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    Inverse of Matrices

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    Salsabila Fitri
    1) The inverse of a square matrix A, denoted A-1, is the matrix that satisfies A-1A = I, where I is the identity matrix. 2) For a matrix A to have an inverse, it must be invertible. A matrix is invertible if and only if its determinant is not equal to 0. 3) The inverse of an n x n matrix A can be calculated as A-1 = (1/det(A)) * adj(A), where adj(A) is the adjugate matrix of A.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Inverse of Matrices

    Uploaded by

    Salsabila Fitri
    8 views7 pages
    1) The inverse of a square matrix A, denoted A-1, is the matrix that satisfies A-1A = I, where I is the identity matrix. 2) For a matrix A to have an inverse, it must be invertible. A matrix is invertible if and only if its determinant is not equal to 0. 3) The inverse of an n x n matrix A can be calculated as A-1 = (1/det(A)) * adj(A), where adj(A) is the adjugate matrix of A.

    Original Description:

    Bahan belajar inverse matriks

    Original Title

    Inverse Of Matrices

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    1) The inverse of a square matrix A, denoted A-1, is the matrix that satisfies A-1A = I, where I is the identity matrix. 2) For a matrix A to have an inverse, it must be invertible. A matrix is invertible if and only if its determinant is not equal to 0. 3) The inverse of an n x n matrix A can be calculated as A-1 = (1/det(A)) * adj(A), where adj(A) is the adjugate matrix of A.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    8 views7 pages

    Inverse of Matrices

    Uploaded by

    Salsabila Fitri
    1) The inverse of a square matrix A, denoted A-1, is the matrix that satisfies A-1A = I, where I is the identity matrix. 2) For a matrix A to have an inverse, it must be invertible. A matrix is invertible if and only if its determinant is not equal to 0. 3) The inverse of an n x n matrix A can be calculated as A-1 = (1/det(A)) * adj(A), where adj(A) is the adjugate matrix of A.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Matrices

    Inverse Of Matrices
    Inverse of a Matrix
    Let be a square matrix, the inverse of is denoted by such that
    −1 −1
    𝐴 𝐴= 𝐴 𝐴 =𝐼
    Remark, properties of adjoint
    𝐴∙ 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴=det 𝐴 ∙ 𝐼
    If we divide both side by , then
    𝐴∙ 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 det 𝐴∙ 𝐼 1
    = → 𝐴∙ ∙ 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴=𝐼
    det 𝐴 det 𝐴 det 𝐴
    And we know , therefor
    −1 1 −1 1
    𝐴𝐴 =( 𝐴 ) ∙𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴→ 𝐴 = ∙ 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴
    det 𝐴 det 𝐴
    A matrix which has an inverse is called an invertible matrix
    A matrix which has does not have an inverse is called an non-invertible
    (or singular ) matrix
    Or
    The following rule provides a simple way of calculating the inverse of a
    matrix when it exists.
    Let and be two matrices which satisfy

    Then

    [ 𝑎
    𝑐
    𝑏
    𝑑 ][ 𝑥
    𝑧
    𝑦
    𝑡 ] [
    =
    1
    0
    0
    1 ]
    [ 𝑎 𝑥 +𝑏𝑧
    𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑𝑧
    𝑎𝑦 +𝑏𝑡
    𝑐𝑦 + 𝑑𝑡 ][ ]
    =
    1
    0
    0
    1
    So, ,
    ,

    Solving these two systems give us


    𝑑 −𝑏 −𝑐 𝑎
    𝑥= , 𝑦= ,𝑧= ,𝑡 =
    𝑎𝑑 −𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑑 −𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑑 −𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑑 −𝑏𝑐

    𝐴
    −1
    = [ 𝑥
    𝑧
    𝑦
    𝑡 ]

    [ ]
    𝑑 −𝑏
    −1 𝑎𝑑 −𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑑 −𝑏𝑐
    𝐴 =
    −𝑐 𝑎
    𝑎𝑑 −𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑑 −𝑏𝑐

    𝐴
    −1
    =
    1 𝑑
    𝑎𝑑 − 𝑏𝑐 − 𝑐 [ −𝑏
    𝑎 ]
    , ( 𝑎𝑑 − 𝑏𝑐 ≠ 0 )

    So,
    𝐴 =
    −1 1 𝑑
    𝑎𝑑 − 𝑏𝑐 − 𝑐 [ −𝑏
    𝑎 ] −1
    Or 𝐴 =
    1
    det 𝐴
    ∙ 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴

    Note 𝐝𝐞𝐭 𝑨=𝒂𝒅 − 𝒃𝒄 and 𝒂𝒅𝒋 𝑨= [ 𝒅


    −𝒄
    −𝒃
    𝒂 ]
    Inverse of a Matrix

    Rule
    A matrix is invertible if and only . if the inverse exists, it is given by

    −1
    𝐴 =
    1 𝑑
    𝑎𝑑 − 𝑏𝑐 − 𝑐[ −𝑏
    𝑎 ]
    Properties Of Inverse Matrix
    If A is an invertible matrix, is positive integer and is a scalar then the
    following properties hold
    1
    ( 𝑐𝐴 ) − 1= 𝐴− 1 , 𝑐 ≠ 0
    𝐶
    ( 𝐴 − 1 ) − 1= 𝐴
    𝑇 −1 −1 𝑇
    (𝐴 ) =( 𝐴 )
    𝑘 −1
    ( 𝐴 ) =⏟−1 −1 −1
    𝐴 𝐴 𝐴 …𝐴
    −1

    𝑘 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠

    ( 𝐴𝐵 ) −1= 𝐵− 1 𝐴 −1
    Thanks !

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