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    Normality - AWA GROUP

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    Larabel G. Humachag
    1) Normality is a measure of concentration that expresses the number of gram or mole equivalents of a solute in one liter of solution. 2) It is calculated by taking the number of gram or mole equivalents of the solute and dividing by the volume of the solution in liters. 3) Several examples are provided to demonstrate calculating normality for different solutions obtained by dissolving various salts and acids in water.

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    Normality - AWA GROUP

    Uploaded by

    Larabel G. Humachag
    16 views10 pages
    1) Normality is a measure of concentration that expresses the number of gram or mole equivalents of a solute in one liter of solution. 2) It is calculated by taking the number of gram or mole equivalents of the solute and dividing by the volume of the solution in liters. 3) Several examples are provided to demonstrate calculating normality for different solutions obtained by dissolving various salts and acids in water.

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    Normality- AWA GROUP

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    1) Normality is a measure of concentration that expresses the number of gram or mole equivalents of a solute in one liter of solution. 2) It is calculated by taking the number of gram or mole equivalents of the solute and dividing by the volume of the solution in liters. 3) Several examples are provided to demonstrate calculating normality for different solutions obtained by dissolving various salts and acids in water.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    16 views10 pages

    Normality - AWA GROUP

    Uploaded by

    Larabel G. Humachag
    1) Normality is a measure of concentration that expresses the number of gram or mole equivalents of a solute in one liter of solution. 2) It is calculated by taking the number of gram or mole equivalents of the solute and dividing by the volume of the solution in liters. 3) Several examples are provided to demonstrate calculating normality for different solutions obtained by dissolving various salts and acids in water.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Normality

    BY GROUP 5
    Group 5 - Members

    • NORAINA, AWA
    • KIMBERLY,LAGATA
    • LIE- AN ,MELGAR
    • EDSEL REY , SARONA
    • ROLANDO, TOMO
    • KRISTINE MAREZ, PANGGO
    Normality
    In chemistry Normality is one of the expressions used to express and measure
    the concentration of a solution.

    It is abbreviated as “N” and is sometimes referred to as measure of reactive


    species in a solution and during titration reactions or particularly in situations
    involving acid –based chemistry.
     As per standard definition, normality describes as the
    number of gram or mole equivalent of solute present in
    one litre of solution , when we say equivalent ,it is the
    number of moles reactive units in a compound.
    Normality Formula

    N=Eq
    V

    N- normality
    E q- number of gram equivalent of solute
    V- volume of solvent in litres
    Examples:
    1. What is the normality of solution containing 50g of HCI
    IN 1.5 solution?
    Answer
    N= # e , w
    v
    M= 36.46 g/mole
    E,w= 36.46g
    # e,w=50g
    Examples :

    2. Calculate the morality of the solution obtained by dissolving 0.321g


    of the salt sodium carbonate (Na2 C03.) in 250 mL water. (assuming
    the salt solution is being used in a complete neutralization by a strong
    acid.)
    Answer:
    Numbers of moles, n= Mass / molar mass =
    Number of equivalent = n-n factor= 0.003x2
    =0.006
    hence, normality= No. of equivalent / v (in
    litre)=0.006/0.25=0.024N
    Examples :

    3. What is the normality of the following?


     0. 1381 M Na OH
     0.0521 MH3Po4
    Answers:
    a. N= 0.1381mol/L x (1eq/1mol)= 0.138]
    eq /L = 0.1381N
    b. N= 0.0521 mol/L x ( 3eq/1mol) = 0.156 eq/L
    =o.156N
    Examples:

    4. What will the concentration of citric acid be if 25.ml of the citric acid
    solution is titrated with 28.12 mL of 0.1718 N kOH?

    Answer:
    Na x Va = N b x V b
    Na x ( 25.00mL) = (0.178N) (28.12mL)
    Examples:

    5. Find the normality if the base if 31.87 mL of the base is used in the
    standardization of 0.4258 g of kHP ( eq.wt = 204.23)?

    Answer:
    0.4258 g kHP x ( 1eq / 204.23g) x ( 1 eq base / 1 eq acid ):
    = 2.085 x 103 eq base/ 0.03187l = 0.6542 N
    Normality of the base is = 0.6542 N.

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