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    Lesson 7

    Uploaded by

    josephrandalldeiparine
    This document discusses conditionals, loops, and input in Python. It defines conditionals as statements that guide a program based on conditions, and lists the main conditional statements in Python as if, if-else, and if-elif-else. Loops are used to repeat code until a condition is met, and the main loops in Python are while loops and for loops. The document also discusses taking user input in Python using the input() function. It provides examples of nested conditionals, logical operators, comparing with in, breaking and continuing loops, using range(), and building a simple guessing game program.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Lesson 7

    Uploaded by

    josephrandalldeiparine
    3 views18 pages
    This document discusses conditionals, loops, and input in Python. It defines conditionals as statements that guide a program based on conditions, and lists the main conditional statements in Python as if, if-else, and if-elif-else. Loops are used to repeat code until a condition is met, and the main loops in Python are while loops and for loops. The document also discusses taking user input in Python using the input() function. It provides examples of nested conditionals, logical operators, comparing with in, breaking and continuing loops, using range(), and building a simple guessing game program.

    Original Title

    Lesson-7

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    This document discusses conditionals, loops, and input in Python. It defines conditionals as statements that guide a program based on conditions, and lists the main conditional statements in Python as if, if-else, and if-elif-else. Loops are used to repeat code until a condition is met, and the main loops in Python are while loops and for loops. The document also discusses taking user input in Python using the input() function. It provides examples of nested conditionals, logical operators, comparing with in, breaking and continuing loops, using range(), and building a simple guessing game program.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    3 views18 pages

    Lesson 7

    Uploaded by

    josephrandalldeiparine
    This document discusses conditionals, loops, and input in Python. It defines conditionals as statements that guide a program based on conditions, and lists the main conditional statements in Python as if, if-else, and if-elif-else. Loops are used to repeat code until a condition is met, and the main loops in Python are while loops and for loops. The document also discusses taking user input in Python using the input() function. It provides examples of nested conditionals, logical operators, comparing with in, breaking and continuing loops, using range(), and building a simple guessing game program.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Lesson 7: Conditionals,

    Loops, and Input


    Objectives

    After studying this lesson, you


    should be able to:
    • define what conditionals and loops
    are;
    • use conditionals and loops; and
    • allow user input in your programs.
    Learning Essential Question:

    How do we use conditionals, loops


    and inputs in real-life scenarios?
    PyCharm EditorClick the project root in the Project tool
    window > New > Python File.
    Select Python file from the popup
    window, and then type the new filename.
    Run the program (Shift-Alt-F10) or press
    the run button.
    Like every other programming language, Python also has
    some predefined conditional statements. A conditional
    statement as the name suggests itself, is used to handle
    conditions in your program. These statements guide the
    program while making decisions based on the conditions
    encountered by the program.

    Python has 3 key Conditional Statements that you should


    know:

    if statement
    if-else statement
    if-elif-else ladder

    Output
    Nesting Conditions

    A nested conditional statement is an if or if


    else statement inside another if else
    statement.

    Syntax

    Output
    The elif is short for else if. It allows us to check for
    multiple expressions. If the condition for if is False , it
    checks the condition of the next elif block and so on.We
    can further refine the code using the elif keyword so we
    can check for more than one condition.
    Syntax

    Output
    Logical Operators

    Syntax Output
    Comparing with the in Keyword
    Say we want to check a letter if it
    is a vowel or not. We can
    manually set multiple
    conditions using if, elif, and else:

    A shorter version of this uses


    the or keyword.

    You can also use the in keyword.


    Loops- is used to create a repetition until a
    particular condition is met.

    The while keyword allows us to execute code


    over and over until if a condition is true and
    met.
    Output
    Syntax
    We can also create loops using the for and in
    keywords. Let’s say we want to print each letter
    in the string “kerfuffle”
    Syntax

    A for loop in Python is used


    to iterate over a sequence Output
    (list, tuple, set, dictionary, and
    string).
    Iterating through Collections
    Syntax Output

    Tuples

    Lists

    Sets

    Dictionaries
    Break and Continue
    The break keyword is used when you want to loop
    something indefinitely until a condition is met.
    Syntax Output

    The continue keyword skips running


    the code for an iteration.
    Syntax Output
    The range() function creates a
    sequence of numbers. It takes on
    three arguments:
    • start - The start of the
    sequence
    • stop - The end of the sequence
    • step - How much the range
    increments
    Input

    • The input() function allows us to show a


    prompt and allow users to provide some
    information.
    • The function takes on a parameter for a
    prompt.

    Syntax

    Output
    Simple Guessing Game

    For this program, we had to import the random


    module, which allows us to generate numbers
    randomly. We also had to convert the number
    (which is generated as an integer) to a string
    since the input() function specifies numeric
    inputs as strings.
    PERFORMANCE TASK:
    CODES IN A BOOKMARK! FRONT

    In a bookmark, create a sample BACK

    program using either nested


    conditionals, logical operators,
    Loops, Range or Input Function.
    Write at least 8- 10 lines of code.

    Deadline: January 04, 2023


    SIZE: 2”X 10 inches
    Materials: Photo Paper
    ( MUST BE LAMINATED )

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