Statutes Are Valid

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Statutes are Valid

- Every statute enacted by the legislature is


considered to be valid.
- There is strong presumption in favor of the
validity of the an enactment.
- It is presumed that every law is able to pass the “
Test of Constitutionality”.
- Therefore a law which Is inconsistent with the
constitution cant survive and the court shall not
hesitate to strike down such law.
- While interpret ting a statute or a provision thereof.
The courts have to proceed with the presumption that a
particular law is ultra wires and does not confront the
constitution.
- Therefore the court shall not invalidate a law on the
ground:
a. Of unconstitutionality unless strong reasons exist to do
so.
- The burden of proving that a law is ultravires the
constitution lies on the person who challenges the
constitutionality of that law
- unless, the contrary is established beyond doubt,
the court shall uphold the law.
- But it would be totally wrong if the court pre
determines that the impugned law is bad and then
proceed to interpret it.
- It is also to be presumed that the power conferred
shall be exercised for the purpose for which It has
been conferred and shall be exercised reasonably
although they may not be the guidelines in the Act
in this respect.
- If the words used in the language of an
enactment are capable of bearing more than one
meaning and as a result, the language gives out 2
different interpretations, then such an
interpretations shall be adopted by the court
which will uphold the validity of the statute.
- The construction which would lead to
unconstitutionality of a statute must be avoided.
 Where 2 alternative constructions are reasonably
possible one which validates the statutes should
be preferred.
 If some one challenges the constitutionality of a
law the burden of proof lies on him to show that
there is clear violation of the constitutional
provision.
Case Laws

1. K . Anjainah v Chandraiah K
- The apex court held that it is a cardinal principle of
construction that the statute and the rule or
regulation must be held to be constitutionally
valid unless and until it is established that they
isolate any specific provision of the constitution .
2. In U.P Power Corporation Ltd v Ajodhya Prasad
Mishra.
- It was held that a court of law by applying
doctrine of reasonable construction than
accepting an interpretation which may make such
provision unsustainable and ultravires the
constitution.
3. In M Rathinaswami v State of T.N
- It was held that the court should make every
effort to save a statute from becoming
unconstitutional.
- A restricted or extended interpretation of the
statute has to be given to save a statutory
provision form the vice of the constitutionality of
the available interpretations, court must prefer
the one which makes the statute constitutional.
4. In Modern Dental College & Research Centre v
State of M.P
- It was held that if literal interpretation make
statute unconstitutional being contrary to laid
down the law, reading down the statute to sustain
its validity is permissible.

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