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    Structure of The Atom (g8)

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    pipznravi
    The document discusses the structure and properties of atoms including subatomic particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons. It defines key terms like atomic number, mass number, and nuclear symbol. Tables are included that students are to complete with the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons for examples of different elements.

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    Structure of The Atom (g8)

    Uploaded by

    pipznravi
    47 views22 pages
    The document discusses the structure and properties of atoms including subatomic particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons. It defines key terms like atomic number, mass number, and nuclear symbol. Tables are included that students are to complete with the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons for examples of different elements.

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    this is for reference only

    Original Title

    Structure of the atom (g8)

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    The document discusses the structure and properties of atoms including subatomic particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons. It defines key terms like atomic number, mass number, and nuclear symbol. Tables are included that students are to complete with the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons for examples of different elements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    47 views22 pages

    Structure of The Atom (g8)

    Uploaded by

    pipznravi
    The document discusses the structure and properties of atoms including subatomic particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons. It defines key terms like atomic number, mass number, and nuclear symbol. Tables are included that students are to complete with the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons for examples of different elements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    - Structure

    MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING


    COMPETENCIES
    • Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons
    in a particular atom.
    OBJECTIVES
    1. Describe the subatomic particles.
    2. Calculate the number of protons, electrons,
    neutrons, mass number in a particular atom
    3. Appreciate the importance of the uniqueness
    of an atom and an individual.
    Atom – smallest particle of an element that retains the
    properties of the element
    NEUTRON
    • has neutral charge
    • discovered by James Chadwick
    • located inside the nucleus
    • symbol: no
    PROTON
    • a positively charge particle
    • discovered by Ernest Rutherford
    • located inside the nucleus
    • symbol: p+
    ELECTRON
    • a negatively charge particle
    • discovered by Joseph John Thomson
    • located outside nucleus
    • symbol: e-
    Subatomic
    Charge Location Symbol Discoverer
    particle
    Inside the
    PROTON Positive p+ E. Rutherford
    nucleus

    Outside the
    ELECTRON Negative e- JJ Thomson
    nucleus

    Neutral/ Inside the


    NEUTRON n0 J Chadwick
    zero nucleus
    ATOMIC NUMBER
    • the number of protons in an atom
    MASS NUMBER
    • equal to number of protons + the number of neutron in an
    atom

    Mass number = proton + neutron


    NUCLEAR SYMBOL
    • contains:
    • symbol of the element
    • atomic number
    • mass number
    COMPLETE THE TABLE
    ELEMENT ATOMIC MASS NO. PROTON (p+) ELECRON (e-) NEUTRON (n)
    NO.

    Potassium 19 39 19 19 20
    Chromium 52 24 28
    Nickel 28 31
    Chlorine 17 18
    Phosphorus 31 15
    COMPLETE THE TABLE
    ELEMENT ATOMIC MASS NO. PROTON (p+) ELECRON (e-) NEUTRON (n)
    NO.

    Potassium 19 39 19 19 20
    Chromium 24 52 24 24 28
    Nickel 28 59 28 28 31
    Chlorine 17 35 17 17 18
    Phosphorus 15 31 15 15 16

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