Freuds Theory of Psychosocial Development - PPT

FREUD’S THEORY
OF PSYCHOSOCIAL
DEVELOPMENT
BY:
ASINTISTA, ANGEL
BACLAYO, LYNNETHE
CASINILLO, JEREEN
SIGMUND FREUD
•An Austrian
Neurologist and
the founder of
Psychoanalysis.
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC
Stages of
Psychosexual
Development
ORAL STAGE: birth to
18 months
• The erogenous zone is the

MOUTH.
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

18 months
• ORAL FIXATION or
ORAL PERSONALITY
which is shown in an
increased focus on oral
activities.
18 months
• ORAL RECEPTIVE,
having a strong tendency
to smoke, drink alcohol, or
overeat.

18 months
• ORAL AGGRESSIVE,
the tendency to bite his/her
nails or use curse words or
even gossip.

18 months
• As a result, these persons
may become too dependent
on others, easily fooled,
and may lack leadership
traits.
18 months
• On the other hand, they may
also fight these tendencies
and become pessimistic and
aggressive in relating to
people.
ANAL STAGE: 18
months to 3 years
• The child’s focus of

pleasure in this stage is
the ANUS.
ANAL STAGE: 18
months to 3 years
• The child finds

satisfaction in
eliminating and
retaining feces.
ANAL STAGE: 18
months to 3 years
• The child needs to work

on toilet training.
ANAL STAGE: 18
months to 3 years
• ANAL RETENTIVE, an
obsession with
cleanliness, perfection,
and control.
ANAL STAGE: 18
months to 3 years
• ANAL EXPULSIVE, the

person may become
messy and disorganized.
PHALLIC STAGE: 3
years to 6 years
• The pleasure or erogenous

zone is the GENITALS.
PHALLIC STAGE: 3
years to 6 years
• During this stage, boys develop
an unconscious sexual desire
for their mother. Then, see their
father as a rival for their
mother’s affection.
PHALLIC STAGE: 3
years to 6 years
• Boys fear that their father

will punish them for their
feelings, thus, the
castration anxiety.
PHALLIC STAGE: 3
years to 6 years
• These feelings comprise

what Freud called
OEDIPUS COMPLEX.
PHALLIC STAGE: 3
years to 6 years
• ELECTRA COMPLEX,
girls developing
unconscious sexual
attraction towards their
father.
PHALLIC STAGE: 3
years to 6 years
• A fixation at this stage could result
in sexual deviancies (both
overindulging and avoidance) and
weak or confused sexual identity
according to psychoanalysis.
LATENCY STAGE:
age 6 to puberty
• It is during this stage that

sexual urges remain
repressed.
LATENCY STAGE:
age 6 to puberty
• The children’s focus is the

acquisition of physical and
academic skills.
LATENCY STAGE:
age 6 to puberty
• In this stage, boys usually

relate more with boys and
girls with girls.
GENITAL STAGE:
puberty onwards
• This begins at the start of

puberty when sexual urges
are once again awakened.
GENITAL STAGE:
puberty onwards
• In the earlier stage, adolescents
focus their sexual urges towards
the opposite sex peers, with the
pleasure centered on the
genitals.
Freud’s
Personality
Components
THE ID
• Also known as the pleasure
principle.
• It focuses on immediate
gratification or satisfaction of
its needs.
THE EGO
• The ego operates using the

reality principle.
• It is the deciding agent of the

personality.
THE EGO
• It helps the id meet its needs

but always takes into account
the reality of the situation.
THE
SUPEREGO
• Develops near the end of the
preschool years or the end of
the phallic stage.
• It embodies a person’s moral

aspect.
THE
SUPEREGO
• It is likened to conscience
because it exerts influence on
what one considers right and
wrong.
Topographical
Model
THE UNCONSCIOUS
• Freud believed that most of

what influences us is our
unconscious.
THE CONSCIOUS
• Our conscious mind only
comprises a very small part of
who we are so that, in our
everyday life, we are only
aware of a very small part of
what makes up our
personality.
THE SUBCONSCIOUS
• This is the part of us that we

can reach if prompted but is
not our active conscious.
THE SUBCONSCIOUS
• This is the part of us that we

can reach if prompted but is
not our active conscious.
Freud’s
Conception of
the Human
Psyche
(The Iceberg
Metaphor)

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FREUD’S THEORY

• The erogenous zone is the

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

• The child’s focus of

• The child finds

• The child needs to work

• ANAL EXPULSIVE, the

• The pleasure or erogenous

• Boys fear that their father

• These feelings comprise

• It is during this stage that

• The children’s focus is the

• In this stage, boys usually

• This begins at the start of

• The ego operates using the

• It is the deciding agent of the

• It helps the id meet its needs

• It embodies a person’s moral

• Freud believed that most of

• This is the part of us that we

• This is the part of us that we

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