DEPARTMENT OF

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND

ENGINEERING

Guided by,
Ms. S.Thilagavathi,
AP/Physics-CSE
MKCE.
 PRESENTED BY,
 ELAKKIYA M (927621BCS028)

 GAYATHRI P A (927621BCS030)

 KAVIYA B (927621BCS057)

 DHARINI B (927621BCS023)

 DEVADHARSHINI A (927621BCS020)

 KIRUPA L (927621BCS060)
 EVOLUTION OF
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
 Introduction.  5G network.
 History of wireless
technology.
 6G network.
 0G network.
 7G network.
 1G network.
 Comparison.
 2G network.  Advantages and
disadvantages.
 3G network.
INDEX  Conclusion.
 4G network.
WHAT IS WIRELESS?
 The word wireless is dictionary defined “ having no wires”.
 In networking technology , Any computer network where there is no
physical wired connection.
 Wireless networking utilize specific equipments such as NICs and Routers
in place of wires(copper or optical fiber).
INTRODUCTION
 In 1912, when the Titanic sank the ability of
communication system was bad.
 Despite the fact that the signal
was received too late.
 Since the disaster the
Radio waves have been
manned 24 hours.

HISTORY OF WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
 The influence of Galileo Marconi may be felt across the wireless world.
 They are now known as Radio waves out at the time they were named after
Heinrich Hertz , it was Hertz’s spark gap transponder.
 Marconi sought to improve in terms of energy and range.
 He enhanced the receiver by using a coherer.
 Through the use of morse code invented for the telegraph.
 Marconi’s device used no wires.
 He was able to communicate across many kilometers by 1895.
 He couldn’t get Italian government interested in further in further support.
 In 1899, He had a radio connection between England and France.
 Marton’s broadcasting business evolved into BBC.
 The first radio signal over Atlantic ocean was on December 12, 1901.
 Mobile radio telephone systems preceded modern cellular mobile
telephony technology.
 It operate on 160 MHz VHF band
using frequency modulation.
 0.5 is a group of technologies
with improved feature
than the basic 0G technologies.
 The raw signaling rate
0G NETWORK
is 19.2 kbps.
 First generation of wireless cellular technology.
 Analog telecommunications standards that were introduced in the 1980 and
continued until being replaced by 2G digital telecommunications.

1G NETWORK
 Frequency 800MHz and 900MHz.
 Bandwidth: 10MHz.
 Technology: Analogue switching.
 Modulation: Frequency Modulation(FM).
 Mode of service: Voice only.
 Access technique: Frequency Division Multiple
Access(FDMA).

FEATURES OF 1G
 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone in 1979.
 Citizens of Tokyo.

WHO CREATED 1G?

 Voice only, analog service.
 1G Network reached around 2.4kbps.

SPEED OF 1G
Large phone size. Poor battery life . No security. It makes
use of the mobile phones with analog signal more difficult
and this signal are suffer from interference problem

LIMITATIONS OF 1G
 Based on analog technology.
 It uses frequency modulation.
 Frequency division duplexing.
 Frequency division multiple access.

MODULATION USED IN 1G
 Refers to the first generation wireless telephone
technology.
 Mobile telecommunications first introduced in 1980 and
completed early in 1990.
 Based on analog system.
 Speed upto 2.4kbps.
 Allows user to make voice calls in 1 country.

APPLICATIONS OF 1G
 Improve voice clarity.
 The network uses the analog signal.
 Reduce noise in the line.
 Secure and safety to data and voice calls.
 Consume less battery power.

ADVANTAGES OF 1G
 Poor voice quality.
 Large phone size.
 Poor battery life.
 No security.
 It makes use of mobile phones with analog signal more
difficult and this signal are suffer from interference problem.
 Limited capacity.
 Poor hand-off reliability.
 Very slow speed.

DISADVANTAGES OG 1G
 Second generation of mobile networks based on GSM.
 2G capabilities were achieved by allowing multiple users on a single
channel via multiplexing . During 2G cellular phones were used for data
along with voice.

2G NETWORK
The biggest reason India still supports 2G is due to the vast
number of feature phone users in the country – estimated to
be about 50 million. These users are gradually shifting to
smartphones – since handset prices are falling – after
which they will be able to access 4G/5G Technologies.

WHY 2G IS STILL USED?

 2G data is very slow.
 GPRS can go up to 114kbps(0.1 Mbps) and EDGE can get
as high as 237kbps(0.2 Mbps).

IS 2G INTERNET FAST?
 2G bumped speeds up to 0.1 Mbps and allowed multiple
users on a single secure signal.

SPEED OF 2G
 Bandwidth : 30 to 200 kHz.
 Enables services such as text messages, MMS, picture message.
 Data speed : upto 64 kbps.
 Provide better quality and capacity.

FEATURES OF 2G
 Unable to handle complex data such as videos.
 Required strong digital signals.
 If digital signals would weak then no network coverage in that specific
area.

DRAWBACKS OF 2G
 Introduced in 1998.
 Aimed at increasing network speed.
 Wcdma-Umts.
 First released in Japan -1998.
 Commercial released in South korea-2001.

3G NETWORK
 High bandwidth enables a range of new applications.
 For the consumer
 Video calls ,video clips.
 High speed web/ more security.
 Enhanced gaming ,chat, location services.
 For business
 High speed teleworking/VPN access.
 Video conference.
 Real time financial information.

WHY 3G?
 Providing faster communication.
 Send /Receive large Email messages.
 Video conferencing/3D gaming.
 Large capacities and broadband capabilities.

FEATURES OF 3G
 Mobile Tv.
 Video Conferencing.
 Tele medicine.

APPLICATION SERVICES OF 3G
 AT&T , Verizon , T-mobile announced that shutting down
its 3G NETWORK.

FUTURE OF 3G
 Cheap call rate in worldwide.
 Security and reliability are more.

ADVANTAGES OF 3G
 Insufficient bandwidth.
 Needs different handsets.

DISADVANTAGES OF 3G
o Late 2000s.
o Capable of providing 100Mbps-1Gbps.
o MAGIC:
 Mobile multimedia.
 Anytime anywhere.
 Global mobility support.
 Integrated wireless solution.
 Customized personal services.

4G NETWORK
o Bharti airtel launched India’s first
4G Service in Kolkata on April 10,2012.
o Airtel 4G services are available in
 Kolkata
 Bangalore
 Pune
 Chandigarh region.
o Bharti airtel launched 4G services in Delhi by Jan 2014.

4G NOW IN INDIA
 More security.
 High speed.
 High capacity.
 Low cost per bit etc..

FEATURES OF 4G
 Wireless technologies –LTE , Wi - fi.
 Used in devices-Telephones , laptops , printers and so on.

APPLICATIONS OF 4G
 Low cost per bit
 High speed capacity.

ADVANTAGES OF 4G
 Battery uses is more.
 Hard to implement.

DISADVANTAGES OF 4G
 5G Wireless : 5th generation wireless technology.
 Complete wireless communication with almost no
limitations.

5G NETWORK
 Worldwide cellular phones.
 Extraordinary data capabilities.
 High connectivity.
 More power and features in hand held phones.
 Large phone memory, more dialing speed, more clarity in audio and video.

WHAT DOES IT OFFER?

 High resolution for crazy cell phone users.
 Less traffic.
 25Mbps connectivity speed.
 Uploading and downloading speed of 5G touching the peak(up to 1 Gbps).
 Better and fast solution.

FEATURES OF 5G
 Some countries over the world already implemented 5g
whereas many other countries have planned it and are
under test setup.
 South korea, china and united states are leading in building
and deplaying 5g technology.

COUNTRIES USIG 5G
 10 times more capacity and broadband capabilities than
other.
 Expected speed 1gb/s.
 More faster and more reliable than 4g.
 Mobile multimedia communication.

FUTURE OF 5G
 6G is the sixth generation standard currently under
development for wireless communications technologies
supporting cellular data networks.

6G NETWORK
 Scientists from the Nanyang Technological University
(NTU) in Singapore and Osaka University in Japan-
created a chip for Tetrahertz(THz) waves in 2020.

WHO STARTED 6G?

 95 Gbit/s.

SPEED OF 6G
 The D-Band ranging from 110GHz to 170GHz , is a
frequency band that a future 6G wireless communication.

FREQUENCY OF 6G
 Provide more diverse capabilities than their predecessors.
 Likely to support applications beyond current mobile
applications such as virtual and augmented reality (
VR/AR) , AI And the Internet of Things(IoT).

FUTURE OF 6G
 Data rates will be up to 10-11 Gbps.
 Home automation and other related applications . Smart
Homes, Cities and Villages.
 Space technology, Defense applications will be modified
with 6G networks.
 Home based ATM Systems.
 Satellite to Satellite communication for the development of
mankind.

FEATURES OF 6
 Holographic Tactile and Haptic Applications.
 Highly Digitized Smart CITIES.
 XR Applications.
 Space travel.
 Flying Vehicles.
 Brain – Computer Interference.

APPLICATIONS OF 6G
 7G- 7th Generation Wireless is the inevitable intelligent cellular
technology.
 The 7G of mobile wireless networks which aims to acquire space
roaming.
 The 7G system can be supported by the global navigation satellite ,
the telecommunication satellite system, the earth image satellite system
and the 6G cellular system.

7G NETWORK
 7G speed will be ten gigabits/s to 100 gigabits/s.

SPEED OF 7G
 7G Networks will be able to use higher frequencies and
provide substantially higher capacity and much lower
latency in communications.

FEATURES OF 7G
 South korea.
 Norway.
 Sweden.
 Hong kong.
 Switzerland.
 Finland.
 Singapore.
 Japan.
 Denmark.
 United states.

COUNTIRES USING 7G
COMPARISON
 They introduced data services for mobile in form of sms
text messaging.
 Data and voice signals are digitally encrypted.
 Digital signals consume less battery power.
 It allows voice signals to be digitized and compressed. So,
they are more efficient on frequency spectrum than 1G.

ADVANTAGES OF 2G OVER 1G
 Faster data transfer rate.
 Availability of fixed.
 Multimedia services are available.
 Anywhere access to the internet.
 Cheap call rate in worldwide.
 Security and reliability are more.
 Always online devices.
 Provide interoperability among service providers.

3G ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES
 Better spectral efficiency.
 High speed.
 High capacity.
 High bandwidth.
 Tight network security.
 High usability; any time, anywhere and any with
technology.
 Support for multimedia services low transmission cost.
 Low cost per bit.

ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES OF 4G
NETWORK
 5G networks allow users to avoid them due to better speed
and more bandwidth. The main disadvantage of 5G is that it
has limited global coverage and is available only in specific
locations. Only cities can benefit a lot form 5G network and
remote areas may not get the coverage it for some years.

5G ADVANTAGES AND
DESADVANTAGES
 6G offers very high data rate (tb/sec) and very low latency
(sub-ms).
 6G will virtualize additional components, such as phy layer
and MAC layer.

6G ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES
 Its is a fact that at present there is no country in the world
where 7G or 8G network is being provided. Yes, internet
speed may be higher than you think, but it does not mean that
there is a 7G or 8G network in that country.

7G ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES
 The world of mobile wireless communication is rapidly
developing. The last few years have experienced a
remarkable growth in wireless industry.
 The main aim of this generation to create fastest and
reliability mobile network which will access all the users
with high speed of peak upload and download
methodologies.

CONCLUSION