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    Motherboard

    Uploaded by

    pusa
    The document discusses the components and classification of motherboards. It describes the various components of a motherboard including the processor socket, memory slots, expansion slots, ports, and connectors. It explains that motherboards can be classified as either integrated or non-integrated. Integrated motherboards have components built into the board while non-integrated motherboards use expansion cards.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Motherboard

    Uploaded by

    pusa
    48 views19 pages
    The document discusses the components and classification of motherboards. It describes the various components of a motherboard including the processor socket, memory slots, expansion slots, ports, and connectors. It explains that motherboards can be classified as either integrated or non-integrated. Integrated motherboards have components built into the board while non-integrated motherboards use expansion cards.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses the components and classification of motherboards. It describes the various components of a motherboard including the processor socket, memory slots, expansion slots, ports, and connectors. It explains that motherboards can be classified as either integrated or non-integrated. Integrated motherboards have components built into the board while non-integrated motherboards use expansion cards.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    48 views19 pages

    Motherboard

    Uploaded by

    pusa
    The document discusses the components and classification of motherboards. It describes the various components of a motherboard including the processor socket, memory slots, expansion slots, ports, and connectors. It explains that motherboards can be classified as either integrated or non-integrated. Integrated motherboards have components built into the board while non-integrated motherboards use expansion cards.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    Motherboard &

    It’s classification
    Motherboard and It’s Classification

    PCIe slot
    Components of Motherboard

    PCI slots
    Processor
    socket

    Memory
    slot

    SATA
    connector

    ATX Power PATA/IDE


    connector connector
    Motherboard and It’s Classification

    Components of Motherboard CMOS AGP


    Battery Slot

    ISA
    Slot
    Motherboard and It’s Classification

    I/O Ports

    I/O Ports

    Parallel Ethernet
    Port Port

    PS/2 VGA Serial Audio


    USB Port
    Port Port Port Port
    Motherboard and It’s Classification

    Classification of Motherboard

    Integrated Motherboard Non-Integrated Motherboard


    Motherboard and It’s Classification

    Integrated Motherboard

     Components are in built in


    the
    motherboard.

     Designed for simplicity.


    Draw backs
     When one component in
    the
    board is broken or stops
    working you have to
    replace
    the whole board

     Cheaper to produce but


    more
    expensive to repair.
    Motherboard and It’s Classification

     The major assemblies like Non-Integrated Motherboard


    Video
    circuitry, disk controllers,
    and
    accessories are installed on
    Expansion card
    the
    Computer as expansion
    cards.

     Can easily Identify the


    Non-integrated motherboards
    by their expansion slots usually
    occupied by one of the
    components.
    Motherboard and It’s Classification

    CPU SOCKET

    - CPU Socket or Processor Socket. Which is used to


    install or insert the processor. we have two types of
    sockets. LIF sockets and ZIF socket.

     LIF stands for Low Insertion Force, this is the old model
    sockets
     ZIF stands for Zero Insertion Force, this is the present
    model sockets.

    LIF socket or slot type processor


    socket ZIF socket or PGA sockets
    Motherboard and It’s Classification

    NORTH BRIDGE

    - is always near the processor socket which is one of


    the important component of a motherboard. It is a
    focal Point of Motherboard and It is also called as
    Memory Controller Hub.
    Motherboard and It’s Classification

    SOUTH BRIDGE

    - South Bridge interconnects Primary and Secondary


    IDE interfaces, SATA connectors, Floppy Drive
    Connector, PCI slots and BIOS.
    Motherboard and It’s Classification

    RAM SLOTs

    - RAM slots are used to insert RAMs.


    Motherboard and It’s Classification

    AGP SLOT

    - AGP slots are used to insert or install AGP Cards.


    AGP full form is Accelerated Graphics Port. This slot is
    for graphics and 3d gaming purpose. it is always
    beside the PCI slots
    Motherboard and It’s Classification

    PCI SLOT

    - PCI slots are used to Insert or install Add-on cards,


    such as LAN cards, Sound cards, Capture cards and
    TV tuner cards. PCI full form is Peripheral Component
    Interconnect.
    Motherboard and It’s Classification

    Primary and Secondary IDE Interfaces

    - Primary and Secondary IDE interfaces are also


    called as IDE connectors or PATA connectors. IDE full
    form is Integrated Device Electronics. it supports IDE
    devices, such as Hard disks and CD and DVD drives.
    Motherboard and It’s Classification

    SATA CONNECTOR

    - SATA connectors are also called as Serial ATA


    connectors. SATA full form is Serial Advanced
    Technology Attachment. These are connect with serial
    ATA devices, such as Hard disk drives and CD or DVD
    drives.
    Motherboard and It’s Classification

    POWER CONNECTOR

    - This power connector is ATX power connector. it has


    20 or 24 pin connector. mother takes the power from
    this connector to work.
    Motherboard and It’s Classification

    BIOS

    - BIOS stands for Basic input and Output system.


    This is also one of the important chips. it conducts
    the POST (Power On Self Test).
    Motherboard and It’s Classification

    CMOS BATTERY

    - There is a battery in the motherboard, which is used


    to power the south bridge and the BIOS to save the
    setting, data and time.
    Motherboard and It’s Classification

    PORTS

    - Ports are used to connect input and output devices.


    they are attached and come with motherboard and
    they are in backside of CPU.

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