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IOT BASED SEED SOWING ROBOT

PRESENTED BY:
R D RAMJITH NARAYAN
GUIDED BY: ROLL NO : 2101033465
PRESENTED BY:
ARJUN RAJ S S5 EEE
RD RAMJITH NARAYAN
LECTURE
S5 EEE
DEP. OF EEE
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 INDEX
1. Introduction
2. Configuration of the system
3. Cad model
4. Objectives of the study
5. Component details
6. Advantages
7. Disadvantage
8. Conclusion

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 INTRODUCTION
1. IoT-based seed sowing robot is a leading agricultural technology.
2. Leverages the Internet of Things (IoT) for automating seed planting.
3. Uses sensors for precision in planting seeds.
4. Monitors soil conditions in real-time.
5. Makes data-driven decisions for efficient farming.
6. Can notably increase crop yield.
7. Reduces labor costs.
8. Promotes precision farming practices.
9. Allows remote monitoring and control of seed planting operations.
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 CONFIGURATION OF THE SYSTEM
1. A base frame is used for mounting the overall setup.
2. The base frame is made using square tubes and channels.
3. Fabrication involves metal cutting and a metal joining process known as welding.
4. Steering links are attached to the front.
5. These steering links connect to the drive for wheel steering operation.
6. A ploughing rod attachment is mounted at the front, touching the ground.
7. The leveler is attached at the frame's rear.
8. A hopper, situated centrally on the base frame, can carry 1kg to 1.5 kg of seeds.
9. Inside the hopper is a seed sower, which is used for sowing seeds.
10. The seed sower operation is controlled by a DC motor.
11. A chain drive transfers the drive from the motor to the wheels.
12. DC motors are regulated using Arduino and IoT modules. 4
 CAD MODEL

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 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The study aims to achieve the following objectives:
1. Automate seed sowing with improved precision and efficiency.
2. Decrease the time required for sowing operations.
3. Minimize the overall cost of sowing.
4. Address the challenge of uncertain availability of manual labor.

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 COMPONENTS USED IN THIS
SYSTEM

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 COMPONENT DETAILS
DC Motor: Converts electrical current into mechanical energy, controlled by varying
the supply voltage. A 40rpm, 12V DC motor is used in the seed sowing robot.

Battery: A 12V, 7AH Lead acid battery supplies power to the controller unit. Lead-
acid batteries have high surge current capacity and are commonly used in vehicles.

Chain Drive: Transfers mechanical power from one place to another, commonly used
in vehicles and various machines. Roller chain and sprocket gear work together to
convey power.

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Hopper: Stores and delivers seeds, with a capacity of 1 to 1.5 kg. The semi-circular
shape prevents seed wastage.

Seed Shower: The seed metering mechanism delivers seeds from the hopper at
controlled rates.

IoT: Internet of Things is a system where devices have unique identifiers and can
transfer data over a network without human interaction, enabling digital and
mechanical machines to communicate.

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 APPLICATIONS

• Gardening
• Reforestation
• Food crops
• Industrial crops
• Can also be retro fitted to monitor soil conditions, climate etc.
 ADVANTAGES
The proposed approach offers the following benefits:
1. Enhanced efficiency in the planting process.
2. Improved crop yields and reliability, along with increased cropping frequency.
3. Accelerated speed of seed planting.
4. Completion of the seed sowing process within a short timeframe, even with
limited agricultural labor.

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 DISADVANTAGES

1. If any disturbance in the electrical set up it difficult for the farmer to handle.

2. Few farmers may feel difficult in using mobile app to control the robot.

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 CONCLUSIONS
IoT-based Seed sowing robot was designed and fabricated to perform ploughing,
seed sowing, and levelling operations. The advantages of the seed sowing robot are
reducing human intervention, reduces the sowing, ploughing, and levelling time,
improves efficiency in sowing and Uniformity will be maintained while placing the
seeds in a row with specified distance. This robot is majorly used for the sowing of
seeds. In the future, we try to improve the robot and will design a completely
autonomous robot without the requirement of human interaction.

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 REFERENCES
[1] Vijaykumar N Chalwa, Shilpa S Gundagi (2014), “Mechatronics Based Remote
Controlled Agricultural Robot” International Journal of Emerging Trends
inEngineering Research.
[2] Prof. P. V. Bute, Shailesh Deshmukh, Govind Rai, Chetan Patil, Vishal
Deshmukh (2018), “Design and Fabrication of Multipurpose Agro System”
International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research.
[3] Timo Blender, Thiemo Buchner, Benjamin Fernandez, Benno Pichlmaier and
Christian Schlegel (2016)
[4] Pankaj Kumar, G. Ashok (2020), “Design and fabrication of smart seed sowing
robot”, Elsevier.
[5] M.ARUN, R. PRATHIPA, PRIYANKA S, AKSHAYA ANAND, CHANDRIKA
N (2018), “SMART AGRICULTURE ROBOT”, International Journal of Pure and
Applied Mathematics, Volume 119 No. 15 2018, 1901-1906. 13

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THANKS

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