This document discusses Aristotle and virtue ethics. It explains that virtue ethics focuses on the character of the person rather than specific acts or consequences. Virtue ethics is largely associated with Aristotle, who argued that focusing on being a virtuous person will lead one to act rightly. Aristotle believed humans have an essence of proper functioning, which includes using reason and living socially. A good person fulfills these human functions through virtues like excellence. The goal of virtue ethics, according to Aristotle, is eudaimonia or well-being, which is achieved through a life of practicing virtues.
This document discusses Aristotle and virtue ethics. It explains that virtue ethics focuses on the character of the person rather than specific acts or consequences. Virtue ethics is largely associated with Aristotle, who argued that focusing on being a virtuous person will lead one to act rightly. Aristotle believed humans have an essence of proper functioning, which includes using reason and living socially. A good person fulfills these human functions through virtues like excellence. The goal of virtue ethics, according to Aristotle, is eudaimonia or well-being, which is achieved through a life of practicing virtues.
This document discusses Aristotle and virtue ethics. It explains that virtue ethics focuses on the character of the person rather than specific acts or consequences. Virtue ethics is largely associated with Aristotle, who argued that focusing on being a virtuous person will lead one to act rightly. Aristotle believed humans have an essence of proper functioning, which includes using reason and living socially. A good person fulfills these human functions through virtues like excellence. The goal of virtue ethics, according to Aristotle, is eudaimonia or well-being, which is achieved through a life of practicing virtues.
This document discusses Aristotle and virtue ethics. It explains that virtue ethics focuses on the character of the person rather than specific acts or consequences. Virtue ethics is largely associated with Aristotle, who argued that focusing on being a virtuous person will lead one to act rightly. Aristotle believed humans have an essence of proper functioning, which includes using reason and living socially. A good person fulfills these human functions through virtues like excellence. The goal of virtue ethics, according to Aristotle, is eudaimonia or well-being, which is achieved through a life of practicing virtues.
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Aristotle and Virtue Ethics
Virtue ethics is an approach that reduces the
emphasis of rules, consequences, and particular acts. Instead, virtue ethics focus on quality to the person. Although action and consequences are significant, virtue ethics does not focus on whether an action right or wrong nor on whether consequences good or bad. Virtue ethics is largely identified with Aristotle. In ancient Western philosophy Aristotle’s discussion on moral character, particularly virtue is the most influential view on the topic. Aristotle argued that each person has built in desire to be virtuous and that if a person is focused on being a good person the right action will follow effortlessly and you will do good things. Aristotle believe that humans have an essence. He called this essence proper functioning where everything has a function and the thing that performs are intended is called good when is able to fulfil this function. Aside from its natural instincts, a person according to Aristotle is also “rational animal” and “ social animal”. Therefore, using reason to live and get along with other people is also the human person’s function.
A “good” person is one who fulfils all these functions.
Virtue Virtue for Greek is equivalent to excellence.
A person of virtue is someone who performs the
distinctive activity of being human well. The principle of being virtuous is called “ Doctrine of the Golden Mean”- that moral behaviour is the one is in the middle of two extreme behaviours.
Extreme Behaviours – the act of was either
excessive or deficient. But why do we have to be virtuous? According to virtue ethics, is Eudaimonia. Generally, eudaimonia can be translated as “happiness”, “Well-being” or the “ good life” and that is the goal of life.
Aristotle believed that to achieve eudaimonia you
need to practice the virtues in your everyday activity all through your life.