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    Types of Vessels

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    Danang Prayogi
    1) There are different types of ships that can be identified based on their purpose, cargo carried, and design features. These include liners, tramps, passenger ships, freighters, tankers, bulk carriers, container ships, roll-on/roll-off ships, and reefers. 2) Ships experience different motions at sea including rolling, pitching, yawing, heaving, surging, and swaying due to the influences of wind and waves. 3) Specialized vessel types include heavy lift ships, semi-submersible vessels, salvage vessels, oil rig supply ships, icebreakers, buoy tenders, pilot boats, firefighting vessels, survey ships, and

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    Types of Vessels

    Uploaded by

    Danang Prayogi
    6 views68 pages
    1) There are different types of ships that can be identified based on their purpose, cargo carried, and design features. These include liners, tramps, passenger ships, freighters, tankers, bulk carriers, container ships, roll-on/roll-off ships, and reefers. 2) Ships experience different motions at sea including rolling, pitching, yawing, heaving, surging, and swaying due to the influences of wind and waves. 3) Specialized vessel types include heavy lift ships, semi-submersible vessels, salvage vessels, oil rig supply ships, icebreakers, buoy tenders, pilot boats, firefighting vessels, survey ships, and

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    1) There are different types of ships that can be identified based on their purpose, cargo carried, and design features. These include liners, tramps, passenger ships, freighters, tankers, bulk carriers, container ships, roll-on/roll-off ships, and reefers. 2) Ships experience different motions at sea including rolling, pitching, yawing, heaving, surging, and swaying due to the influences of wind and waves. 3) Specialized vessel types include heavy lift ships, semi-submersible vessels, salvage vessels, oil rig supply ships, icebreakers, buoy tenders, pilot boats, firefighting vessels, survey ships, and

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    6 views68 pages

    Types of Vessels

    Uploaded by

    Danang Prayogi
    1) There are different types of ships that can be identified based on their purpose, cargo carried, and design features. These include liners, tramps, passenger ships, freighters, tankers, bulk carriers, container ships, roll-on/roll-off ships, and reefers. 2) Ships experience different motions at sea including rolling, pitching, yawing, heaving, surging, and swaying due to the influences of wind and waves. 3) Specialized vessel types include heavy lift ships, semi-submersible vessels, salvage vessels, oil rig supply ships, icebreakers, buoy tenders, pilot boats, firefighting vessels, survey ships, and

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    IDENTIFIKASI

    TIPE – TIPE KAPAL

    sound
    s
    The weight of a vessel and her contents,

    or

    the weight of the displaced watermass.


    sound
    • Gross tonnage equals the entire volume
    of the enclosed spaces of the ship.

    sound
    • Net tonnage can be calculated by
    deducting the spaces that are not used for
    cargo from the gross tonnage.

    sound
    • Harbour dues that must be paid are
    often calculated according to the
    net tonnage.

    sound
    • By deadweight is understood the weight of the
    vessel’s contents:
    • cargo -

    bunkers - ( fuel / lubricating oil /


    ballast water / fresh
    water/ potable water)
    equipment -
    sound
    stores.
    Ullage (to allow for the expansion of the oil).

    By Oil Space is understood 98% of the


    total volume of the wet bulk tanks.
    “Length over all” (L.O.A.)
    is the total length of the vessel.

    sound
    Length Between Perpendiculars (LPP)
    is measured between the fore perpendicular (fpp)
    and the aft perpendicular (app).

    sound
    The Construction Waterline (CWL) or Summer
    Loadline is the line to which the ship may be
    loaded in summer.

    sound
    The fore perpendicular is the vertical line through
    the intersection of the CWL and the stem.

    sound
    The aft perpendicular goes through
    the rudderstock.

    soun
    d
    sound
    • Horizontal
    distance
    between the
    insides of the
    A B moulds (A-B).

    sound
    MOULDED DEPTH
    Vertical distance
    DISTANCE
    between the
    BETWEEN THE
    insides of the
    A INSIDES OF
    moulds (A-B).
    A
    THE MOULDS
    B (A - B)
    B
    SOUND

    17
    sound
    • By beam is
    meant the
    extreme breadth
    of the vessel
    (A-B).

    A B
    sound
    • Distance from
    the bottom of the
    keel to the
    surface of the
    WL
    water (WL - K).
    K

    sound
    • Distance from
    H the waterline to
    the highest
    point of the
    WL
    vessel (WL - H).

    sound
    • Distance between
    deckline and
    waterline (DL
    DL
    - WL).
    WL

    sound
    • Distance
    between keel
    and sea-bed
    (K - B).

    sound
    B
    mu
    “Vessel is rolling and pitching”
    Due to the influences of wind
    and sea the vessel can make
    three different rotating motions
    and
    three different linear motions.

    SOUND
    When her starboard and port sides
    rise and fall with the waves,
    the vessel is rolling.
    When her stem and stern rise
    and fall with the waves,
    the vessel is pitching.
    When her bow is pushed to starboard
    and then to port, the vessel is yawing.
    When the whole ship rises and falls
    back into a trough, she is heaving.
    When the ship is pushed forward by the
    waves and sinks back into a trough,
    she is surging.
    When the whole ship moves bodily to
    starboard and then to port,
    she is swaying.
    A liner sails according to
    a prearranged, fixed schedule.
    sound
    A tramp does not have
    a prearranged, fixed schedule
    s

    A passenger ship has been designed to carry


    passengers, but some can also carry small amounts
    of cargo.
    s
    s
    • This freighter carries cargo in bags,
    boxes, crates or cargo coming in pieces.
    Dry bulk cargo (grain, ore, coal, etc.)
    Satu komoditi Cargo.
    • Tankers membawa muatan
    curah cair.
    A Very Large Crude Carrier

    Mengangkut minyak mentah


    dalam jumlah yg besar.
    A semi-submersible
    heavy-load vessel
    memuat dengan
    menenggelamkan
    badannnya terlebih
    dahulu.Setelah muatan
    naik , kemudian ia
    mengapungkan dirinya
    kembali.
    s
    Liquefied Natural Gas
    • This tanker carries
    Liquefied Petroleum Gas.
    • Containers dimuat dlm rows (melintang), bays (dr
    depan ke belakang) and tiers (tinggi).
    • Cargo is rolled on and rolled off the vessel by
    lorries, so no cargo-handling equipment is
    required.

    RAMP
    A refrigerated-cargo vessel
    (reefer)
    Dilengkapi dengan
    sistim mesin pendingin.
    Coasters adalah kapal cargo kecil yg berlayar
    sepanjang pantai atau dlm perjalanan pendek.
    s
    Kapal besar atau platform ditowingoleh
    sea-going tugs atau harbour tugs.
    A heavy-lift vessel dapat megangkat muatan berat
    dengan heavy derricks (“booms”).

    s
    A salvage vessel
    Dilengkapi dgn
    heavy derricks
    untuk mengangkat
    kerangka kapal dr
    dasar laut.
    SPUD
    • The wheelhouse dan funnel terletak didepan.
    Mensupply oil rigs dgn muatan di deck
    belakang.
    Icebreakers dilengkapi dgn mesin yg kuat
    dan haluan khusus pemecah es.
    A buoyage vessel mengganti dan merawat
    buoys.
    2.15 MARKING THE
    SHALLOW POINT
    ALONG THE TSS

    Source : MSC 32
    Source : NMC 33
    Source : MSC 34
    Buoy Tender Vessel
    “PEDOMAN”
    Sarana utk Pilots/Pandu menaiki kapal.

    PILOT
    PILOT
    fire-fighting vessel.
    A survey vessel mengadakan penelitian ttg
    nautical matters, depths, seabed condition,
    positions of wrecks, etc.
    KAPAL
    PERANG

    sound
    2.1 SHIPS AND THEIR CARGOES

    *Draught = Underwater Depth


    Source : JAMS 17
    2.8 MALACCA STRAITS Passage

     ALL SHIPS PASSING


    MUST MAINTAIN 3.5
    METRES UNDERKEEL
    CLEARANCE (UKC)
    Source : MSC 24
    TERIMA KASIH
    ATAS PERHATIANNYA

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