Health Problems Week 2

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The most common ways to ask about someone's health are:

•How do you feel (today)?


•How are you feeling?
•Is everything okay?

They will most likely respond:


•I'm fine.
•I feel sick.
•Not so good.
•Not very well.
•I don't feel well.
•I'm sick.
When you see (or hear) that they are not well, then you can
ask:
•What's the matter?
•What's wrong?

If the person wants to say what is wrong, they may give the
reason they feel that way:
•I have ... (+ health condition)
•I've got ... (+ health condition)
•I have a headache
•I've got a sore throat.
The difference between sick and ill

To most people, both sick and ill more or less mean the same


thing, that you are not in a healthy condition.

Sick is less formal than ill and usually describes short-term


ailments or diseases (like a cold or cough). Sick can also refer to
feeling nauseous.
In British English, to be sick can mean to vomit.
Ill is often for more serious health problems (like cancer or
pneumonia) but can also be used for short-term ones.
Illness (noun) refers to a medical condition. Sickness (noun)
refers to how you feel.
The difference between ache and pain

ACHE is a continuous or prolonged dull pain in a part of the


body. It can often be a throbbing sensation that covers more than
one point. You can sometimes try and ignore an ache.

PAIN is physical suffering or discomfort caused by illness or


injury. It is usually a sharp sensation in a specific part of the body
and hurts more than an ache.
Explaining your problem
Look at these two forms we can use to talk about our health
problems:
'I have been coughing a lot these days / recently / for the last
few days / since yesterday.' (PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS)

'I have a cough.' (PRESENT SIMPLE)


Both of these are used to describe our health problems.
The present perfect continuous is used to show that something
started in the past and is still happening now. We use 'I have been
+ -ing verb.' Other examples of this form include:
'I have been sneezing.'
'My head has been hurting.'
'I have been having headaches.'
'I have been feeling tired.'
'I haven't been sleeping well.'
The present simple is used to focus on a situation at the present. It
is more common to use the present simple than the present
continuous when we see a doctor: 'My head hurts' is more common
than 'My head is hurting’.

We also use:
I have + noun
'I have a bad back'
'I have a sore throat.'
'I have a fever.'
I feel + adjective
'I feel dizzy.'
'I feel under the weather.'
'I feel rundown.'

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