AI Introduction

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PYTHON PROGRAMMING

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Introduction to AI:
Foundational Concepts

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What is Intelligence?
If we break up this term up, we get the words “Artificial” and “Intelligence”. Artificial is
something which is man-made, which does not occur naturally. But what about
Intelligence, how do we define that?
According to researchers, intelligence is the ‘ability to perceive or infer information, and
to retain it as
knowledge to be applied towards adaptive behaviours within an environment or
context.’

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Abilities that are involved in intelligence:

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Abilities that are involved in intelligence:

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Abilities that are involved in intelligence:

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Decision Making

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Decision Making (Scenario 1)
You are locked inside a room with 3 doors to move out of the locked room and you need to find
a safe door to get your way out. Behind the 1st door is a lake with a deadly shark. The 2nd door
has a mad psychopath ready to kill with a weapon and the third one has a lion that has not
eaten since the last 2 months.

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Decision Making (Scenario 2)
Aarti invited four of her friends to her House.. They hadn't seen each other in a long time, so they chatted all night long and
had a good time. In the morning, two of the friends Aarti had invited, died. The police arrived at the house and found that both
the friends were poisoned and that the poison was in the strawberry pie. The three surviving friends told the police that they
hadn't eaten the pie. The police asked," Why didn’t you eat the pie ?". Shiv said, " I am allergic to strawberries.". Seema said, " I
am on a diet." And Aarti said, "I ate too many strawberries while cooking the pie, I just didn't want anymore.”
The policemen looked at the pictures of the party and immediately identified the murderer.

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What is Artificial Intelligence?
When a machine possesses the ability to mimic human traits, i.e., make decisions, predict the
future, learn and improve on its own, it is said to have artificial intelligence.
In other words, you can say that a machine is artificially intelligent when it can accomplish tasks
by itself - collect data, understand it, analyze it, learn from it, and improve it.

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Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Whether we notice it or not, we are surrounded by machines that work on AI. They are
becoming a crucial part of our everyday life and provide us with an ease of having even some of
the most complicated and time-consuming tasks being done at the touch of a button or by the
simple use of a sensor.

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Applications of Artificial Intelligence

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Applications of Artificial Intelligence

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What is not AI?
Since we have a lot of different technologies which exist around us in today’s time, it is very common for us to misunderstand
any other technology as AI. That is why, we need to have a clear distinction between what is AI and what is not.

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What is not AI?
Since we have a lot of different technologies which exist around us in today’s time, it is very common for us to misunderstand
any other technology as AI. That is why, we need to have a clear distinction between what is AI and what is not.

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Thank You….

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