Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 16 views

    Current Management of Hypertension

    Uploaded by

    HASRUL
    This document summarizes current guidelines for the management of hypertension. Hypertension is a major cause of death worldwide, affecting over 1 billion adults aged 30-79. However, less than half of adults with hypertension are diagnosed and only about 1 in 5 have their condition under control. Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to serious health consequences such as coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure, and kidney disease. The 2020 guidelines classify blood pressure levels and define hypertension grades based on office measurements. They recommend starting with lifestyle modifications and then initiating drug treatment, usually beginning with monotherapy. The goal of treatment is to lower blood pressure and reduce hypertension-related organ damage.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Current Management of Hypertension

    Uploaded by

    HASRUL
    16 views16 pages
    This document summarizes current guidelines for the management of hypertension. Hypertension is a major cause of death worldwide, affecting over 1 billion adults aged 30-79. However, less than half of adults with hypertension are diagnosed and only about 1 in 5 have their condition under control. Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to serious health consequences such as coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure, and kidney disease. The 2020 guidelines classify blood pressure levels and define hypertension grades based on office measurements. They recommend starting with lifestyle modifications and then initiating drug treatment, usually beginning with monotherapy. The goal of treatment is to lower blood pressure and reduce hypertension-related organ damage.

    Original Description:

    Printer

    Original Title

    current management of hypertension

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document summarizes current guidelines for the management of hypertension. Hypertension is a major cause of death worldwide, affecting over 1 billion adults aged 30-79. However, less than half of adults with hypertension are diagnosed and only about 1 in 5 have their condition under control. Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to serious health consequences such as coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure, and kidney disease. The 2020 guidelines classify blood pressure levels and define hypertension grades based on office measurements. They recommend starting with lifestyle modifications and then initiating drug treatment, usually beginning with monotherapy. The goal of treatment is to lower blood pressure and reduce hypertension-related organ damage.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    16 views16 pages

    Current Management of Hypertension

    Uploaded by

    HASRUL
    This document summarizes current guidelines for the management of hypertension. Hypertension is a major cause of death worldwide, affecting over 1 billion adults aged 30-79. However, less than half of adults with hypertension are diagnosed and only about 1 in 5 have their condition under control. Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to serious health consequences such as coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure, and kidney disease. The 2020 guidelines classify blood pressure levels and define hypertension grades based on office measurements. They recommend starting with lifestyle modifications and then initiating drug treatment, usually beginning with monotherapy. The goal of treatment is to lower blood pressure and reduce hypertension-related organ damage.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Current Management of

    Hypertension

    dr. Rasdiana, Sp.PD


    November 2022
    KEY FACTS OF HYPERTENSION

    HYPERTENSION 42% OF ADULTS


    is a major cause of Less than half of adults with
    premature death hypertension are diagnosed
    21% OF ADULTS and treated
    worldwide
    Approximately 1 in 5 adults
    with hypertension have it
    under control
    46% OF ADULTS
    An estimated 46% of adults
    1.28 BILLION
    with hypertension are unaware An estimated 1.28 billion
    that they have the condition adults aged 30-79 years
    worldwide have
    hypertension

    WHO, 2021
    ACC/AHA, 2017
    HIGH BLOOD
    PRESSURE is often STROKE
    Hypertension is the leading
    the first series of modifiable risk factor for stroke
    because it’s the leading cause of
    health-related stroke

    events
    It can lead to devastating consequences HEART FAILURE
    such as:
    High BP is associated with
    CORONARY HEART DISEASE increased risk of heart failure &
    Higher BP has been associated with an hypertension is present in 75% of
    increased risk of cardiovascular disease patients with CHF
    (CVD), and the rate of myocardial
    infarction increases as BP increases

    KIDNEY DISEASE/FAILURE
    Hypertension is the 2nd leading
    cause of kidney failure & nearly
    half of patients with CKD do not
    have adequately controlled HT
    01
    GUIDELINES
    The management of hypertension
    Hypertension. 2020;75:00-00. DOI:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15026.
    How to Measure Blood Pressure

    2020 ISH Global Hypertension Practice Guidelines


    Classification of Hypertension Based on Office Blood
    Pressure (BP) Measurement

    2020 ISH Global Hypertension Practice Guidelines


    Hypertension-mediated organ damage (HMOD)

    Hypertension. 2020;75:1334-1357.
    DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15026
    a) Consider monotherapy in low risk grade 1
    hypertension or in very old (≥ 80 years) or frailer
    patients

    Hypertension. 2020;75:1334-1357.
    DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15026
    Classification of Office BP and Definitions of Hypertension Grade
    Systolic Diastolic
    Category
    (mmHg) (mmHg)
    Optimal < 120 and < 80

    Normal 120–129 and/or 80–84

    High normal 130–139 and/or 85–89

    Grade 1 hypertension 140–159 and/or 90–99

    Grade 2 hypertension 160–179 and/or 100–109

    Grade 3 hypertension ≥ 180 and/or ≥ 110


    Isolated systolic
    ≥ 140 and < 90
    hypertension

    Williams, Mancia et al., J Hypertens 2018 and Eur Heart J 2018, in press
    Williams, Mancia et al., J Hypertens 2018 and Eur Heart J 2018, in press
    jdih.kemkes.go.id
    jdih.kemkes.go.id
    Ideal Characteristic Drug Treatment for
    Hypertension

    2020 ISH Global Hypertension Practice Guidelines


    THANK YOU

    You might also like