Bayanihan 120628223616 Phpapp02

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SUSTAINING AND IMPROVING

PERFORMANCE THROUGH
BAYANIHAN
OUTLINE
I. WHAT IS BAYANIHAN?
II. IS BAYANIHAN A UNIVERSAL VALUE?
BAYANIHAN
BAYANIHAN
1) MALAWEG - illu
2) ITAWIS – tannawalinhwet
3) IBANAG – unyon
4) ITBAYAT – machixo
5) MARANAW – kapamagawida /
kapamagogopa
6) PALAWANO – tabang-tabang
7) SUBANEN – dundyug/ sod
8)ILOKANO – ammoyo /
IVATAN
tagnawa 9) – paysidu-sidungan /
mayuhu
10) MANSAKA – palusung

“voluntary, reciprocal and


communal work”
BAYANIHAN
“Bayanihan is derived from
the root word Bayani first
appeared in 1745 in a
manuscript titled
“Vocabulario de la Lengua
Tagala” by P. Juan de Noceda
and P. Pedro de Sanlucar
which means Obra Comun or
group work.”

Magpabayani is another
related word.
BAYANIHAN

BAYAN – nation

BAYANI – heroism

ANIHAN - harvest
BAYANIHAN
“Bayanihan is working
together so that the
community will reap
and share in a bountiful
harvests.
Bayanihan is working
together to achieve a
common noble purpose
and equitably sharing
the fruits of labor.”
BAYANIHAN
“Bayanihan embodies mutual
assistance and self-help among
equals or togetherness in a
common effort”
(Sylvia Guerrero).

It is a different assistance for it


connotes heroism (bayani)
regardless of existing ‘social
ranking and
structures, leadership roles, and
authority relationships.’”
(Aguiling-Dalisay)
BAYANIHAN
“The spirit that binds us together as
one nation cannot be that of a class
conflict, as Marxism would have it, or
Adam Smith’s capitalist principle of
laissez faire (each one for himself), but
the power which has
transported, even in pre-Hispanic
times, one whole house on the
shoulders of people committed to
help a friend in need: the spirit of
Bayanihan, the word expressive of our
Solidarity – working together as one
nation. Raul J. Bonoan, S. J.”
Understanding the Universality of
Filipino Values
• Values are objects to our intentional
feelings as differentiated from our
Sensory, Bodily-Vital Feeling Stakes and
from Psychic Feelings.
• Values are known by feeling them, they
do not wait for our Rational Justification
in order to appear in our lives.
Understanding the Universality of
Filipino Values
• Quality of Life is Attained because Values are
– Instigators of our Actions
– Prospect for Commitment
– Reason and Standard for Behavior and Expression
– Norms of Conduct
– Criteria for Aesthetic Appreciation and Economic
Utility
• Values ground our Obligations, Beliefs, Ideals
and Attitudes
Understanding the Universality of
Filipino Values
• How do we experience Values? HUMAN BEING
AS A PERSON
• Three Characteristics of a Person
1) The Act of Reflection
2) The Act of Abstraction
3) The Act of Loving
• Most Important Trait: A person is being capable
of Loving
Understanding the Universality of
Filipino Values
• Hierarchy of Values

• A Deed is good if it prefers a higher value


• Model Persons are the primary vehicle of value
transformation in our moral world.
Understanding the Universality of
Filipino Values
• Filipino Indigenous Values
a) Captive vs. Nationalist Consciousness
b) The use of Ethno-linguistic and Psycho-
Linguistics in the study of Filipino
Value

–Familial and Community Relationships


and belief in God and the Spirit world
–Filipino culture as Collectivistic
Understanding the Universality of
Filipino Values
• Core Filipino Values: KAPWA and
PAKIRAMDAM
– KAPWA : “is a recognition of shared identity, an
inner self shared with others”
– PAKIKIPAGKAPWA : “being one with another”
– PAKIKIRAMDAM : “the pivotal value of the shared
inner person, feeling for another, being
aware, sensitive and attentive to the
“subtle cues and non-verbal behaviors” of the
other person.”
Understanding the Universality of
Filipino Values
• Core Filipino Values: KAPWA and
PAKIRAMDAM
–Surface Values (Collectivistic Tendencies
and free standing concepts):
HIYA, UTANG NA LOOB and
PAKIKISAMA
–Community Building:
Bayanihan
Understanding the Universality of
Filipino Values
• Core Filipino Values: KAPWA and
PAKIRAMDAM
• Impossible to display Kapwa through
the Surface Value without
Pakiramdam
• Without Kapwa, one ceases to be a
Filipino. One also ceases to be
Human.
Understanding the Universality of
Filipino Values
• Core Filipino Values: KAPWA and
PAKIRAMDAM
– Embedded in PAKIKIPAGKAPWA: Human
Responsibility and Volunteerism
DIALECT RESPONSIBILITY
TAGALOG May pananagutan
CEBUANO Matubag
ILOKANO Sumungbat/akinrebbeng
HILIGAYNON Ang manabat
Understanding the Universality of
Filipino Values
• Core Filipino Values: KAPWA and
PAKIRAMDAM
– Embedded in PAKIKIPAGKAPWA: Human
Responsibility and Volunteerism
CEBUANO VOLUNTEERISM
TUNGOD Ownership
PAHINUNGOD Offer, Volunteerism
KATUNGOD Right
KATUNGDANAN Duties
TAGTUNGOD Owner
HINUNGDAN Reason For
TUNGDAN Must
• How are we going to sustain an Organizational
Culture?
– Development of an Organizational Culture
– Importance of ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE
for Good Relations, Good Services to the
Customers and strengthen Customer Loyalty.
• Building a BAYANIHAN Culture through the
concept of CREATE
C. R. E. A. T. E.
COMMUNICATE • Defining Bayanihan Culture
• Disseminating information through various media
ROLE MODEL • Develops standards of Leadership
• Telling organizational stories of Leaders
• Advocacy of Leaders

ENGAGE • Co-Determination and Subsidiarity


• Organizing socialization activities and events
ALIGN SYSTEMS • Realign Performance Management Selection. Rewards Systems
AND STRUCTURES
TRAIN • Build employee competencies to perform desired behaviors
EVALUATE • Assess current-culture and culture building efforts
• CHALLENGES AND SUCCESSES
– Expansion of the organization will develop
misunderstanding over what Bayanihan means.
– Bayanihan is traditionally: Non-
confrontational, humane, and focused on smooth
interpersonal relationship
– Bayanihan Culture is prone to:
Accommodation, Conflict Avoidance and generous
and undeserved rewards just to keep the peace.
– Influx of new talents carrying different cultures.
• POSSIBLE LEARNINGS
1. Organizational Culture of Bayanihan, which is a local
culture, is easier than others to instill.
2. Building Bayanihan cannot happen
overnight, mechanism shall be formulated to sustain
its development
3. Requires Systems Approach: CREATE
4. Bayanihan may work to the advantage of the
organization in the past and in the present, it can
also be a hindrance to change needed in the future.

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