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    Gen Bio 1 Module 3

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    AQUINO JAYSON KIER
    Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes are unicellular bacteria that are generally smaller than eukaryotic cells, which can be unicellular or multicellular and include organisms like plants, animals, fungi and protists.

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    Gen Bio 1 Module 3

    Uploaded by

    AQUINO JAYSON KIER
    17 views21 pages
    Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes are unicellular bacteria that are generally smaller than eukaryotic cells, which can be unicellular or multicellular and include organisms like plants, animals, fungi and protists.

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    General Biology

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    Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes are unicellular bacteria that are generally smaller than eukaryotic cells, which can be unicellular or multicellular and include organisms like plants, animals, fungi and protists.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    17 views21 pages

    Gen Bio 1 Module 3

    Uploaded by

    AQUINO JAYSON KIER
    Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes are unicellular bacteria that are generally smaller than eukaryotic cells, which can be unicellular or multicellular and include organisms like plants, animals, fungi and protists.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 21

    Title: Prokaryote Cells vs.

    Eukaryote Cells
    Essential Question: How do I compare prokaryotic
    and eukaryotic cells?
    EQ: HOW DO I COMPARE CELLULAR
    STRUCTURES AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
    IN PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC
    CELLS
    CELL THEORY

    • Cells are the basic units of living organisms.


    • The cell theory states that:
    –All living things are made of one or more cells.
    –Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in
    living things.
    –All cells come from other cells.
    CHARACTERISTICS OF ALL CELLS
    • A surrounding membrane
    • Cytoplasm – cell contents in thick fluid
    • Organelles – structures for cell function
    • Control center with DNA
    CLASSIFICATION OF LIFE

    Prokaryotic Eukaryotic
    CELLS FALL INTO ONE OF TWO
    CATEGORIES…

    •Prokaryotes (prokaryotic)
    or
    •Eukaryotes (eukaryotic)
    And that is it! Every organism on the planet can be put into one of
    these two categories, including you!
    Pro means NO!
    PROKARYOTES:
    • unicellular microorganisms
    • lack a distinct nucleus
    • lack membrane-bound organelles
    • always bacteria!!!
    • very simple and small
    PROKARYOTES:
    PROKARYOTE CELLS PARTS

    • capsule: slimy outer


    coating

    • cell wall: tougher middle


    layer

    • cell membrane: delicate


    inner skin
    THE STRUCTURE OF BACTERIA
    • Extremely small - 1–1.5 μm wide and 2–6 μm long
    • Occur in three basic shapes:
    – Spherical coccus,
    – Rod-shaped bacillus,
    – Spiral spirillum (if rigid) or spirochete (if flexible).
    spirillum

    spirochete
    bacillus

    coccus

    13
    Eu means True
    EUKARYOTES:
    • unicellular or multicellular organisms
    • have a nucleus
    • have membrane-bound organelles
    • LARGER and more complex (have more stuff
    inside)
    • Examples: animals, plants, fungi and protists
    • NEVER BACTERIA!!!!
    EUKARYOTES:
    s
    l le
    ne
    ga
    Or

    Like the organs in


    your body, each
    organelle in the cell
    performs a specific
    function that helps
    the cell maintain
    homeostasis: a state
    of balance.
    EUKARYOTES:
    Prokaryotes are much smaller than Eukaryotes

    Prokaryote (Bacteria) Eukaryote (Animal Cell)


    Prokaryote: Eukaryote:
    • Lacks Nucleus • Has Nucleus
    • Organelles Lack • Organelles have Membranes
    Membranes • DNA is in the Nucleus
    • DNA is free floating • Can be unicellular or multicellular
    • Always unicellular • Plants, Animals, Fungi, Protists
    • Always bacteria • Much Larger than Prokaryote
    • Smaller than Eukaryote • Reproduction can be asexual (clones)
    • Reproduction is asexual or sexual (variations)
    (exact copies/clones)
    QUICK WRITE

    How do prokaryotes differ from eukaryotes?

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