13 - Hukum Ke 3 Termodinamika - Masykuri
13 - Hukum Ke 3 Termodinamika - Masykuri
13 - Hukum Ke 3 Termodinamika - Masykuri
Physical Chemistry 1
Hukum ke-3
Termodinamika
Dr. Mohammad Masykuri, M.Si.
Chemistry Education Study Program
Teacher Training and Education Faculty
Sebelas Maret University (UNS)
Website: http://masykuri.staff.fkip.uns.ac.id,
Teacher Training and Education Faculty
11/29/2023 email: [email protected] M. Masykuri_Physical Chemistry
1 1
Sebelas Maret University Solo, Peb 2020
Feb 2020
Entropi dan Hukum Ketiga
Pada volume
konstan
Pada
tekanan konstan
Compound So (J/mol-K)
SO3(s) 70.7
SO3(l) 113.8
SO3(g) 256.76
c l ic k h e r e
Pada reaksi:
aA + bB cC + dD
S S
0 0
produk S 0
reaktan
S 0 (cS C0 dS D0 ) (aS A0 bS B0 )
Contoh:
1 Tentukan So pada reaksi-reaksi berikut pada 25oC:
a. H2(g) + ½O2(g) H2O(l)
b. CH4(g) + ½O2(g) CH3OH(l)
Jawab :
1 0
a S 0
298 S 0
H2O (S 0
H2 S O2 )
2
= 69,92 – (130,57+ (1/2 x 205,3)
= -163,16 JK-1
Problem set:
1. Calculate the standard free energy change (DG0)
associated with boiling water at 25oC and 1 atm
o o
Com pound H (kJ/m ol)
f S (J/m ol-K)
H 2 O (l) -285.8 69.93
H 2 O (g) -241.8 188.8