Laplace Transform Properties

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1. L { f (t) }=∫ e
− st
f ( t ) dt=F (s )
0

L { f (t) }=F (s)

First shifting property

L { f ( t ) }=F ( s)

2. L {e at f (t) }=F (s−a)

Note:

Whenever e at multiplied with the function f (t) then always use


first shifting property
First find L { f (t)}=F (s)

Then find L {e at f (t)}=F (s−a)

Replacing s by s−a

Question Find the Laplace Transform of

1 L { e−3 t sin 2t }

2 L {e t t2 }

3 L { t n e at }

4 L {(t−2)2 e−2t }
5 L { sinh t cos at }

6 L { sinh 3 t e−2 t }

7 L { e 4 t sin 2 t cos t }

t multiplication property
n
d
L {t f (t) }=(−1) {F ( s ) }
n n
3. ds
n

Question Find the Laplace Transform of

1 L { t cos at }

2 L { t 2 cos at }

3 L { t n e at }

4 L {t2 e t }

5 L { t ( 3 sin 2 t−2cos 2t ) }

6 L { t e−2 t sin 3 t }

4. L { f (t)u (t−a) }=e L { f (t+a) } =e F (s),


−as −as

( t → t+ a )

5. L { f (t−a)u (t−a) }=e L { f (t ) }=e F(s), also called second shifting


−as −as
property

{ ( t−a ) → ( t−a )+ a=t }

where {
u ( t−a )= 0if 0<t< a
1if t ≥ a is a unit step function

6. { f (t−a)u(t−a) } =L−1 [ e−as L { f ( t) } ]=L−1 { e−as F (s) }, also called inverse of

second shifting property

Or

L−1 {e−as F (s) }={ f (t−a)u (t−a) }

{ ( t−a ) → ( t−a )+ a=t }

7. L { f (t)u (t−a) }=e L { f (t+a) } ,


−as

{ t → t+ a }
−as
e
8. L { u(t−a) } =
s

9. If {
f ( t )= g(t )if 0< t< a
h(t) if t ≥ a

Then the unit step function of

f ( t )=g ( t ) { u ( t−0 )−u ( t−a ) } +h ( t ) { u ( t−a ) }

{ {
g(t ) if 0 ≤ t< a
10. If f ( t )= h(t) if a ≤ t< b
k (t) if t ≥ b
Then the unit step function of

f ( t )=g ( t ) { u ( t−0 )−u ( t−a ) } +h ( t ) { u ( t−a )−u ( t−b ) }+ k ( t ) { u ( t−b ) }

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