1-6 Subtracting Integers

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1-6 Subtracting Integers

Warm Up
Add.

1. –7 + 2 –5 4. –6 + (–28) –34

2. –12 + (–9) –21 5. 104 + (–87) 17

3. 32 + (–19) 13 6. –18 + (–24) –42


1-6 Subtracting Integers
Subtracting a lesser number from a greater
number is the same as finding how far apart the
two numbers are on a number line.

Subtracting an integer is the same as adding


its opposite.
1-6 Subtracting Integers
Example 1: Subtracting Integers
Subtract.
A. –7 – 4
–7 – 4 = –7 + (–4)
= –11

B. 8 – (–5)
8 – (–5) = 8 + 5
= 13

C. –6 – (–3)
–6 – (–3) = –6 + 3
= –3
1-6 Subtracting Integers
Check It Out: Example 1
Subtract.
A. 3 – (–6)
3 – (–6) = 3 + 6
=9
B. –4 – 1
–4 – 1 = –4 + (–1)
= –5

C. –7 – (–8)
–7 – (–8) = –7 + 8
=1
1-6 Subtracting Integers
Example 2: Evaluating Expressions with Integers

Evaluate the expression for the given value of


the variable.
A. 8 – j for j = –6 c. n – 6 for n = –2

8–j n–6
B. –9 – y for y = –4
8 – (–6) –2 – 6
–9 – y –2 + (–6)
8+6
–9 – (–4) –8
14
–9 + 4
–5
1-6 Subtracting Integers
Example 3: Architecture Application

The top of the Sears Tower in Chicago, is


1454 feet above street level, while the
lowest level is 43 feet below street level.
How far is it from the lowest level to the top?

1454 – (–43) Subtract the lowest level from


the height.
1454 + 43 Add the opposite of (–43).

1497 Same sign; use the sign of the


integers.
It is 1497 feet from the lowest level to the top.
1-6 Subtracting Integers
Check It Out: Example 3

The distance from the high dive to the


swimming pool is 10 feet. The pool is 12 feet
deep. What is the total distance from the high
dive to the bottom of the pool?
10 – (–12) Subtract the depth of the pool from the
height of the high dive.
10 + 12 Add the opposite of (–12).

22 Same sign; use the sign of the integers.

It is 22 feet from the diving board to the bottom


of the pool.
1-6 Subtracting Integers
Lesson Quiz
Subtract.
1. –6 – (–4) –2 2. –3 – 3 –6 3. 4 – (–5) 9
Evaluate each expression for the given
value of the variable.

4. 9 – s for s = –5 14
5. –4 – w + 5 for w = 21 –20

6. Suretta is flying in an airplane and rises an


additional 20 feet. Then she descends 190
feet toward the ground. How far below her
original height did Suretta go? 170 feet

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