Water Quality

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Water Uses Demand & Supply

Lesson Aim: To be able to explain issues with


supply and rising demand.

Keywords: Supply Demand. Water Deficit, Water Surplus, Water


Balance, Aquifers. Water quality.
Availability
Quick question in your booklet
1) How much fresh water do we have and where is it?

Groundwater accounts
for about 20% of fresh
water available
2) Read the video questions first and complete while watching the clip

A Good Water Clip (2 mins)


From the clip
and P 19 of the
textbook
Complete this
page

Answer on the next two


slides
Click for answers

Rivers, lakes, groundwater (aquifers)

A spoon
4

1/2

1 flush of a toilet

From the diagrams I can see that our


population is growing and therefore our
demand for water is increasing. Water supply
is decreasing leaving us with a water deficit.
Precipitation eventually makes its way underground and is stored in
underground lakes and pore spaces within rocks. If we dig a well water from the
surrounding rock seeps into the well
Read P 20-21 of
textbook

Using this
information and the
following slides fill
in the table on page
21 in your booklet
Bilharzia Each person at your table choose Cholera
one of the following. Research 5
mins.
Click titles to hear pronunciation

Kwashiorkor Diarrhoea
Bilharzia

Approximately 3 to 8 weeks after


infection, the person may experience:

Fatigue.
Fever and chills.
Cough.
Muscle aches.
Weight loss.
Enlargement of the liver and
spleen.
Diarrhea.
Abdominal pain.
Kwashiorkor

Kwashiorkor, is a nutritional disorder due


to a lack of protein, most often seen in
regions experiencing famine. People
typically have an extremely emaciated
appearance in all body parts except their
ankles, feet, and belly, which swell with
fluid.
Cholera

Cholera is an infectious disease


that causes severe watery
diarrhea, which can lead to
dehydration and even death if
untreated. It is caused by eating
food or drinking water
contaminated with a bacterium
called Vibrio cholerae
Diarrhea

Most cases of diarrhea are caused by an


infection in the gastrointestinal tract caused by:
bacteria
viruses
parasitic organisms

Globally, an estimated 2 billion cases of


diarrheal disease occur each year, and 1.9
million children under the age of 5 years, mostly
in developing countries, die from diarrhea.
ADD these impacts to the table - Impacts for all these water born diseases are:

People taking up hospital beds. Hospitals could be treating someone else and
this is also expensive.
People cannot work due to fever and fatigue. This means the family has less
money for food, education etc.
If people are out of work the economy also suffers
Water Pollution
Clip B Drinking water from the Thames

Add labels showing causes of water pollution (Click)


Extra

Clip C: Fatberg
in London

Hot water used for cooling processes


in industry may be pumped into
Runoff from roads and motorways (oil, heavy metals rivers.
from vehicle exhausts and salt from road gritting.

Chemicals such as pesticides and Untreated waste (metal and


fertilisers run off from farming chemicals) from industries.
land.

Sewage containing bacteria may


be pumped into rivers and the sea.
Rubbish such as supermarket
trolleys and bicycles may be
dumped.

Pollution such as oil from boats and ships


People putting inappropriate items such as
can often end up in rivers and the coastal
waste engine oil into the water disposal system.
waters.

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