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    Nav - IALA-A

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    Ionut
    The document discusses the IALA-A buoyage system used worldwide for maritime navigation. It describes the six main types of buoys under this system: (1) lateral buoys that demarcate sailing routes, (2) cardinal buoys that indicate the passing side of hazards, (3) isolated danger buoys for solitary hazards, (4) safe fairway buoys that indicate safe waters, (5) special buoys with unique meanings, and (6) temporary buoys that mark wrecks or other emergencies. Each buoy type has distinct colors, shapes, lights, and meanings defined under the IALA-A standard.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Nav - IALA-A

    Uploaded by

    Ionut
    14 views28 pages
    The document discusses the IALA-A buoyage system used worldwide for maritime navigation. It describes the six main types of buoys under this system: (1) lateral buoys that demarcate sailing routes, (2) cardinal buoys that indicate the passing side of hazards, (3) isolated danger buoys for solitary hazards, (4) safe fairway buoys that indicate safe waters, (5) special buoys with unique meanings, and (6) temporary buoys that mark wrecks or other emergencies. Each buoy type has distinct colors, shapes, lights, and meanings defined under the IALA-A standard.

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    IALA A

    Original Title

    Nav -IALA-A

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    The document discusses the IALA-A buoyage system used worldwide for maritime navigation. It describes the six main types of buoys under this system: (1) lateral buoys that demarcate sailing routes, (2) cardinal buoys that indicate the passing side of hazards, (3) isolated danger buoys for solitary hazards, (4) safe fairway buoys that indicate safe waters, (5) special buoys with unique meanings, and (6) temporary buoys that mark wrecks or other emergencies. Each buoy type has distinct colors, shapes, lights, and meanings defined under the IALA-A standard.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    14 views28 pages

    Nav - IALA-A

    Uploaded by

    Ionut
    The document discusses the IALA-A buoyage system used worldwide for maritime navigation. It describes the six main types of buoys under this system: (1) lateral buoys that demarcate sailing routes, (2) cardinal buoys that indicate the passing side of hazards, (3) isolated danger buoys for solitary hazards, (4) safe fairway buoys that indicate safe waters, (5) special buoys with unique meanings, and (6) temporary buoys that mark wrecks or other emergencies. Each buoy type has distinct colors, shapes, lights, and meanings defined under the IALA-A standard.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 28

    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Nav 2: IALA-A

    There are three buoyage systems in use worldwide:

    • IALA-A (worldwide at sea except where IALA-B applies)

    • SIGNI (on European inland waterways)


    Nav 2: IALA-A

    IALA-A/B
    • Lateral buoyage
    • Cardinal buoyage
    • Isolated danger buoyage
    • Safe fairway buoyage
    • Special reaons buoyage
    • Temporary emergency – wreck buoyage
    Nav 2: IALA-A
    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Reconision

    A: Topmark
    B: Light
    C: Radarreflector
    D: Name and number
    E: Buoy
    F: Chain
    G: Anchorstone
    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Racon with morse T

    Racon = Radar Beacon


    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Positie baken
    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Habour entrance

    Habour in:
    Green SB
    Red PS

    Lights right: still pay attention

    Lights wrong: over the breakwater!


    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Habour entrance

    Harbor lights are stronger than buoy


    direction

    Another reason!

    Right way
    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Habour entrance
    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Lateral buoyage

    • This demarcates sailing routes.

    • A buoyage direction is always assumed:


    • From the sea into the harbour.
    • Clockwise the continents.
    • It is marked with an arrow on the nautical chart

    Port Starboard
    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Lateral buoyage

    Current direction
    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Lateral buoyage

    • Speration of fairway

    Main Fairway left Main Fairway right


    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Lateral buoyage
    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Lateral buoyage
    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Cardinal buoyage

    • This demarcates hazards for navigation


    • The buoys indicate the passing side of the danger and therefore also on which side you
    have to pass the buoy of the buoy

    • These passing sides are divided into four quadrants;


    • North
    • East
    • South
    • West
    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Cardinal buoyage
    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Cardinal buoyage

    General:The color of danger is black


    The topmarks are black and double
    Lighting is white, nervous character
    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Cardinal buoyage
    Nav 2: IALA-A

    If the top mark has disappeared, one can still determine what a cardinal buoy it is
    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Separation of fairways ther are 2 manners:

    Lateral Cardinal
    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Isolated Danger Buoy


    Isolated danger: Black – Red
    Not within the Dutch waters
    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Safe Fairway Buoy


    • This buoy indicates that there is safe water around the buoy

    • White = Safe
    • The buoy is applied to;
    • indicate the middle of a waterway
    • represent the deepest part of a fairway
    • indicate an approach position
    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Safe Fairway Buoy

    At Sea (IALA-A): Round or Pillar

    Pilar, topsign Round, no topsign


    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Special Buoy
    Special meaning:
    Yellow buoy with lying cross
    Not every buoy is equipped with a top sign!
    -Pipeline
    -Dump
    -Anchor area
    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Special Buoy

    Anchor Area Sewer pipe


    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Special Buoy

    Well Dumping
    Nav 2: IALA-A

    Temporary Distress Wreck Marking

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