Literature-and-Literary Devices - ENGLISH 10

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LITERATUR

E AND
LITERARY
DEVICES
‘’MORALIST’’
WHAT IS A
LITERARY DEVICE?
A literary device is a technique or
tool used by writers to convey their
ideas, evoke emotions, and enhance
the overall effectiveness of their
writing.
TYPES OF
LITERAR
Y
DEVICES
Some common examples of
literary devices include:
 Metaphor  Personification
 Simile  Hyperbole
 Symbolism  Imagery
 Foreshadowing  Allusion
 Irony  Oxymoron
 Alliteration  Onomatopoeia
PRE – TEST…….
METAPHOR
– is a figure of speech that
makes a comparison between
two unlike things, suggesting
that one thing is another.
Example:
“Martha’s new school
English teacher is a
dragon”
SIMILE
– A figure of speech that
makes a comparison
between two unlike things
using the words "like" or
"as."
Example:
“Zak is a shy boy but as
soon as he starts singing
he is as brave as a lion.”
SYMBOLISM
– A figure of speech that
makes a comparison
between two unlike things
using the words "like" or
"as."
Example:
“Everyone was asked to
dress in white at the
funeral of the famous
Bollywood actor.”
FORESHADOWING
– a literary technique
where an author hints at
future events or outcomes
in a story.
Example:
“The main character
always looks worried and
careful when going out”
IRONY
– A contrast between what
is expected and what
actually happens, often
used for humorous or
dramatic effect.
Example:
“A pilot has a fear of
heights.’’
ALLITERATION
– the repetition of initial
consonant sounds in
neighboring words or
syllables.
Example:
“How much wood could a
woodchuck chuck if a
woodchuck could chuck
wood?’’
PERSONIFICATION
– giving human qualities
or characteristics to non-
human entities, such as
animals or objects.
Example:
“I could not get enough
sleep as the wind was
howling all night.”
HYPERBOLE
– exaggerated statements
or claims not meant to be
taken literally, often used
for emphasis or effect.
Example:

“I’m so tired that I can


sleep for a week.”
IMAGERY
– descriptive language that
appeals to the senses,
creating vivid mental
images for the reader.
Example:
(Touch) “We carefully
held hands as we crawled
through the prickly
bushes surrounding us.”
ALLUSION
– A brief and indirect
reference to a person,
place, thing, or idea of
historical, cultural, or
literary significance.
Example:
‘’To my dog, our
neighborhood park is the
Garden of Eden.’’
PARADOX
– a figure of speech that
appears to contradict
itself, but which on closer
examination reveals a
deeper truth or meaning.
Example:

‘’It was the beginning of


the end.’’
OXYMORON
– is a figure of speech that
combines contradictory or
opposing terms to create a
paradoxical
effect/rhetorical effect.
Example:
‘’This is an original copy
of my birth certificate.’’
ONOMATOPOEIA
– is a literary device in
which the sound of a word
imitates its meaning.
Example:
‘’The bees buzz in the
garden.’’
QUIZ
BOWL
‘ ’ G R A D E 1 0 ’’
‘’Jade is a
monkey’’

Metaphor
‘’The bittersweet
memories of their
childhood lingered in
their minds’’
Oxymoron
‘‘Five frantic
frogs fled from
fifty fierce
fishes’’
Alliteration
‘’Your brother
skin is white as
snow’’
Simile
‘’The sun
smiled down on
me.’’
PERSONIFICATION
‘’I’ve been
waiting
forever.’’
HYPERBOLE
‘’A fire station
burns down.’’

IRONY
‘’ Martha won the
race. She was as fast
as lightning’’

‘’Life is a game’’

‘’The quiz was so hard,


I think I’m gonna
die!’’
GUESS ME!
O A S T

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