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    AdMath 2. Matrix 2

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    Satoru Fujinuma
    This document discusses matrices and systems of linear equations. It begins by listing the objectives, which are to evaluate elementary row operations, identify augmented matrices and systems of linear equations, and perform Gaussian elimination and reduced row echelon form. It then explains elementary row operations, systems of linear equations, Gaussian elimination using row operations to convert a matrix into upper triangular form, and reduced row echelon form where the matrix has ones along the main diagonal and zeros elsewhere. Examples are provided to illustrate Gaussian elimination and reduced row echelon form.

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    AdMath 2. Matrix 2

    Uploaded by

    Satoru Fujinuma
    13 views30 pages
    This document discusses matrices and systems of linear equations. It begins by listing the objectives, which are to evaluate elementary row operations, identify augmented matrices and systems of linear equations, and perform Gaussian elimination and reduced row echelon form. It then explains elementary row operations, systems of linear equations, Gaussian elimination using row operations to convert a matrix into upper triangular form, and reduced row echelon form where the matrix has ones along the main diagonal and zeros elsewhere. Examples are provided to illustrate Gaussian elimination and reduced row echelon form.

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    AdMath-2.-Matrix-2

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    This document discusses matrices and systems of linear equations. It begins by listing the objectives, which are to evaluate elementary row operations, identify augmented matrices and systems of linear equations, and perform Gaussian elimination and reduced row echelon form. It then explains elementary row operations, systems of linear equations, Gaussian elimination using row operations to convert a matrix into upper triangular form, and reduced row echelon form where the matrix has ones along the main diagonal and zeros elsewhere. Examples are provided to illustrate Gaussian elimination and reduced row echelon form.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    13 views30 pages

    AdMath 2. Matrix 2

    Uploaded by

    Satoru Fujinuma
    This document discusses matrices and systems of linear equations. It begins by listing the objectives, which are to evaluate elementary row operations, identify augmented matrices and systems of linear equations, and perform Gaussian elimination and reduced row echelon form. It then explains elementary row operations, systems of linear equations, Gaussian elimination using row operations to convert a matrix into upper triangular form, and reduced row echelon form where the matrix has ones along the main diagonal and zeros elsewhere. Examples are provided to illustrate Gaussian elimination and reduced row echelon form.

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    You are on page 1of 30

    ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

    BSME-2ND YEAR
    TOPIC FOR DISCUSSION:
    MATRICES
    Elementary Row Operations
    Systems of Linear Equation, Augmented
    Matrix
    Gaussian Elimination
    Reduced Row Echelon Form
    OBJECTIVES:
    (Continuation of Matrices)
    By the end of this module, you must be able to:
    • Evaluate Elementary Row Operations
    • Identify Systems of Linear Equation,
    Augmented Matrix
    • Perform Gaussian Elimination
    • Perform Reduced Row Echelon Form of the
    Matrix
    ELEMENTARY ROW OPERATIONS
    ELEMENTARY ROW OPERATIONS
    ELEMENTARY ROW OPERATIONS
    ELEMENTARY ROW OPERATIONS
    ELEMENTARY ROW OPERATIONS
    SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATIONS
    SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATIONS
    SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATIONS
    SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATIONS
    SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATIONS
    GAUSSIAN ELIMINATION
    The standard numerical algorithm used to solve a system of linear
    equations is called GAUSSIAN ELIMINATION. We first form the
    augmented matrix followed by row reduction by the following
    operations:

    1. Switching any two rows


    2. Multiplying any row by a non-zero (constant)
    3. Adding one row to another.

    The three operations do not change the solution of the original


    equations. The goal is to convert the matrix into an UPPER
    TRIANGULAR FORM, then use this to quickly solve for the unknowns.
    GAUSSIAN ELIMINATION – EXAMPLE NO. 1
    GAUSSIAN ELIMINATION – EXAMPLE NO. 1
    GAUSSIAN ELIMINATION – EXAMPLE NO. 1
    GAUSSIAN ELIMINATION – EXAMPLE NO. 1
    GAUSSIAN ELIMINATION – EXAMPLE NO. 2
    GAUSSIAN ELIMINATION – EXAMPLE NO. 2
    GAUSSIAN ELIMINATION – EXAMPLE NO. 2
    GAUSSIAN ELIMINATION – EXAMPLE NO. 2
    GAUSSIAN ELIMINATION
    • When performing Gaussian elimination, the
    matrix element that is used during the
    elimination procedure is called the pivot.
    REDUCED ROW ECHELON FORM
    • A matrix is said to be in reduced row echelon form
    if the first non-zero entry in every row is a one, all
    the entries below and above the one is zero, and
    any zero rows occur at the bottom of the matrix.
    • The row elimination procedure of Gaussian
    elimination can be continued to bring a matrix to
    reduced row echelon form. We notate the reduced
    row echelon form of a matrix A as rref(A).
    REDUCED ROW ECHELON FORM –
    EXAMPLE NO. 1
    REDUCED ROW ECHELON FORM –
    EXAMPLE NO. 1
    REDUCED ROW ECHELON FORM –
    EXAMPLE NO. 1
    REDUCED ROW ECHELON FORM –
    EXAMPLE NO. 1
    • We may say that the matrix A has two pivot
    columns, that is, two columns that contain a
    pivot position with a one in the reduced row
    echelon form.
    • Note that rows may need to be exchanged
    when computing the reduced row echelon
    form. Also, the reduced row echelon form of a
    matrix A is unique, and if A is a square invertible
    matrix, then rref(A) is the identity matrix.
    REDUCED ROW ECHELON FORM –
    EXAMPLE NO. 2
    REDUCED ROW ECHELON FORM –
    EXAMPLE NO. 2
    REDUCED ROW ECHELON FORM –
    EXAMPLE NO. 2

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