First Year BTech Curriculum
First Year BTech Curriculum
First Year BTech Curriculum
Semester I
Sl.
Course Code Course Title L T P Credits Category
No.
1 MA1001D Mathematics I 3 1 0 3 MA
2 PH1001D/CY1001D Physics/Chemistry 3 0 0 3 BS
Professional
3 MS1001D/ ZZ1003D Communication/ 3 0 0 3 HL/BE
Basic Electrical Sciences
Engineering Mechanics/
4 ZZ1001D/ ZZ1002D 3/2 0 0/2 3 BE
Engineering Graphics
Computer Programming /
5 ZZ1004D/BT1001D 2 0 0 2 BE/BS
Introduction to Life Science
Physics Lab/ Chemistry
6 PH1091D/CY1094D 0 0 2 1 BS
Lab
7 ZZ1091D/ ZZ1092D Workshop I/Workshop II 0 0 3 2 BE
ZZ1093D/ZZ1094D/ Physical Education /Value
8 - - - 3* OT
ZZ1095D Education/ NSS
Total Credits 14/13 1 5/7 17+3*
*Note: Three courses of 1 credit each has to be credited within the first four semesters.
Semester II
Sl.
Course Code Course Title L T P Credits Category
No.
1 MA1002D Mathematics II 3 1 0 3 MA
2 CY1001D/PH1001D Chemistry/ Physics 3 0 0 3 BS
Basic Electrical Sciences/
3 ZZ1003D/MS1001D Professional 3 0 0 3 BE/HL
Communication
Engineering Graphics/
4 ZZ1002D/ ZZ1001D 2/3 0 2/0 3 BE
Engineering Mechanics
Introduction to Life
5 BT1001D/ ZZ1004D Science./Computer 2 0 0 2 BS/BE
Programming
Chemistry Lab / Physics
6 CY1094D/PH1091D 0 0 2 1 BS
Lab
7 ZZ1092D/ ZZ1091D Workshop II/ Workshop I 0 0 3 2 BE
Total Credits 13/14 1 7/5 17
MA1001D MATHEMATICS I
Pre-requisites: Nil
L T P C
3 1 0 3
Total hours: 39
Course Outcomes:
CO1: Find the limits, check for the continuity and differentiability of functions of a single variable as well
as several variables.
CO2: Test for the convergence of sequences and series of numbers as well as functions.
CO3: Formulate different mensuration problems as multiple integrals and evaluate them.
CO4: Use techniques in vector differential calculus to solve problems related to curvature, surface normal
and directional derivative.
CO5: Find the parametric representation of curves and surfaces in space and will be able to evaluate the
integral of functions over curves and surfaces.
Real valued function of real variable: Limit, Continuity, Differentiability, Local maxima and local minima,
Curve sketching, Mean value theorems, Higher order derivatives, Taylor's theorem, Integration, Area under
the curve, Improper integrals.
Function of several variables: Limit, Continuity, Partial derivatives, Partial differentiation of composite
functions, Differentiation under the integral sign, Local maxima and local minima, Saddle point, Taylor’s
theorem, Hessian, Method of Lagrange multipliers.
Numerical sequences, Cauchy sequence, Convergence, Numerical series, Convergence, Tests for
convergence, Absolute convergence, Sequence and series of functions, point-wise and uniform
convergence, Power series, Radius of convergence, Taylor series.
Double integral, Triple integral, Change of variables, Jacobian, Polar coordinates, Applications of multiple
integrals.
Parameterised curves in space, Arc length, Tangent and normal vectors, Curvature and torsion, Line
integral, Gradient, Directional derivatives, Tangent plane and normal vector, Vector field, Divergence, Curl,
Related identities, Scalar potential, Parameterised surface, Surface integral, Applications of surface
integral, Integral theorems: Green's Theorem, Stokes' theorem, Gauss’ divergence theorem, Applications
of vector integrals.
References:
1. H. Anton, I. BivensandS. Davis, Calculus, 10th edition, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2015.
2. G. B. Thomas, M.D. WeirandJ. Hass, Thomas’ Calculus, 12th edition, New Delhi, India: Pearson
Education, 2015.
3. E. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10th edition, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2015.
4. Apostol, CalculusVol 1, 1st ed. New Delhi: Wiley, 2014
MA1002D MATHEMATICS II
Pre-requisites: Nil
L T P C
Total hours: 39
3 1 0 3
Course Outcomes
CO1: Test the consistency of system of linear equations and then solve it.
CO2: Test for linear independence of vectors and perform orthogonalisation of basis vectors.
CO3: Diagonalise symmetric matrices and use it to find the nature of quadratic forms.
CO4: Formulate some engineering problems as ODEs and hence solve them.
CO5: Use Laplace transform and its properties to solve differential equations and integral equations.
References:
1. E. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10th edition, New Delhi, India: Wiley, 2015.
2. G. Strang, Introduction to Linear Algebra, Wellesley MA: Cambridge Press, 2016.
3. R. P. Agarwal and D. O’Regan, An Introduction to Ordinary Differential Equations, New York:
Springer, 2008.
4. V. I. Arnold, Ordinary Differential Equations, New York: Springer, 2006.
5. P. Dyke, An Introduction to Laplace Transforms and Fourier Series, New York: Springer,2014.
PH1001D PHYSICS
Pre-requisites: Nil
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Total hours: 39
Course Outcomes:
CO1: To enable students to apply relevant fundamental principles of modern physics to problems in
engineering.
CO2: To develop knowledge of basic principles of Quantum Physics
CO3: Acquire knowledge of the basic physics of a collection of particles and the emergent macroscopic
properties.
CO4: Apply principles of quantum and statistical physics to understand properties of materials
Particle nature of radiation – Photoelectric effect, Compton effect, Wave nature of matter – matter waves,
wave packets description, phase and group velocity, uncertainty principle. Formulation of Schrödinger
equation, physical meaning of wave function, expectation values, time-independent Schrödinger equation,
quantization of energy for bound particles. Application of time-independent Schrödinger equation to free
particle, infinite well, finite well, barrier potential, tunneling.
Simple Harmonic Oscillator, two-dimensional square box, the scanning tunneling microscope. Wave
function for two or more particles, indistinguishable particles, symmetry and anti-symmetry under exchange
of particles, Pauli’s exclusion principle, electronic configurations of atoms. Quantum model of a solid –
periodicity of potential and bands, E – k diagram, effective mass, band gap.
Microstates and macrostates of a system, equal probability hypothesis, Boltzman factor and distribution,
ideal gas, equipartition of energy, Maxwell speed distribution, average speed, RMS speed, Quantum
distributions - Bosons and Fermions, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac distribution, applications.
References:
Course Outcomes:
CO1: Acquire knowledge about separation strategies, identification and characterization of molecules
CO2: Understand the causes and mechanism of corrosion and understand its prevention methods
CO3: Attain knowledge about electrochemical reactions and their current applications
CO4: Comprehend the principles of industrial catalytic processes and enzyme catalysis
References:
1. C. N. Banwell and E. M. McCash, Fundamentals of Molecular Spectroscopy, 4th edition, Tata McGraw
Hill, New Delhi, 2010.
2. D. A. Skoog and D. M. West, F. J. Holler and S. R. Crouch, Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry,
BrooksCole, Florence, 2004.
3. H. H. Williard, L. L. Merrit, J. A. Dean and F. A. Settle, Instrumental Methods of Analysis, Wadsworth
Publishing Company, Belmont, California, 1986.
4. B. R. Puri, L. R. Sharma, M. S. Pathania, Principles of Physical Chemistry,Vishal Publishing, New
Delhi,2000.
5. J. E. Huheey, E.A. Keiter and R.L. Keiter, Inorganic Chemistry, Principles of Structure and Reactivity,
4th Ed, Harper Collins College Publishers, New York, 1993.
6. C. Elschenbroich, Organometallics, 3rd edition, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, 2006.
MS1001D PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION
Pre-requisites: Nil
.
L T P C
Total hours: 39 3 0 0 3
Course Outcomes
CO1: Distinguish the different types of meaning for constructive criticism, by developing a comprehensive
understanding of the extensive vocabulary and usage in formal English language.
CO2: Learn and practice principles related to good formal writing.
CO3: Develop competence in group activities such as group discussions, debates, mock interviews, etc.
by practicing the integration of unique qualities of nonverbal and verbal styles.
CO4: Deliver clear and effective presentation of ideas in the oral / written medium and to acquire the ability
to modify it according to the target audience.
Role and importance of verbal communication, Everyday active vocabulary, Common words used in
transitions, enhancing vocabulary, affixes and changes in pronunciation and grammatical functions, words
often confused in pronunciation and usage. Passage comprehension- skimming, scanning techniques, note
making, note taking and summarizing. Deciphering meaning from contexts. Two types of meaning- literal
and contextual. Constructive criticism of speeches and explanations.
Fundamental grammar, Simple structures, passivizing the active sentences, reported speech, the judicious
use of tenses and moods of verbs, forming questions and conversion from questions to statements and
vice versa, forming open –ended and close- ended questions. Words and style used for formal and informal
communication. Practice converting informal language to formal, the diction and the style of writing. Dealing
with the nuances of ambiguous constructions in language. Learning authoritative writing skills, polite writing
and good netiquette. Writing for internships and scholarships.
Kinesics, Proxemics, Haptics, and other areas of non-verbal communication, fighting communication
barriers, positive grooming and activities on the same. Different types of interviews, and presentation-
oral, poster, ppt. Organizing ideas for group discussions, the difference between GD and debates.
References:
1. Duck, Steve and David T. Macmahan. Communication in Everyday Life. 3rd Ed. Sage, 2017.
2. Quintanilla, Kelly M. and Shawn T. Wahl. Business and Professional Communication. Sage, 2016.
3. Gamble, Kawl Teri and Michael W. Gamble. The Public Speaking Playbook. Sage, 2015.
4. Tebeaux, Elizabeth and Sam Dragga. The Essentials of Technical Communication, 3rd Ed. OUP,
2015
5. Raman, Meenakshi and Sangeetha Sharma. Technical Communication: Principles and Practice,
OUP, 2015
6. MacLennan, Jennifer. Readings for Technical Communication. OUP, 2007.
ZZ1001D ENGINEERING MECHANICS
Pre-requisites: Nil
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Total hours: 39
Course Outcomes:
CO1: Determine the resultants of a force system
CO2: Solve rigid body statics problems using equations of equilibrium and principle of virtual work
CO3: Perform kinematic analysis of a particle
CO4: Solve particle dynamics problems using Newton's laws, energy methods and momentum methods
References:
1. I. H. Shames, Engineering Mechanics—Statics and Dynamics, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 1996.
2. F.P. Beer and E.R. Johnston, Vector Mechanics for Engineers – Statics, McGraw Hill Book Company,
2000.
3. J.L. Meriam and L.G. Kraige, Engineering Mechanics – Statics, John Wiley & Sons, 2002.
4. R.C Hibbler, Engineering Mechanics—Statics and Dynamics, 11th Edition, Pearson, India, 2009
ZZ1002D ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
Pre-requisites: Nil
L T P C
2 0 2 3
Total hours: 52
Course Outcomes:
CO1: Make use of the Indian Standard Code of Practice in Engineering Drawing.
CO2: Represent any engineering object by its orthographic views.
CO3: Convert orthographic viewsof an engineering object into its isometric view.
CO4:Enhance the capacity of visualization of engineering objects.
Introduction; drawing instruments and their uses; lines, lettering and dimensioning; geometrical
construction; constructions of plain, diagonal and vernier scales; orthographic projection—first and third
angle projections; orthographic projection of points on principal, profile, and auxiliary planes.
Orthographic projection of straight line in simple and oblique positions; application of orthographic projection
of line; orthographic projection of planes in simple and oblique position on principal and profile planes;
orthographic projection of lines and planes on auxiliary planes.
Orthographic projection of solids in simple and oblique positions on principal and profile planes;
orthographic projections of solids in oblique position using auxiliary plane method; orthographic projection
of spheres; orthographic projection of solids in section; development of surfaces of solids; method of
isometric projection.
References:
1. N . D. Bhatt, Engineering Drawing, 53rd ed. Anand, India: Charotar Publishing House, 2016.
2. Basant Agrawal and C M Agrawal, Engineering Drawing, 2nd ed. New Delhi, India: McGraw Hill
Education (India), 2014.
ZZ1003D BASIC ELECTRICAL SCIENCES
Pre-requisites: Nil
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Total hours: 39
Course Outcomes:
CO1: Design simple resistive circuits for various applications in Electrical and Electronics engineering.
CO2: Design simple magnetic circuits and inductive components for signal and power processing.
CO3: Carry out design verification calculations, power and power loss calculations, voltage drop
calculations etc.
in single phase ac circuits.
CO4: Analyze Amplifiers and Digital Circuits in terms of critical parameters and complexity.
CO5: Design sub modules for systems/ Solutions for real life problems using suitable sensors /transducers,
amplifiers, data converters and digital circuits.
Module 2: (9 hours)
Module 4 (8 hrs)
Digital Electronics:
Review of number systems and Boolean algebra, Logic Gates and Truth Tables, Simplification of Boolean
functions using Karnaugh map (upto 4 variable K-maps), Implementation of Simple combinational circuits
(Adder, Code Converters, 7-Segment Drivers, Comparators, Priority Encoders, etc) - MUX-based
implementation of combinatorial circuits , Sequential circuits: SR,JK, T and D filpflops, counters and
registers using D flip flops, Basics of data converters (at least one ADC and DAC).
References:
1. J.W. Nilsson and S.A. Riedel, Electric Circuits, 8th ed., Pearson, 2002
2. K.S. Suresh Kumar, Electric Circuits & Networks, Pearson Education, 2009
3. C. A. Desoer and E. S. Kuh, Basic Circuit Theory, McGraw Hill, 2009
4. J. A. Edminister, Electric Circuit Theory, Schaum’s Outline series: 6th ed., McGraw Hill, 2014
5. A. D.Helfrick and W. D.Cooper, Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques,
Prentice Hall of India, 2003
6. A. S. Sedra and K. C. Smith, Microelectronics, 6thed.,Oxford University Press, 2013
7. C.H. Roth and L. L. Kinney, Fundamentals of Logic Design,7thed., Cengage Learning,2014
ZZ1004D COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
Pre-requisites: Nil.
L T P C
2 0 0 2
Total hours: 26
Course Outcomes:
CO1: Design of algorithms for simple computational problems.
CO2: Express algorithmic solutions in the C programming language.
References:
1. B.S. Gottfried, Programming with C (Schaum's Outline Series), 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill,1996.
2. B. W. Kernighan and D. M. Ritchie, The C Programming Language, 2nd ed. Prentice Hall, 1988.
3. W. Kernighan, The Practice of Programming, Addison-Wesley, 1999.
BT1001D INTRODUCTION TO LIFE SCIENCE
Pre-requisites: Nil
L T P C
2 0 0 2
Total hours: 26
Course Outcomes:
Origin and evolution of life, Biogenesis and Louis Pasteur, Oparin-Haldane hypothesis, Darwin’s view on
natural selection.unity and diversity of life, Chemistry of life, introduction to structure and function of the
biological macromolecules like carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, DNA and RNA
Principles of Mendelian inheritance and chromosomal basis of heredity, linked genes, genetic
disorder.Ecosystems and restoration ecology, energy flow, chemical and nutrient cycling, primary
production in ecosystems, conservation of biodiversity.
References:
Course Outcomes:
CO1: Develop experimentation skills and understand importance of measurement practices in Science
& Technology.
CO2: Develop analytical skills for interpreting data and drawing inferences.
CO3: Estimate the nature of experimental errors and practical means to obtain errors in acquired data.
CO4: Develop skills for team work and technical communication and discussions.
CO5: Apply theoretical principles of modern physics to analysis and measurements performed in the
laboratory.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
References:
Pre-requisites: Nil
L T P C
0 0 2 1
Total hours: 26
Course Outcomes:
CO1: Acquire practical knowledge on the separation of mixtures and their identification
CO2: Understand chirality and the specific rotation of a compound
CO3: Attain practical experience in the synthesis of new molecules
CO4: Apply different techniques to quantitatively determine the amount of components
List of Experiments:
References:
1. G. H. Jeffery, J. Bassett, J. Mendham and R.C. Denny, Vogel’s Text Book of Quantitative Chemical
Analysis, Longmann Scientific and Technical, John Wiley, New York,1989.
2. A. I. Vogel, Elementary Practical Organic Chemistry – Small Scale Preparations, Pearson India, New
Delhi, 2011.
3. A. I. Vogel, A. R. Tatchell, B. S. Furnis, A. J. Hannaford and P. W. G. Smith, Vogel’s Text Book of
Practical Organic Chemistry, Longman and Scientific Technical, New York, 1989.
ZZ1091D WORKSHOP I
Pre-requisites: Nil
L T P C
0 0 3 2
Total hours: 39
Course Outcomes:
CO1: Perform experiments to ascertain the quality requirements and quality testing procedures of selected
building material, viz., cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, concrete, timber and steel.
CO2: Identify and evaluate various driver characteristics as driver of a vehicle.
CO3: Acquire knowledge about basic civil engineering practices of brick masonry, plumbing and
surveying.
CO4: Perform wiring estimation and costing for simple building/commercial electrical wiring systems.
CO5: Use commonly employed wiring tools and lighting and wiring accessories.
CO6: Adopt electrical safety measures in using and servicing household appliances.
1. Introduction to Surveying – Linear measurements – Hands on session on Setting out of a small residential
building.
2. Introduction to Levelling – Hands on sessions using Dumpy level – Levelling exercise.
3. Introduction to Total Station – Hands on sessions - small exercises.
4. Tests on cement and aggregates: Demonstration of standard consistency, initial and final setting time of
cement - Hands on sessions - Compressive strength test on cement mortar cubes and sieve analysis
for coarse and fine aggregates.
5. Tests on hardened concrete, brick, timber and steel: Demonstrations on hardness tests (Rockwell
hardness), impact tests (Charpy and Izod) on steel specimens-demonstration on properties of timber –
Hands on sessions - Compression test on concrete cubes, bricks and tension test on mild steel
specimen.
6. Masonry: Hands on sessions - English bond, Flemish bond – wall junction – one brick – one and a half
brick - Arch construction.
7. Water supply and sanitation: Study of water supply pipe fittings – tap connections – sanitary fittings
8. Various tests on Driver characteristics – Visual acuity and colour blindness, peripheral vision, depth
perception, driver reaction time.
1. (a) Familiarization of wiring tools, lighting and wiring accessories, various types of wiring systems.
(b) Wiring of one lamp controlled by one switch.
2. (a) Study of Electric shock phenomenon, precautions, preventions,Earthing.
(b) Wiring of one lamp controlled by two SPDT Switches and one 3 pin plug socket independently.
3. (a) Familiarization of various types of Fuses, MCBs, ELCBs, etc.
(b) Wiring of fluorescent lamp controlled by one switch with ELCB & MCB.
4. (a) Study of estimation and costing of wiring.
(b) Wiring, control and maintenance of domestic appliances like Mixer machine, Electric Iron, fan, motor,
etc.
References:
1. T.P. Kanetkar, S.V. Kulkarni, Surveying and Levelling - Part1, Pune VidyarthiGrihaPrakashan, Pune,
1994.
2. B.C. Punmia, Building Construction, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi1999.
3. SatheeshGopi, R. Sathikumar, N. Madh, Advnaced Surveying, Pearson Education,2007.
4. M.S. Shetty, Concrete Technology, S. Chand & Company, New Delhi,2005.
5. K. B. Raina & S. K. Bhattacharya, Electrical Design Estimating and costing, New Age International
Publishers, New Delhi, 2005.
6. Khanna, S. K., and Justo, C. E. G., Highway Engineering, Nemchand and Bros, Roorkee,2001.
7. Uppal S. L., Electrical Wiring & Estimating, Khanna Publishers---5th edition, 2003.
8. John H. Watt, Terrell Croft American Electricians' Handbook: A Reference Book for the Practical
Electrical Man, 9th ed. McGraw-Hill, 2002.
ZZ1092D WORKSHOP II
Pre-requisites: Nil
L T P C
0 0 3 2
Total hours: 39
Course Outcomes:
CO1: Ability to select suitable material for a given purpose applying knowledge of material properties and
processing.
CO2: Ability to use measuring devices like Vernier Calipers, Micrometers, etc.
CO3: Ability to fabricate simple components using basic manufacturing processes like Casting, Forming,
Joining and Machining.
CO4: Ability to sequence various operations so as to execute the task within minimum time.
CO5: Perform diagnostic measurements using analog and digital meters for troubleshooting electronic
systems.
CO6: Select appropriate electronic components for a given design task and assemble the prototype on
breadboard.
CO7: Troubleshoot electronic boards used in various household appliances.
CO8: Perform cost estimation and costing of PCB soldering and carry out the soldering.
The course is intended to expose the student to various manufacturing processes through hands on
training in different sections of Central Workshop. During the course, the student learns the properties and
selection of different materials and acquires the skill in using various tools and measuring devices.
1. Carpentry: Study of tools and joints –plaining, chiseling, marking and sawing practice, one typical
joint-Tee halving/Mortise and Tenon/Dovetail
2. Fitting: Study of tools- chipping, filing, cutting, drilling, tapping, about male and female joints, stepped
joints. Edge preparation for single V joint.
3. Welding: Study of arc and gas welding, accessories, joint preparation. Welding of a single V joint
4. Smithy: Study of tools. Forging of square or hexagonal prism/chisel/bolt
5. Foundry: Study of tool and preparation. Moulding practice using the given pattern.
6. Sheet Metal: Study of tools, selection of different gauge sheets, types of joints. Fabrication of
atrayorafunnel
7. Machine Shop: Study of the basic lathe operations. Simple step turning exercise.
1. W. A. J. Chapman, Workshop Technology - Parts 1 & 2, 4th ed. New Delhi, India, CBS Publishers &
Distributors Pvt. Ltd., 2007.
2. Welding Handbook. 9th ed. Miami, American Welding Society, 2001.
3. J. Anderson, Shop Theory, New Delhi, India, Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.
4. J. H. Douglass, Wood Working with Machines, Illinois, McKnight & McKnight Pub. Co., 1995.
5. W.A. Tuplin, Modern Engineering Workshop Practice, Odhams Press, 1996.
6. P. L. Jain, Principles of Foundry Technology, 5th ed. New Delhi, India, Tata McGraw Hill, 2009.
7. John H. Watt, Terrell Croft, American Electricians' Handbook: A Reference Book for the Practical
Electrical Man, 9th ed. McGraw-Hill, 2002.
8. G. Randy Slone, Tab Electronics Guide to Understanding Electricity and Electronics, 2nd ed. McGraw-
Hill, 2000.
9. Jerry C Whitaker, The Resource Handbook of Electronics, CRC Press-2001.
ZZ1093D PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Pre-requisites: Nil L T P C
1 0 1 1
Total hours: 26 (13 L +13 P)
Course Outcomes:
CO1: Select a game/ activity of his/ her choice to pursue on the campus to enjoy/ entertain and thereby
develop good health and fitness which he/she would carry over to post-campus life for maintaining
health, fitness and wellness.
CO2: Be more proficient in a game, which may lead him/her to a berth in the institute teams.
CO3: Gain exposure to professional training, so as to enable him / her to excel in sports activities.
CO4: Participate in intramural and open mass participation activities.
CO5: Participate and organise in-campus or off-campus sports activities.
UNIT – I - Introduction, definition, aims & objectives of Physical Education. Health, Physical fitness and
wellness. Importance, scope and relevance of Physical Education in NITC curriculum.
UNIT – II - Physical fitness and components. Health related Physical fitness and components. Benefits of
exercise – physical and physiological.
UNIT – III - Physical exercise and its principles. Activities for developing physical fitness – walking, jogging,
running, weight training, stretching, yogasanas. Athletic injuries and their management.
Nutritional balance.
UNIT – IV - Motivation and its importance in sports. Stress, anxiety, tension, aggression in sports.
Personality, self-confidence and performance. Team cohesion and leadership in sports.
UNIT – V - Lifestyle diseases and its management, Diabetes and Obesity, Hypertension, Osteoporosis
Coronary heart diseases and cholesterol. Backpain, Postural deformities and their remedies.
References
1. Najeeb, A. M., Atul, M., Sumesh, D. and Akhilesh, E. Fitness Capsule for university curriculum,
2015