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    Stokes-Theorem FF Inha Aslan

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    Aslan Məmmədov
    Stokes' theorem and the divergence theorem relate line integrals around closed curves or surface integrals over closed surfaces to flux integrals. [1] Stokes' theorem states that the line integral of a vector field around a closed curve C that forms the boundary of a surface S is equal to the surface integral of the curl of the field over the surface S. [2] The divergence theorem equals the surface integral of a vector field over a closed surface S to the volume integral of the divergence of the field over the region V bounded by S. [3] Physical interpretations and applications of the theorems include determining if vector fields are conservative, measuring swirling around an axis, and relating the change in density within a region to flow through its boundary

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    Stokes-Theorem FF Inha Aslan

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    Aslan Məmmədov
    12 views15 pages
    Stokes' theorem and the divergence theorem relate line integrals around closed curves or surface integrals over closed surfaces to flux integrals. [1] Stokes' theorem states that the line integral of a vector field around a closed curve C that forms the boundary of a surface S is equal to the surface integral of the curl of the field over the surface S. [2] The divergence theorem equals the surface integral of a vector field over a closed surface S to the volume integral of the divergence of the field over the region V bounded by S. [3] Physical interpretations and applications of the theorems include determining if vector fields are conservative, measuring swirling around an axis, and relating the change in density within a region to flow through its boundary

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    Stokes-Theorem Ff Inha Aslan

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    Stokes' theorem and the divergence theorem relate line integrals around closed curves or surface integrals over closed surfaces to flux integrals. [1] Stokes' theorem states that the line integral of a vector field around a closed curve C that forms the boundary of a surface S is equal to the surface integral of the curl of the field over the surface S. [2] The divergence theorem equals the surface integral of a vector field over a closed surface S to the volume integral of the divergence of the field over the region V bounded by S. [3] Physical interpretations and applications of the theorems include determining if vector fields are conservative, measuring swirling around an axis, and relating the change in density within a region to flow through its boundary

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    12 views15 pages

    Stokes-Theorem FF Inha Aslan

    Uploaded by

    Aslan Məmmədov
    Stokes' theorem and the divergence theorem relate line integrals around closed curves or surface integrals over closed surfaces to flux integrals. [1] Stokes' theorem states that the line integral of a vector field around a closed curve C that forms the boundary of a surface S is equal to the surface integral of the curl of the field over the surface S. [2] The divergence theorem equals the surface integral of a vector field over a closed surface S to the volume integral of the divergence of the field over the region V bounded by S. [3] Physical interpretations and applications of the theorems include determining if vector fields are conservative, measuring swirling around an axis, and relating the change in density within a region to flow through its boundary

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    STOKES’ THEOREM &

    DIVERGENCE THEOREM
    BY: ASLAN MAMMADOV
    SPECIALITY: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
    INSTRUCTOR: RAKIB EFENDIYEV
    What is Stokes’ Theorem?
    Imagine that a bird is flying in the sky along the any trajectory in a
    windy day. The wind helps the bird to reach its destination when the
    bird flies in the direction where the wind blows. On the contrary, when
    the bird flies in the opposite direction where the wind blows, unsurprisingly
    the wind prevents it from flying. Now, what can be done if one wants to
    measure how much helpful or burdensome the wind was during the bird’s
    flight?

    At this point we introduce a theorem in order to help us to do so. If you


    consider the trajectory which was made by our bird as a simple closed curve
    (which we’ll call as C later) and the wind as continuously differentiable two-
    dimensional vector field (which we’ll call as F later) we would be able to
    calculate it somehow.
    For a better understanding, that’s our F(P,Q,R),
    in other words, a three-dimensional vector field.
    Here you see the curve. Note that our boundary curve must
    be closed and never cross itself, in other words, « simple ».
    Some other information about
    the curve:

    This integral doesn't make sense until the curve is oriented. There are two
    different options that the curve can orient. If the curve runs counterclockwise
    that merely means that orientation is positive. If it runs clockwise, then the
    curve becomes negative orientation.

    Or another way to determine: To get the positive orientation of C think of


    yourself as walking along the curve. While you are walking along the curve if
    your head is pointing in the same direction as the unit normal vectors while
    the surface is on the left then you are walking in the positive direction on C.
    You can see an oriented piecewise-smooth surface S here:
    It sometimes denotes as
    Statement of Stokes’ Theorem:
    Let be an oriented piecewise-smooth surface that is bounded by a
    simple, closed, piecewise-smooth boundary curve C with positive
    orientation. Let F be a vector Field whose components have continuous
    partial derivatives on an open region in that contains.
    Then,

    z
    Where, curl(F)= and

    y
    x
    PARAMETERIZATION:

    In order to be able to calculate this integral, we will use the parameterization.

    curl(F)=𝜵×𝑭 and 𝛁=<𝝏/𝒅𝒙,𝝏/𝒅𝒚,𝝏/𝐝𝐳>


    r = < x(u,v) , y(u,v) , z(u,v) > and dS = | | du dv

    = < 𝝏x/𝒅u,𝝏y/𝒅u,𝝏z/𝐝u >


    | | du dv n=
    = < 𝝏x/𝒅v,𝝏y/𝒅v,𝝏z/𝐝v >

    | | du dv = ( )du dv =

    = ( )du dv
    Example:
    Using stokes theorem, evaluate F = < xz i + yz j + xy k >
    such that S is the part of the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 4 (i) that lies inside the cylinder
    x2 + y2 = 1 (ii) and above the xy-plane.

    Subtracting (ii) from (i),


    z2 = 3
    z = √3 (since z is positive)
    Now,
    The circle C is will be: x2 + y2 = 1, z = √3
    The vector form of C is given by:
    r(t)=cost i + sint j + √3 k ; 0 2
    PHYSICAL SIGNIFICANCE:

    1) If A for any closed path, then A is called


    irrotational or conservative field

    2) If A denotes the force F then means that total


    work done by the force in taking a body round a


    closed curve is zero i.e total energy remains
    conserved throughout the motion
    PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS:

    1)It is used for determining whether a vector field is


    conservative or not

    2) It allows one to interpret the curl of vector field as


    measure of swirling about an axis


    What is Divergence Theorem?

    The divergence theorem is a mathematical


    statement of the physical fact that, in the
    absence of the creation or destruction of
    matter, the density within a region of space
    can change only by having it flow into or away
    from the region through its boundary.
    Statement of Divergence Theorem:
    Let be E a simple solid region and let S be the boundary
    surface of E, given with positive (outward) orientation. Let be a vector field
    whose component functions have continuous partial derivatives on an open
    region that contains . Then

    =
    Example:
    SOURCES:

    calculus volume 3
    paul’s online notes
    Khan Academy

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