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    Cardiovascular System

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    Рахым Хасенов
    The cardiovascular system includes the heart and blood vessels. The heart works as a pump to circulate blood throughout the body via arteries, veins, and capillaries. It has four chambers and four valves to ensure blood flows in one direction. The cardiovascular system transports nutrients and oxygen, regulates the body's internal state, and protects against disease through immunity and blood clotting. Common heart and vascular diseases include hypertension, hypotension, and hypertensive crisis which can be caused by risk factors like high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, and physical inactivity.

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    Cardiovascular System

    Uploaded by

    Рахым Хасенов
    4 views11 pages
    The cardiovascular system includes the heart and blood vessels. The heart works as a pump to circulate blood throughout the body via arteries, veins, and capillaries. It has four chambers and four valves to ensure blood flows in one direction. The cardiovascular system transports nutrients and oxygen, regulates the body's internal state, and protects against disease through immunity and blood clotting. Common heart and vascular diseases include hypertension, hypotension, and hypertensive crisis which can be caused by risk factors like high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, and physical inactivity.

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    The cardiovascular system includes the heart and blood vessels. The heart works as a pump to circulate blood throughout the body via arteries, veins, and capillaries. It has four chambers and four valves to ensure blood flows in one direction. The cardiovascular system transports nutrients and oxygen, regulates the body's internal state, and protects against disease through immunity and blood clotting. Common heart and vascular diseases include hypertension, hypotension, and hypertensive crisis which can be caused by risk factors like high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, and physical inactivity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    4 views11 pages

    Cardiovascular System

    Uploaded by

    Рахым Хасенов
    The cardiovascular system includes the heart and blood vessels. The heart works as a pump to circulate blood throughout the body via arteries, veins, and capillaries. It has four chambers and four valves to ensure blood flows in one direction. The cardiovascular system transports nutrients and oxygen, regulates the body's internal state, and protects against disease through immunity and blood clotting. Common heart and vascular diseases include hypertension, hypotension, and hypertensive crisis which can be caused by risk factors like high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, and physical inactivity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    Heart

    Cardiovascular system
    Vascular diseases

    Khassenov Rakhym GM22 059


    The cardiovascular system includes

    heart

    blood vessels

    lymphatic vessels
    Valves

    semilunar valves –
    between ventricles
    and arteries

    a
    rt
    ao
    the tricuspid valve – LA
    between the right
    atrium and the right RA
    ventricle

    LV
    the mitral valve – RV
    between the left
    atrium and the left
    ventricle
    The heart works as a pump. It circulates blood
    throughout the body.
    It is interesting to know

     Heart makes 100 thousand beats per day and almost 40


    million beats during the year.

     During the life the human heart throw out so much


    blood into the aorta that it could fill a channel length of
    5 km.

     The heart begins to beat in the fourth week after


    impregnation and does not stop until the human dies.
    Blood vessels

    Arteries Veins Capillaries


    vessels carrying blood vessels returning blood thin-walled vessels
    away from the heart to the heart
    СО
    The small blood О₂ The large blood
    ₂
    circle circle
    The left
    The right ventricle
    ventricle
    Aorta
    Pulmonary
    artery
    Arteries

    Capillaries
    of lungs Capillaries
    of organs

    pulmonary The superior


    veins vena cava and
    the interior vena
    cava
    The left
    atrium The right
    СО
    О₂ atrium
    ₂
    Functions

    1. Trasportation (the nutrients, oxygen are carried by the


    blood stream and cellular wastes are carried away by
    the blood stream).

    2. Regulation (supply the constant inner state and


    temperature of the body).

    3. Protection (provide the immunity and the blood


    clotting).
    What are heart and vascular
    diseases?
     Hypertension
    • is a persistent increase in blood pressure due to deterioration
    of blood vessels, kidney pathology, diabetes
    mellitus. •
     Hypotension
    • is a decrease in pressure against the background of
    atherosclerosis, anemia, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine,
    myocarditis, ulcers, heart failure, infectious process
     Hypertensive crisis
    is a serious condition characterized by a sharp increase in blood
    pressure, requires urgent care.
    The main causes of heart
    disease.
     accumulation of cholesterol
     high blood pressure
     Smoking
     Diabetes mellitus
     Obesity
     Physical inactivity
     Physical and nervous fatigue
    These factors can kill the heart and blood vessels, lead to
    early disability and even end in death.
    Thank you for your
    attention) Be healthy!

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