Lexical Stress in Japanese

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Lexical Stress in

Japanese: A Prototypical
Pitch-Accent Language
M. Alhafiz Dinanda
In the classification of suprasegmental typologies in the
world's languages, Japanese is described as an
accented language.
• It is used to describe languages ​that are neither
completely accented like Mandarin not completely
accented like English.

• The processing of accented languages ​has a


richer history in phonology than in phonetics. In
fact, it is difficult to find an acoustic explanation for
the correlation between tonal languages.
F0 in Japanese and Japanese- Focus on Intensity Focus on Duration Correlate Ranking
Accented EnglishIn Vowel duration is phonemic in
the nuclei of the penultimate Japanese. Consequently, one does
Intensity was used to encode lexical
syllables are 10 ms longer than not expect it to be used to signal
Intensity was used to encode lexical stress in <Stella>, <plastic>, and
those of the ultimate syllables. lexical stress. The fact that intensity
stress in <Stella>, <plastic>, and <station>, that is, 42.85% of the
We see this in the pronunciation and duration are used equally
<station>, that is, 42.85% of the time. In time. In <maybe>, <brother>,
of <plastic>, <Wednesday>, and implies that Japanese speakers do
<maybe>, <brother>, <also>, and <also>, and <Wednesday>, the
<station>. However, for four not rely on either to encode lexical
<Wednesday>, the intensity of the intensity of the putative stressed
words, <Stella>, <brother>, stress. It entails, therefore, that F0 is
putative stressed syllable is either syllable is either auditorily
<also>, and <Wednesday>, the the most robust correlate that
auditorily indistinguishable from that of the indistinguishable from that of the
nuclei of the putative strong Japanese speakers of English rely
putative unstressed syllable. putative unstressed syllable
syllables fall short of the JND of on to signal lexical stress.
10 ms.
Thank You

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