Injuries in Wrestling

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Injuries in wrestling

Workshop
Ice-breaker  3 interesting facts about me – discussion in pairs and presentation
 How many injuries occur in wrestling?
brainstorm  What are the best ways to prevent injuries?
 Do referees and wrestlers have the same responsibility for injury
prevention?
How many injuries occur in wrestling?
According to data from the Center for Injury Research and Policy, football
and wrestling are the two sports that have the highest risk of serious injury to
athletes. The National Collegiate Athletic Association's National Surveillance
System indicates that the wrestling injury rate is 9.6 injuries per 1000 athlete
exposures. Of these injuries, the majority occur during competition,
particularly during rollovers.
The most common injuries during
wrestling
While serious wrestling injuries do occur, fortunately, the most common wrestling
injuries are not serious and are similar to those seen in other sports.
They include:
Bruising and swelling
Bending the ankles
Muscle pains
Inflammation of muscles during excessive strain
Joint pains
Worst injuries during wrestling
The most common serious or traumatic wrestling injuries include:
Knee injury (usually with damage to the cruciate ligaments of the knee)
Elbow dislocation (joints are under tremendous strain during grappling maneuvers,
and radial head dislocations are often associated with a fall on an outstretched arm
during a fall)
Neck injuries (neck vertebrae are often forced into vulnerable positions during many
wrestling moves, which can result in several types of neck injuries)
Concussion
Various fractures
Wrestling requires a high degree of flexibility, strength and
proper technique to prevent injury. It is essential for athletes to have
proper instruction and training, and to always follow basic safety
precautions. Here are some tips from top wrestling coaches and the
Examples of National Athletic Trainers Association.

the best Improving Flexibility - Research shows that wrestlers with a high
degree of shoulder flexibility suffer fewer shoulder injuries, but
prevention of flexibility in the lower back, elbows and pelvis is also important.

injuries in Avoid Dangerous Holds and "Slamming" Moves - Coaches and


referees should strictly enforce rules to encourage safe wrestling
wrestling and the use of proper safety gear and equipment.
Avoid dramatic weight losses and weight loss strategies by
maintaining good nutrition and hydration throughout the season.
Wear appropriate protective equipment
 Sports medicine - main tasks
Best measures  • Managing athlete health while optimizing performance
to minimize  • Protection of athletes from unnecessary risk
the risk of  • Ensuring adequate management of diseases and injuries

injury  • Good knowledge of the sport, in order to understand the goals


and challenges of the athlete
• Fitness condition:
Physical and • Muscular strength and endurance / Aerobic endurance / Strong
mental factors neck muscles

that contribute • Body composition

to successful • Balanced nutrition and hydration


• Good training process
performance • Regular health checkups
in wrestling: • Adequate treatment of injuries and illnesses
Doping,  Malnutrition – leads to injury proneness
nutrition and  Doping – injuries are more intense
fair play – the  Fairplay – disobeying the rules by performing dangerous
maneuvers can result in dangerous injuries while wrestling
connection
Thank you for your
attention
Sandra Tashkova
- Student of general medicine at the Cyril and Methodius University -
Skopje
QUIZ TIME!

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