Aristotle and Virtue Ethics

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Aristotle and Virtue Ethics

 Virtue ethics is an approach that reduces the


emphasis of rules, consequences, and
particular acts. Instead, virtue ethics focus on
quality to the person. Although action and
consequences are significant, virtue ethics
does not focus on whether an action right or
wrong nor on whether consequences good or
bad.
 Virtue ethics is largely identified with Aristotle.
In ancient Western philosophy Aristotle’s
discussion on moral character, particularly
virtue is the most influential view on the topic.
Aristotle argued that each person has built in
desire to be virtuous and that if a person is
focused on being a good person the right
action will follow effortlessly and you will do
good things.
 Aristotle believe that humans have an essence. He
called this essence proper functioning where everything
has a function and the thing that performs are intended
is called good when is able to fulfil this function.
 Aside from its natural instincts, a person according to
Aristotle is also “rational animal” and “ social animal”.
Therefore, using reason to live and get along with other
people is also the human person’s function.

 A “good” person is one who fulfils all these functions.


Virtue
Virtue for Greek is equivalent to excellence.

A person of virtue is someone who performs the


distinctive activity of being human well.
The principle of being virtuous is called “
Doctrine of the Golden Mean”- that moral
behaviour is the one is in the middle of two
extreme behaviours.

Extreme Behaviours – the act of was either


excessive or deficient.
But why do we have to be
virtuous?
According to virtue ethics, is Eudaimonia.
Generally, eudaimonia can be translated as
“happiness”, “Well-being” or the “ good life” and
that is the goal of life.

Aristotle believed that to achieve eudaimonia you


need to practice the virtues in your everyday
activity all through your life.

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