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    Shadow Alarm: Guided by Presented by MR - Lucky Prajapati Soumitra Deodhar Krishnapal Singh Tomar, Subin Balan

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    Soumitra Deodhar
    This document summarizes a shadow alarm circuit that uses opto-sensitive components to sound an alarm when a shadow falls on it. The circuit uses ICs NE555 and UM3561 along with transistors, resistors, and capacitors. It provides the circuit diagram and component list. The document also discusses different wireless power transfer technologies like inductive coupling, resonant induction, and microwave power transfer, outlining their basic workings, advantages, and disadvantages. Companies developing wireless charging technologies are mentioned.

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    Shadow Alarm: Guided by Presented by MR - Lucky Prajapati Soumitra Deodhar Krishnapal Singh Tomar, Subin Balan

    Uploaded by

    Soumitra Deodhar
    69 views21 pages
    This document summarizes a shadow alarm circuit that uses opto-sensitive components to sound an alarm when a shadow falls on it. The circuit uses ICs NE555 and UM3561 along with transistors, resistors, and capacitors. It provides the circuit diagram and component list. The document also discusses different wireless power transfer technologies like inductive coupling, resonant induction, and microwave power transfer, outlining their basic workings, advantages, and disadvantages. Companies developing wireless charging technologies are mentioned.

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    Shadow Alarm

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    This document summarizes a shadow alarm circuit that uses opto-sensitive components to sound an alarm when a shadow falls on it. The circuit uses ICs NE555 and UM3561 along with transistors, resistors, and capacitors. It provides the circuit diagram and component list. The document also discusses different wireless power transfer technologies like inductive coupling, resonant induction, and microwave power transfer, outlining their basic workings, advantages, and disadvantages. Companies developing wireless charging technologies are mentioned.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    69 views21 pages

    Shadow Alarm: Guided by Presented by MR - Lucky Prajapati Soumitra Deodhar Krishnapal Singh Tomar, Subin Balan

    Uploaded by

    Soumitra Deodhar
    This document summarizes a shadow alarm circuit that uses opto-sensitive components to sound an alarm when a shadow falls on it. The circuit uses ICs NE555 and UM3561 along with transistors, resistors, and capacitors. It provides the circuit diagram and component list. The document also discusses different wireless power transfer technologies like inductive coupling, resonant induction, and microwave power transfer, outlining their basic workings, advantages, and disadvantages. Companies developing wireless charging technologies are mentioned.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 21

    SHADOW ALARM

    GUIDED BY Mr.LUCKY PRAJAPATI

    PRESENTED BY SOUMITRA DEODHAR KRISHNAPAL SINGH TOMAR, SUBIN BALAN

    CONTENTS
    INTRODUCTION CIRCUIT DIAGRAM COMPONENT LIST IC PIN DISCRIPTION CIRCUIT ELEMENTS AND THEIR DISCRIPTION CONCLUSION REFRENCES

    INTRODUCTION
    This opto-sensitive circuit sounds an alarm whenever a shadow falls on it. So it can be used at night by shopkeepers to protect the valuables in their showrooms. A dim light in the room is necessary to detect the moving shadow.

    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

    COMPONENTS LIST:
    1. ICs IC1 741 IC2 NE555 IC3 UM3561 2.TRANSISTORS T1 L14F1 T2 BC548 3.RESISTORS 10K 100K 4.7K 100 Ohm 680 Ohm 47 Ohm 1 Megaohms 220 K 1K 4. CAPACITORS 10UF 0.01UF 47UF 5.PRESET 47K 6.LED 7.ZENER DIODE 3.1V 8.SPEAKER 8Ohms/0.5w 1No 1No

    1No
    1No 1No 2 Nos 1No 1No 1No 1No 1No 1No 1No 1No 1No 1No 1No 2NoS 1No 1No

    IC USED
    IC 555 IC555 PIN DIAGRAM

    FEATURES: Exact equivalent in most applications for NE/SE555 Low supply current: 80mA (typ) Extremely low trigger, threshold, and reset currents: 20pA (typ) High-speed operation: 500kHz guaranteed Wide operating supply voltage range guaranteed 3 to 16V over full automotive temperatures Normal reset function; no crowbarring of supply during output transition Can be used with higher-impedance timing elements than the bipolar 555 for longer time constants Timing from microseconds through hours Operates in both astable and monostable modes Adjustable duty cycle High output source/sink driver can drive TTL/CMOS Typical temperature stability of 0.005%/oC at 25C Rail-to-rail outputs

    Applications for Inductive Coupling


    Inductive coupling is also used for wireless charging of electronic devices. Although its short range is limiting, several products use inductive coupling to charge, such as electric toothbrushes , and charging mats such as Splashpower

    ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES


    ADVANTAGES WIRELESS SAFE AND EFFICIENT DISADVANTAGES SHORT RANGE DEVICES ARE TO BE KEPT ON THE PADS

    RESONANT INDUCTION
    A group of engineers at MIT came up with the idea to use resonant induction to transmit power wirelessly. They deemed their result WiTricity (like WiFi). WiTricity can transmit electricity wirelessly at 40% efficiency to about 7 feet.

    How resonant induction works


    Works on the principle of resonance In physics, resonance is the tendency of a system to oscillate with larger amplitude at some frequencies than at others. These are known as the system's resonant

    ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES


    ADVANTAGES Safe, Fairly Efficient, Good Range DISADVANTAGE Efficiency can be increased with time, most of the 60% lost is from heat radiated from the coils.

    MICROWAVE POWER TRANSFER


    Microwave Power Transfer (MPT) is a form of wave power transfer that, obviously, sends energy through the air in the form of microwaves (other forms can use lasers and visible light). MPT has a range miles longer than its inductive counter parts and its being investigated as a way to beam power to space or vice versa

    How does Microwave Power Transfer Work


    First, microwaves are converted from DC power, and sent via large transmitter. On the other end, the are caught by an even larger receiver and converted to AC power.

    ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES


    ADVANTAGES
    Very efficient, very long range The conversion on either side is about 90% efficient, and the transmission is about 95% efficient

    DISADVANTAGE
    Size of antennae, safety? Health risk

    COMPANIES WORKING ON IT
    Sony develops highly efficient wireless power
    transfer system based on magnetic resonance Transfers 60 Watts of electrical power over a distance of 50cm.

    Delphi Automotive has reached an agreement to


    develop automatic wireless charging products for hybrid and electric vehicles.

    Future aspects
    Wireless energy transmission holds great potential for the future. Magnetic induction, resonant induction, and electromagnetic wave power transmission all have applications that could revolutionize the way we live and use electricity. It may be the largest source of energy and it will be hazardous free

    SOURCES
    http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/wirele ss-power.ht http://science.howstuffworks.com/electrom agnetic www.scribd.com

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