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ASSEMBLE Of COMPUTER

GROUP 6
MATRIC NUMBER:151-166
Introduction:

• Things to Prepare before Assembly


• Anti-static wrist strap
• Set of screwdrivers and pliers
• Piece of cloth
• CPU Thermal compound (recommended)
• PC components
Step 1: Installing the motherboard
• Make sure you have all the
components in place and a nice,
clean and big enough place to work
with.
• Put your antic-static wrist strap on to
prevent your components from
getting affected. Make sure your
hands are clean before starting.
• Unscrew and open the side doors of
the cabinet
• Lay the cabinet on its side
• Put the motherboard in place
• Drive in all the required screws on
the motherboard screw mounting
points.
Step 2: Installing the CPU
• CPU is the heart of a computer so make sure you handle it
properly and do not drop it or mishandle it.
• DO NOT touch the pins.
• Get hold of your motherboard and CPU manual
• There is a golden mark on the CPU to help you assist. Consult
both your motherboard and CPU manual to see which position it
fits exactly
• Lift the CPU lever on the motherboard
• Place the CPU properly on the motherboard
• Pull down the lever to secure the CPU in place
Step 3: Installing the heat sink
• After installing the processor we proceed to
installing the heat sink. There are different
kinds of heat sinks that are bundled with
the processor and each has a different way
of installation.
• Place the heat sink on the processor
• Secure the heat sink with the lever or
screws.
• After this you will need to connect the
cable of the heat sink fan on the
motherboard. Again look into the
motherboard manual on where to connect
it and then connect it to the right port to
get your heat sink in operational mode.
Step 4: Installing the RAM
• The newer RAMs ie. DDR RAMs are easy to install as you don’t
have to worry about placing which side where into the slot.
• DDR RAM terminals are split into 2 lengths to fit in to the RAM
connector.
• Push down the RAM into the slot
• Make sure the both the clips hold the RAM properly
Step 5: Installing the power supply
• We will now install the power supply as the
components we install after this will require power
cables to be connected to them.
• Place the PSU into the case bracket
• Put the screws in place tightly
Step 6: Installing the video card
• First you will need to find out whether your video
card is AGP or PCI-E. AGP graphics cards have
become redundant and are being phased out of
the market quickly.
• Remove the back plate on the case corresponding
to the graphics card
• Push the card into the slot
• Secure the card with a screw
• Plug in the power connection from PSU (if
required)
• High-end graphics cards need dedicated power
supply usually a 4/6 pin plug.
Step 7: Installing the hard disk
• Hard disks are fragile and needs to handled
carefully.
• Place the hard drive into the bay
• Secure the drive with screws
• Connect the power cable from PSU to hard disk
• Connect the PATA (IDE) or SATA cable from
motherboard into the drive
Step 8: Installing optical drive
• The installation an optical drive is exactly
similar to an hard drive.
• Place the optical drive into the bay
• Drive in the screws
• Connect the power cable and data cable
• Tip: When installing multiple optical
drives take care of jumper settings. Make
sure you make one as primary and other
slave by using the jumper. This is not
applicable if the drives are SATA drives.
Step 9: Connecting various cables
• You will need to consult your motherboard manual
for finding the appropriate port for connecting
various cables at the right places on the
motherboard.
• Connect the large ATX power connector to the
power supply port on your motherboard
• Next get hold of the smaller square power
connector which supplies power to the processor
and connect it to the appropriate port by taking
help from your motherboard manual
• Connect the ATX case cables for power,reset
button in the appropriate port of the motherboard
• Connect the front USB/audio panel cable in the
motherboard
• Plug the cable of ATX case cooling fans
Step 10:
• Get the rest of the PC components like monitor,
keyboard, mouse, speakers etc. which we will
connect now.
• Connect the VGA cable of the monitor into the
VGA port
• If mouse/keyboard are PS/2 then connect them to
PS/2 ports or else use the USB port
• Connect the speaker cable in the audio port
• Plug in the power cable from PSU into the UPS
• Also plug in the power cable of the monitor
• DOUBLE CHECK ALL CABLES BEFORE POWER ON
the PC!
Step 11: Installing the OS and drivers
• Insert OS CD/DVD into CD/DVD rom drive.
• Set the first boot device to CD/DVD drive in BIOS
• Pop in the OS disk
• Reboot the PC
• Install the OS
• Install drivers from motherboard CD (applicable only to
Windows OS)

• All Done! PC is now ready to use!


Glossary and Abbreviation:

CPU – Central Processing Unit


RAM – Random Memory Access
DDR -Double Data Rate
SDRAM – Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
PSU -Power Supply Unit
AGP – Accelerated Graphics Port
PCI-E – Peripheral Component Interconnect- Express
SATA – Serial Advanced Technology Attachment

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