Seminar Based on Summer/Winter

Internship
20IS8SRITR

Topic: Web Development

Presented to -
Dr. Anitha H.M

Submitted by-
Abhijeet Shukla
1BM19IS002
 Problem Statement
The way websites are currently developed is not very good and doesn't meet the growing needs for modern, user-friendly, and
responsive websites. There are several problems, like websites not being designed with users in mind, the development
process being slow and not efficient, websites not working well on different devices, and not being easily customizable or
able to handle lots of visitors. There are also security issues and difficulties in working together as a team. We need a solution
that fixes all these problems by making websites more user-friendly, improving the development process, ensuring they work
well on different devices, making them customizable and scalable, and adding strong security measures. We also need better
tools for collaboration and version control
Introduction
● Importance of Web Development: In today's digital ● Core Technologies and Languages: Web development
era, web development plays a crucial role in creating encompasses a range of technologies and programming
and maintaining websites that are essential for languages such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. These
businesses, organizations, and individuals. It involves fundamental building blocks are used to create the
structure, style, and interactivity of websites. Additionally,
the process of building and designing websites,
frameworks and libraries like React, Angular, and
including their structure, layout, functionality, and
Bootstrap further enhance the development process.
user experience.

● Evolving Trends and Innovations: Web development is a

● Growing Demand for Web Development: With the dynamic field that constantly evolves to adapt to
increasing reliance on the internet for information, changing user expectations and technological
products, and services, the demand for well-designed advancements. Trends like mobile responsiveness,
and user-friendly websites continues to grow. Web progressive web apps, and voice-activated interfaces
development enables businesses to establish their have emerged, shaping the way websites are developed
online presence, reach a wider audience, and engage to provide seamless experiences across various
users effectively. platforms and devices.
● Html Tools used
● Css 3
● Javascript
● Sql
● Vs code
 Future scope

The future scope of web development is poised for exciting advancements.

With the increasing demand for immersive user experiences, web developers
will focus on incorporating virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR)
technologies. Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) will gain prominence, offering
seamless mobile-like experiences. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine
learning (ML) will empower websites to deliver personalized content and
intelligent chatbots for enhanced user engagement. The rise of voice-based
interfaces will require developers to optimize websites for voice search and
voice commands. Moreover, web development will continue to evolve with
the adoption of new frameworks, libraries, and technologies, enabling faster
and more efficient development processes.
LITERATURE SURVEY
● Web development:Estimating Quick-to-Market ● We discovered a simple method to challenge my self-
Software assurance: attempting to estimate the time and
expenses involved in a web development project.
Developers seem to effortlessly utilize hypertext markup
language, Java applets, scripting, and visual
programming languages to create web software in no
time. However, such projects disrupt my established
processes, render my models useless, and defy my size
metrics.

● A Survey of Multimedia and Web Development ● The multimedia and web software industry has focused
Techniques and Methodology Usage on commercial and promotional applications, but we
expect a shift towards data-intensive in-house business
applications. This requires structured development
techniques and user-centric design. While academic
focus shifted to web engineering, we studied multimedia
information systems to understand broader development
practices beyond webmasters' activity..
 ● Businesses rush to establish online presence for a
● A Proposed Methodology for Web Development
competitive edge. Web developers face pressure to build
quality websites with limited guidance. Research shows
diverse individuals, not just large teams, improvising
methods for web development. Web development, akin
to multimedia apps, requires unique skills. Although
simple web tools downplay planning, recognizing the
differences with traditional development calls for new
approaches. The paper explores existing methodologies,
proposes a new one, evaluates its effectiveness, and
discusses adoption.
● Everyday Programming: Challenges and
Opportunities for Informal Web Development

● The World Wide Web has empowered everyday users to

create digital content as part of their daily activities. The
increasing number of nonprofessional developers, who
haven't received formal training, but engage in web
development, presents both opportunities and
challenges for researchers. In a field study conducted by
the EUSES Consortium, the focus was on understanding
how these users became involved in web development,
their perspectives, and the difficulties they face. The
study aimed to gain insights into their practices to design
better tools and educational resources.
 ● ReactJS is JavaScript library which is deployed to
● Modern Web-Development using ReactJS develop reusable user interface (UI) components.
According to React official documentation, following is
the definition React is a library for building modular user
interfaces[9] . React basically enables development of
large and complex web based applications which can
change its data without subsequent page refreshes. It is
used as the View (V) in the Model-View-Controller(MVC).
React abstracts the Document Object Model (DOM), thus
offering a simple, performing and robust application
development experience. React mostly renders on server
side using NodeJS, and support for native mobile apps is
offered using React Native.

● The Internet's widespread adoption has made web

● Website design: Viewing the web as a cognitive presence crucial for companies. Amazon's success
landscape influences e-retailers to adopt its web design, while
traditional retailers struggle online. Factors like quality
content, usability, speed, and updates contribute to
repeat visits. Applying cognitive psychology, web design
can be compared to physical landscapes. The authors
introduce the Website Preference Scale (WSPS) to
assess effective web design, drawing inspiration from
Kaplan and Kaplan's work. An exploratory study is
presented to develop the scale and understand effective
web content.
 ● The rapid development of the web has brought new
● Performance Comparison and Evaluation of Web challenges, including multiuser requests and high
Development Technologies in PHP, Python and concurrency. JavaScript, a popular scripting language, is
Node.js widely used in web development, and Node.js is a new
technology based on JavaScript. Node.js is a lightweight
and efficient platform for building fast, scalable network
applications. It has gained popularity and support from
major PAAS providers. This paper focuses on evaluating
the web performance of Node.js, PHP, and Python-Web
using benchmark and scenario tests. The paper
proposes a universal method for evaluating web
development techniques based on performance
comparison.
● Lessons from Three Years of Web Development
● Bieber et al. propose incorporating third- and fourth-
generation hypermedia features into the Web
infrastructure. They highlight the need for additional
functionality related to document creation, management,
delivery, and retrieval. Rein et al. share this concern and
emphasize the importance of enhanced functionality for
managing collections, document access control, version
control, concurrency control, change notification, and link
management. They suggest integrating document
management features into Web servers. The IETF
Working Group's efforts to define standards for the
distributed authoring and versioning protocol for the Web
(WEBDAV) are seen as a positive step.
 ● In recent years, the internet has experienced significant
● Web design: a key factor for the website growth as a commercial channel, with a potential market
success of over 1.4 billion people and more than 70 billion dot-
com websites worldwide. As competition intensifies,
firms are seeking ways to achieve optimal results.
Understanding user preferences is crucial in this context,
leading to extensive research on factors influencing the
success of e-commerce websites from a user
perspective. Web design has emerged as a key factor for
developing user-friendly interfaces and meeting
consumer needs. However, there is a lack of consensus
on how website design factors should be managed.

● In this article, aesthetics refer to visual, sound, and

● The Role of Aesthetics in Web Design interactive elements of effect. However, the focus is
primarily on visual means such as colors, typography,
design, images, videos, and flash animations. Visual
communication begins as soon as a word is typed, a
color is chosen, or a text is displayed on the screen.
Every visual expression, intentional or not,
communicates something to the website visitor. Graphic
design elements are inherent in every website and
cannot be ignored. Choices like using vibrant red or calm
blue for the menu, or employing unique typography for
headlines, leave distinct impressions. Multimedia
installations, images, and videos are optional additions,
not essential factors in web design.
 ● The rapid growth and widespread use of the World Wide
● Satisfiers and Dissatisfiers: A Two-Factor Model Web have made web-user interface studies increasingly
for Website Design and Evaluation important. Poor interface functionality can lead to
usability issues.. The challenge is to identify design
factors that make websites usable, visually pleasing,
commercially viable, and capable of attracting and
retaining users. User satisfaction and liking are crucial
goals for web designers, considering the growing
dependence on the web for information and business.
Therefore, understanding what satisfies or dissatisfies
users and challenging assumptions is important.

● Research in the field of user experience has traditionally

focused on usability and cognitive aspects, with less
● Exploring Human Images in Website Design: A Multi- attention given to the affective and hedonic elements of
Method Approach the consumption experience. However, recent calls have
emphasized the importance of studying emotions and
affect in the context of technology. Some studies have
explored the impact of visual design, aesthetics, and
social cues on user experience, including the influence of
these factors on trust and satisfaction. These studies
aim to broaden the understanding of user reactions
beyond the conventional cognition-driven paradigm and
incorporate emotive reactions into theoretical
frameworks, moving beyond the technology acceptance
model.
 ● The World Wide Web (WWW) has emerged as a vital
● A Conceptual Framework for International Web communication medium, with a projected user base of
Design over 100 million by 1998 and exceeding 200 million by
the year 2000. This global connectivity has intensified the
need to effectively communicate with diverse cultures
across different regions. However, there is no single
model of cultural understanding that can cater to all web
audiences. Limited research has been conducted on how
individuals from diverse national and cultural
backgrounds perceive and utilize web documents,
especially in communities and countries with cultural
tendencies different from those where web technologies
originate.

● Methodologies and website development: A survey of ● The rapid expansion of the world wide web for
practice commercial purposes has drawn attention from
researchers and practitioners. Factors contributing to
this growth include the perceived competitive advantage
for companies and the ability of the internet to provide a
strong corporate presence for small businesses. As
website development becomes more prevalent in
organizations, it becomes important to carry out such
work efficiently and effectively. Therefore, having
methodologies, standards, and best practice guides can
be beneficial for guiding IT staff in web development
projects.
● ● Colour has the potential to elicit emotions or
Colour appeal in website design within and
behaviors, yet there is little research in which color
across cultures: A multi-method evaluation treatments in website design are systematically
tested. Little is known about how color affects trust
or satisfaction on the part of the viewer. Although
the Internet is increasingly global, few systematic
studies have been undertaken in which the impact of
color on culturally diverse viewers is investigated in
website design. In this research three website color
treatments are tested across three culturally distinct
viewer groups for their impact on user trust,
satisfaction, and e-loyalty. To gather data, a rich
multi-method approach is used including eye-
tracking, a survey, and interviews. Results reveal that
website color appeal is a significant determinant for
website trust and satisfaction with differences noted
across cultures. The findings have practical value for
web marketers and interface designers concerning
effective color use in website development.
 Conclusion
● Web development is essential for businesses and individuals to
establish a strong online presence and engage with their target
audience effectively.
● The continuous advancements in web development
technologies and frameworks enable the creation of user-
friendly, visually appealing, and responsive websites, ensuring
a seamless user experience in the digital age.
Thank You !