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ROBOTICS

Made by: Melass Oussama


Abdessamad Zoubaydi
Robotics

Robotic
History

Robotic
Technology

Types of
Robots
What is a Robot…?
A re-programmable, multifunctional,
automatic industrial machine designed to
replace human in hazardous work. It can
be used as :-
• An automatic machine sweeper
• An automatic car for a child to play with
• A machine removing mines in a war field
• In space
• In military , and many more..
WHAT IS ROBOTICS...?
Robotics is science of designing or building an application
of robots. Simply ,Robotics may be defines as “The Study
of Robots”. The aim of robotics is to design an efficient
robot.

WHY IS ROBOTICS NEEDED...?


Robotics is needed because:-

• Speed
• Can work in hazardous/dangerous temperature
• Can do repetitive tasks
• Can do work with accuracy
ROBOTIC HISTORY
First use of the word “Robotics”

4 R’s of
Three Laws of Robotics
Robotics

The first robot “Ultimate”


First use of the word
“Robotics”
The word robot was introduced to the public by Czech writer
Karel Capek(1890-1938) in his play R.U.R. (Rossum's
Universal Robots), published in 1920. The play begins in a
factory that makes artificial people called robots . Capek was
reportedly several times a candidate for the Nobel prize for his
works .

The word "robotics", used to describe this field of


study, was coined accidentally by the Russian –born ,
American scientist and science fiction writer, Isaac
Asimov(1920-1992) in 1940s.
For a robot to have the best level of success 4 R’s were created
to ensure the best out put for the robot

1. Robot: The type of robot that will be used in the a partictuar


situation needs to be addresed before any tasks can be completed

2. Ranking: The actions that a robot will need to complete


have to be ranked to help the robot determine what it will
do first or next

3. Releviance: If a task is given to the robot, it needs to determine if


that task meets the requirements of the tasks that it has been programed
to complete

4. Results: Looking at outcomes of the tasks completed


to make sure that the robot is as effective as it can be
robotics technology
Most industrial robots have at least the following five parts:

Sensors

Effectors

Actuators

Controllers

Arms
Sensor

Effector
Controller

Arm
Types of Robots
The most common types of Robots are..

Mobile Robots

Stationary Robots
`
Autonomous Robots

Remote-Controlled Robots

Virtual Robots
Mobile Robots
Mobile robots are of two types….

Rolling Robots-
Rolling robots have wheels to move around. They
can quickly and easily search. However they are
only useful in flat areas.

Walking Robots
Robots on legs are usually brought in when the
terrain is rocky. Most robots have at least 4 legs;
usually they have 6 or more.
Stationary Robots
Robots are not only used to explore areas or imitate a
human being. Most robots perform repeating tasks
without ever moving an inch. Most robots are
‘working’ in industry settings and are stationary .

tonomous
Autonomous Robots

Autonomous robots are self supporting or in


other words self contained. In a way they rely
on their own ‘brains’.
Remote-Control Robots
A person can guide a robot by remote
control. A person can perform difficult and
usually dangerous tasks without being at the
spot where the tasks are performed.

Virtual Robots
Virtual robots don’t exits In real life. Virtual
robots are just programs, building blocks of
software inside a computer.
Advantages..
 Going to far away planets.
 Going far down into the unknown waters and mines where humans
would be crushed
 Giving us information that humans can't get
 Working at places 24/7 without any salary and food. Plus they don't get
bored
 They can perform tasks faster than humans and much more
consistently and accurately
 Most of them are automatic so they can go around by themselves
without any human interference.

Disadvantages..
 People can lose jobs in factories
 It needs a supply of power
 It needs maintenance to keep it running .
 It costs money to make or buy a robot
Thanks for your attention !

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