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    2 Ex 2B - The Exponential Function

    Uploaded by

    Ralph Rezin Moore
    The document discusses graphing exponential functions involving Euler's number e. It introduces e and some of its properties. It then discusses key features of the graph of e^x and how transformations like translations, dilations, and reflections affect the graph. Examples of applying transformations to e^x are worked through. The document aims to help students learn how to graph and transform graphs of exponential functions involving e.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    2 Ex 2B - The Exponential Function

    Uploaded by

    Ralph Rezin Moore
    32 views11 pages
    The document discusses graphing exponential functions involving Euler's number e. It introduces e and some of its properties. It then discusses key features of the graph of e^x and how transformations like translations, dilations, and reflections affect the graph. Examples of applying transformations to e^x are worked through. The document aims to help students learn how to graph and transform graphs of exponential functions involving e.

    Original Title

    PPT 2 Ex 2B - The Exponential Function

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    The document discusses graphing exponential functions involving Euler's number e. It introduces e and some of its properties. It then discusses key features of the graph of e^x and how transformations like translations, dilations, and reflections affect the graph. Examples of applying transformations to e^x are worked through. The document aims to help students learn how to graph and transform graphs of exponential functions involving e.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    32 views11 pages

    2 Ex 2B - The Exponential Function

    Uploaded by

    Ralph Rezin Moore
    The document discusses graphing exponential functions involving Euler's number e. It introduces e and some of its properties. It then discusses key features of the graph of e^x and how transformations like translations, dilations, and reflections affect the graph. Examples of applying transformations to e^x are worked through. The document aims to help students learn how to graph and transform graphs of exponential functions involving e.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    Learning

    Objective
    I will be able to graph exponential functions
    involving Euler’s number

    Success
    Criteria
    At the end of the lesson, I will be able to:
    • Graph exponential functions involving Euler’s number
    • Graph transformations of exponential functions involving Euler’s number
    Understanding
    Introducing:

    Where is Euler’s number and


    ≈ 2.71828

    • is irrational
    • Exact value, leave in terms
    of
    ( 1.01 )100 =2.704 813
    ( 1.001 )1000 =2.716 923
    ( 1.0001 )10000 =2.718 145
    ( 1.000 01 )100000 =2.718 268
    ( 1.000 001 )1000000 =2.718 280
    ( 1.000 000 1 )10000000 =2.718 282
    Features of
    The graph of appears to the right.

    Key features of the graph are:


    • The horizontal asymptote at
    • The -intercept at (0, 1)
    • This is because e0 = 1
    • The key points are (1, ) and (-1, )
    • Graph is strictly increasing

    The graph will appear above the x-axis unless it has been transformed.
    In other words, all the y-values are positive unless a transformation has been applied.
    Guided The graph of is translated to the left by 1, and down by 2.
    The coordinates are transformed:
    Practice
    Sketch the graph
    Guided
    Practicethe sequence of transformation that maps the graph of
    Describe to

    The graph of is translated to the left by 2 units, and down by 3 units.

    Describe the sequence of transformation that maps the graph of to

    The graph of is reflected about the x-axis, translated to the right by 1 unit,
    and up by 2 units.
    Describe the sequence of transformation that maps the graph of to

    (
    2 𝑥+
    1
    2 )
    𝑔 ( 𝑥 )=5 𝑒
    The graph of is dilated parallel to the y-axis by a factor of 5, and dilated parallel
    to the x-axis by a factor of followed by a translation to the left by
    Guided
    Practice the rule when the graph
    Determine undergoes the following transformation:

    Dilation of factor 2 parallel to the y-axis, followed by a reflection in the x-axis, followed
    by a translation of 3 units in the positive direction of the x-axis and 4 units in the
    negative direction of the y-axis.
    𝑥
    2 𝑓 ( 𝑥)=2 𝑒
    𝑥
    −2 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) =−2 𝑒
    𝑥− 3
    −2 𝑓 ( 𝑥 −3 ) − 4=− 2 𝑒 − 4
    Guided
    Practice the rule when the graph
    Determine undergoes the following transformation:

    Translation 3 units in the positive direction of the x-axis and 4 units in the negative
    direction of the y-axis. Followed by a dilation of factor 2 parallel to the y-axis, and a
    reflection in x-axis.
    𝑥− 3
    𝑓 ( 𝑥 −3 ) − 4=𝑒 − 4=𝑔( 𝑥 )

    −2 ( 𝑔 ( 𝑥 ) ) =− 2( 𝑓 ( 𝑥 −3 ) − 4)
    Guided
    Practicethe sequence of transformation that maps the graph of
    Describe to

    The graph of is translated to the right by 2 units, and up by 3 units.

    Describe the sequence of transformation that maps the graph of to of

    The graph of translated to the left by 1 unit and down by 2 units


    Followed by reflection about the x-axis,
    Describe the sequence of transformation that maps the graph of to
    (
    2 𝑥+
    1
    2 )
    𝑔 ( 𝑥 )=5 𝑒
    The graph of is translation to the right by followed by a dilation parallel
    to the x-axis by a factor of and dilation parallel to the y-axis by a factor of .
    Guided
    Practice
    Using a calculator, giving your answer to 3 decimal places, solve the following:
    a)
    b)

    𝑥=−1.841 , 1.146 Why do we have 2 solutions?

    b) How many solutions would we have?

    𝑥=1.857 , 4 . 536
    Guided
    Practice
    Using a calculator, plot the following graphs on the same axes
    a)
    b)
    Independent
    Practice
    Cambridge Ex 2B

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