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    MATHS

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    shansudar843
    The document discusses shifting properties in Laplace transforms. It defines the first shifting property as L-1{F(s-a)} = eatf(t) where f(t) is the inverse transform of F(s). The second shifting property is defined as if the inverse transform contains an e-st term, that term is removed and (t-T) is substituted for t in the result. Examples are provided to demonstrate applying the shifting properties to find the Laplace transform of various functions. Finally, some applications of shifting properties are mentioned, including determining astronomical object structures and solving mixing problems involving tanks.

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    MATHS

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    shansudar843
    18 views11 pages
    The document discusses shifting properties in Laplace transforms. It defines the first shifting property as L-1{F(s-a)} = eatf(t) where f(t) is the inverse transform of F(s). The second shifting property is defined as if the inverse transform contains an e-st term, that term is removed and (t-T) is substituted for t in the result. Examples are provided to demonstrate applying the shifting properties to find the Laplace transform of various functions. Finally, some applications of shifting properties are mentioned, including determining astronomical object structures and solving mixing problems involving tanks.

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    The document discusses shifting properties in Laplace transforms. It defines the first shifting property as L-1{F(s-a)} = eatf(t) where f(t) is the inverse transform of F(s). The second shifting property is defined as if the inverse transform contains an e-st term, that term is removed and (t-T) is substituted for t in the result. Examples are provided to demonstrate applying the shifting properties to find the Laplace transform of various functions. Finally, some applications of shifting properties are mentioned, including determining astronomical object structures and solving mixing problems involving tanks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    18 views11 pages

    MATHS

    Uploaded by

    shansudar843
    The document discusses shifting properties in Laplace transforms. It defines the first shifting property as L-1{F(s-a)} = eatf(t) where f(t) is the inverse transform of F(s). The second shifting property is defined as if the inverse transform contains an e-st term, that term is removed and (t-T) is substituted for t in the result. Examples are provided to demonstrate applying the shifting properties to find the Laplace transform of various functions. Finally, some applications of shifting properties are mentioned, including determining astronomical object structures and solving mixing problems involving tanks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    MATHS PPT

    By
    TRCQK7ZV
    SUDARSHAN.M
    1SB21CS110
    B SECTION
    INTRODUCTION
    • First Shifting properties
    • Second Shifting properties
    • Its Applications
    Definition of 1st Shifting property
    • A Laplace transform which is a constant multiplied by a function has an
    inverse of the constant multiplied by the inverse of the function. First shift
    theorem: L − 1 { F ( s − a ) } = e a t f ( t ) , where f(t) is the inverse
    transform of F(s).
    Formula
    If L{f(t)}=F(s) when s>a then,

    L{eatf(t)}=F(s−a)

    In words, the substitution s−a for s in the


    transform corresponds to the multiplication of the
    original function by eat.
    Example:
    Problem 01
    Find the Laplace transform of f(t)=e2tt3
    .

    L(tn)=n!/sn+1+1
    L(t3)=3!/s3+1
    L(t3)=6/s4

    Thus,
    L(e2tt3)=6(s−2)4 answer
    Example 2:
    Find the Laplace transform of f(t)=e−5tsin3t.

    Solution 02

    L(sinbt)=b/s2+b2
    L(sin3t)=3/s2+32
    L(sin3t)=3/s2+9

    Thus,
    L(e−5tsin3t)=3/(s+5)2+9
    L(e−5tsin3t)=3/(s2+10s+25)+9
    L(e−5tsin3t)=3/s2+10s+34 answer
    2nd Shifting Property
    • Definition of 2nd Shifting property
    • L − 1 { F ( s − a ) } = e a t f ( t ) , where f(t) is the inverse transform
    of F(s). Second shift theorem: if the inverse transform numerator
    contains an e–st term, we remove this term from the expression,
    determine the inverse transform of what remains and then
    substitute (t – T) for t in the result.
    Formula

    If L{f(t)}=F(s), and
    g(t)={f(t−a)0t>at<a

    then,
    L{g(t)}=e−asF(s)
    Example 1:
    Find the Laplace transform of
    g(t)={f(t−1)20t>1t<1

    Let
    z=t−1
    t=z+1
    dt=dz

    when t=1,z=0
    when t=∞,z=∞

    L{g(t)}=∫∞0e−s(z+1)z2dz
    L{g(t)}=∫∞0e−sz−sz2dz
    L{g(t)}=∫∞0e−sze−sz2dz
    L{g(t)}=e−s∫∞0e−szz2dz
    L{g(t)}=e−sL(z2)
    L{g(t)}=e−s(2s3)
    L{g(t)}=2e−ss3 answer
    Application of Shifting Properties
    • To determine structure of astronomical object from spectrum
    • To find moment generating function in statistics
    • To determine the present value of consol or bond in economics
    • To solve the problem related to communication and network analysis
    • To solve mixing problem involving two tanks
    • To make a equation in simple form from hard equation like vibration of
    spring
    THANK
    YOU

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