RC Delta Wing Aircraft

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DEPARTMENT OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING

MINI PROJECT TITLE : RC DELTA WING AIRCRAFT


TEAM :
 RITHIK GOWDA M (1AH18AE043)
 PRANEETH VARMA V (1AH18AE033)
 PUNITH KUMAR M (1AH18AE036)
 SHARAN S (1AH18AE047)
In this presentation we are going to discuss about RC delta
wing planes. Which is basically a small model radio-
controlled airplanes that uses electric motor to generate
thrust. The RC Airplanes are flown remotely with the help
of a transmitter with joysticks that can be used to fly the
aircraft and perform different maneuvers. Also we will get
to know about its design and other features in the
upcoming presentation.
INTRODUCTIO :
N
• A delta wing is a wing shaped in the form of a triangle. It is named
for its similarity in shape to the Greek uppercase letter delta (Δ).

• Delta wings are of particular interest because of their lift generation


mechanism.

• The delta wing form has unique aerodynamic characteristics and


structural advantages. 

•  Many design variations have evolved over the years, with and
without additional stabilising surfaces.
Delta wing history :

• Until the 1930s the vast majority of aircraft featured rectangular,


trapezoidal or elliptical wings.

• Delta wings started being studied in the 1930s by Alexander Lippisch


in Germany.

• Lippisch wanted to create tail-less aircraft, and Delta wings were one
of the solutions he proposed.

• After the second world war, the potential of Delta wings for
supersonic flight was recognized both in the US and the USSR.
Design variations :

TAILLESS DELTA TAILED DELTA CROPPED DELTA

COMPOUND DELTA CRANKED ARROW OGIVAL DELTA


Benefits of a delta wing:
• Due to the large root chord, a delta wing combines low relative wing thickness with a
sufficiently thick wing spar for a lightweight structure. Since a low relative thickness keeps 
wave drag down, this makes delta wings especially attractive for supersonic aircraft.

• The large root chord gives the delta wing a high internal fuel volume even at a low relative
thickness.

• The large root chord also provides it with a large surface area which helps to bring the
minimum speed of the aircraft down.

• With sufficient leading edge sweep, a delta wing produces vortex lift, so flow separation can
be turned into a means of increasing lift.

• A delta wing is naturally stable in pitch, therefore it does not require a separate tail surface.
Drawbacks of a delta wing:
• The large wing area causes more viscous drag for the same amount
of lift compared to a high aspect ratio wing. Swept wings have a
better lift-to-drag ratio (L/D) than delta wings.

Low speed performance :


 Although Delta wings are designed for high speeds, they still have to take
off and land at small airspeeds.
 It is important to determine the aerodynamic forces acting on Delta
wings at low speed.
 The lift generated by such wings are low speeds can be split into two
contributions:
– Potential flow lift
– Vortex lift
ABOUT MODEL :
Our Model is a versatile flying wing to fly with a large central bay that offers lots
of space to hold batteries, and all electronics. The plane is built of durable and
strong coro sheets , and is very easy to build and flies just awesome.

Delta wing is a tail less fixed wing aircraft that has no definite fuselage flying
wings have the most efficient aircraft configurations from the aerodynamic point
of view and structural weight . The main advantage of this type of tailless aircraft
is the high lift to drag ratio .

In this model we have incorporated the main design of this aircraft into a efficient
radio controlled model weighing approximately 850 grams and having maximum
thrust of 9.8 N. and also can be used to carry extra pay load of 150gm of weight
easily due to its large fuselage compare to other RC delta wing aircraft.
3-D MODEL :
ISOMETRIC VIEW :
SPECIFICATIONS AND CALCULATIONS
 LENGTH (l) : 521 mm (one side)  TIP CHORD : 160 mm

 WING SPAN (b) : 1150 mm  ROOT CHORD : 400 mm

 WING AREA (A) : 254000  TAPER RATIO : 0.4

 ASPECT RATIO : 5.2  THRUST : 9.8 N ( can lift up to 1000g)

 DRY WEIGHT : 658 g  SWEEP ANGLE :

 ALL UP WEIGHT : 848 g  REFLEX ANGLE :

 CENTER OF GRAVITY : 76 - 89 mm  EXPO : 30% ( elevon deflection is )

 WING LOADING : 33.3 g/


COMPONENTS :
 CORO SHEETS

 6 CHANNEL TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER

 MICRO DIGITAL SERVO ( 2 SEROVS)

 BRUSH LESS MOTOR (1400 KV)

 9×4.7  inch PROPELLER

 30A ESC

 2200mAh BATTERY

 Pushrods ( 2pcs 20cm each)

 XT60 PLUG MALE FEMALE BULLET CONNECTORS


Working :

TAKE OFF LANDING


( BOTH THE AILERONS FACING DOWN ) ( BOTH THE AILERONS FACING UP )
ROLL ( LEFT ) ROLL ( RIGHT )
LEFT AILERON – UP LEFT AILERON – DOWN
RIGHT AILERON – DOWN RIGHT AILERON – UP
Model photos :
CONCLUSION :

At the end of our experience in building this model we can conclude that :

 The design methodology followed to built this model is different from traditional one.

 It is easy to built when compared to other aircraft model.

 It is stable in configuration due to reflex given .

 It has low structural weight and highly durable and can withstand for long duration.

 It has good endurance and nominal range .

 Due to its large fuselage it can carry extra pay load .


THANK YOU

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