This document discusses the importance of studying society through the lenses of anthropology, sociology, and political science. Anthropology examines human cultures and societies to understand diversity and commonalities. Sociology takes a scientific approach to analyze social forces and how they influence individuals. Political science provides knowledge of governance, power structures, and public policy to promote understanding of different political systems and behaviors.
This document discusses the importance of studying society through the lenses of anthropology, sociology, and political science. Anthropology examines human cultures and societies to understand diversity and commonalities. Sociology takes a scientific approach to analyze social forces and how they influence individuals. Political science provides knowledge of governance, power structures, and public policy to promote understanding of different political systems and behaviors.
This document discusses the importance of studying society through the lenses of anthropology, sociology, and political science. Anthropology examines human cultures and societies to understand diversity and commonalities. Sociology takes a scientific approach to analyze social forces and how they influence individuals. Political science provides knowledge of governance, power structures, and public policy to promote understanding of different political systems and behaviors.
This document discusses the importance of studying society through the lenses of anthropology, sociology, and political science. Anthropology examines human cultures and societies to understand diversity and commonalities. Sociology takes a scientific approach to analyze social forces and how they influence individuals. Political science provides knowledge of governance, power structures, and public policy to promote understanding of different political systems and behaviors.
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FILL UP THE INFORMATION BELOW:
Name:_________________________________ Age:________________ Gender:_____________ Sexuality (heterosexual or homosexual):_______________________ Religion:_____________________ Nationality:___________________ Place of birth:_________________ Extracurricular group:________________________ Interests:__________________________________ COMMON DENOMINATORS IN MY GROUP
•Finally compare the list of your group
with those of the other groups. Find out the common denominators in your class. COMMON DENOMINATORS IN MY CLASS
•What is the general common
denominator in your class? What factors is the least common denominators? TAKING OFF: • Based on the answers that you have gathered in the preceding activity, you must have noticed two facts-people have both similarities and differences. • Observed your surrounding. What do you see? Most likely, you would see people with different faces, fashion statements, mannerisms, and more. These cultural validations are the building blocks of a person’s identity. These are what make a person unique, and a group of people diverse, colorful, and interesting. As a whole, people make up a society. It is a group where different significant phenomena happen. It has forces which can generally make or break a person’s life, such as gender, socioeconomic class, and interests. The complexity of humans and societies and the way they exist have brought scholars into nonquantifiable studies. It is for the reason that anthropology, sociology, and political science have been born. ANTHROPOLOGY • Dubbed as the “science of humanity.” Anthropology is the study of human beings, their origin, their societies, and their cultures. It roots its observations to the origin of humans to understand fully the societies and cultures of the human organisms through time. It branches into two subdivisions: social anthropology, which studies humans in relation to societies; and cultural anthropology, or the study of human cultures. Through anthropology one can thoroughly analyze the different phenomena that happen in society. For example, when you study Filipino culture, you may be able to understand why many Filipinos love eating balut or why bayanihan exists. SOCIOLOGY •It is significant for a person to learn about his/her society. To co-exist with other people in peace, one must first discover who he/she is, who the co-members in society are, understand the internal and external factors that contribute to their personalities, and their functions in society. SOCIOLOGY is the scientific study of the society – its origin, development networks, and functions. Its primary purpose is to explain how different elements in the environment affect and influence the growth and the life of a person. The term was first coined by French essayist Emmanuel Joseph Sleyes in 1780 and was later defined by French philosopher and father of Sociology Auguste Comte in 1838. In studying society, being human or grounding your arguments on your experiences is not enough. You must look at society in a sociological perspective. You must conceptually detach yourself from your society so that you can observe it from an objective point of view. Like what American sociologist Richard Osborne ( 1996) advised, one must look at society like an alien to avoid biases and prejudices. POLITICAL SCIENCE • Every society has a specific body which governs it – the government. Like society, it is a complex institution that has the power and authority to manage a large number of people. One must have full knowledge of all the processes related to the government before he/she can become a part of it. For one to know much about government, he/she must have knowledge of politics of the science of governance. The study of politics, its institutions and processes is called political science. It covers matters relating to the allocation of power, the roles and systems of governance, political behavior, and public policies. EXERCISE 1 • Why do you think is it necessary to study anthropology? • Observe your surroundings. Describe the following cultural and political phenomena in the country. In your own opinion, what causes and effects of these phenomena?