OS Jeopardy

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Jeopardy Game
+Discussion/Graded Recitation
1. What is the most important
program that runs on a computer?

A. Application software
B. System Software
C. Operating System
D. Computer Hardware
C. Operating System
Every general-purpose computer must have an operating
system to run other programs.
 It manages all other programs on the machine.
 Every PC has to have one to run other applications or
programs. It’s the first thing “loaded” upon turning on
the PC.
2. ______ is a program or set of programs that
acts as an interface between a user and a
computer hardware.

A. Application software
B. System Software
C. Operating System
D. Computer Hardware
C. Operating System
3. The following are the main goals of
the OS (Operating System) except
_______.
A. To make the computer system easy to use.
B. To make the use of computer hardware in efficient
way.
C. To make everything in the computer to work
together in efficient and smooth way.
D. To solve the computing problems of the computer
users.
D. To solve the computing
problems of the computer
users.
3 main goals of the OS:
1. To make the computer system easy to use.
2. To make the use of computer hardware in efficient
way.
3. To make everything in the computer to work together
in efficient and smooth way.
4. The following are the basic tasks of
the OS (Operating System) except
_______.
A. To manage resources and memory.
B. To recognize input from the keyboard or mouse;
and send output to the monitor.
C. To keep track of files and directories on the disk.
D. To control peripheral devices such as disk drives
and printers.
A. To manage resources
and memory.
3 basic tasks of the OS (Operating System):
 To recognize input from the
keyboard or mouse; and send
output to the monitor.
 To keep track of files and
directories on the disk.
 To control peripheral devices such
as disk drives and printers.
5. ________ is a classification of OS
which allows two or more users to run
programs at the same time.
A. MULTI-USER
B. MULTIPROCESSING
C. MULTITASKING
D. REAL-TIME
A. MULTI-USER
 Some operating systems permit hundreds or
even thousands of concurrent users.
6. Which classification of OS supports
running a program on more than one
CPU?
A. MULTI-USER
B. MULTIPROCESSING
C. MULTITHREADING
D. REAL-TIME
B. MULTIPROCESSING
 many processes are simultaneously resident in memory, & execution
switches between processes
7. Which classification of OS allows
different parts of a single program to
run concurrently?
A. MULTI-USER
B. MULTIPROCESSING
C. MULTITHREADING
D. REAL-TIME
C. MULTITHREADING
 The programmer must carefully design the program in such a way that all
the threads can run at the same time without interfering with each other.

Windows 7
C. MULTITHREADING
8. Which classification of OS allows
more than one program to run
concurrently?
A. REAL-TIME
B. MULTITASKING
C. MULTITHREADING
D. MULTI-USER
B. MULTITASKING
 The ability to execute more than one task at the same time, a task being a program is called
as multitasking.
 The terms multitasking & multiprocessing are often used interchangeably, although
multiprocessing sometimes implies that more than one CPU is involved. In multitasking,
only one CPU is involved, but it switches from one program to another so quickly that it
gives the appearance of executing all of the programs at the same time.
 There are two basic types of multitasking: preemptive & cooperative.
 In preemptive multitasking, the OS parcels out CPU time slices to each program.
 In cooperative multitasking, each program can control the CPU for as long as it needs it. If
a program is not using the CPU, however, it can allow another program to use it
temporarily.
 OS/2, Windows 95, Windows NT, & UNIX use preemptive multitasking, whereas
Microsoft Windows 3.x & the MultiFinder use cooperative multitasking.
B. MULTITASKING
9. Which classification of OS responds
to input instantly?

A. MULTI-USER
B. MULTIPROCESSING
C. MULTITHREADING
D. REAL-TIME
D. REAL-TIME
 Real time systems are used in time critical environments where data must be
processed extremely quickly because the output influences immediate decisions.
 Real time systems are used for space flights, airport traffic control, industrial
processes, sophisticated medical equipment, telephone switching etc.
 RTOS are also used to control machinery, scientific instruments, and industrial
systems.
10. When you turn on the power to a PC, the first
program that runs by OS is a set of instructions
kept in the computer's ________.

A. RAM (Random Access Memory)


B. ROM (Read-Only Memory)
C. CPU (Central-Processing Unit)
D. BIOS (Basic-Input-Output-System)
B. ROM (Read-Only Memory)

 It checks to make sure everything is functioning properly.


 It checks the CPU, memory, and basic input-output systems (BIOS) for errors.
 Once successful, the software will begin to activate the computer's
disk drives.
 It then finds the first piece of the operating system: the bootstrap loader
11. The __________ is a small program that has a
single function: It loads the
operating system into memory and allows it to
begin operation.
A. Disk Drive
B. Bootstrap Loader
C. Windows Desktop
D. Memory
B. Bootstrap Loader
 The bootstrap loader sets up the small driver programs that
interface with and control the various hardware.
 It sets up the divisions of
• memory
• user information, and
• applications.
 It establishes the data structures needed to communicate within
and between the subsystems and applications of the computer.
 Then it turns control of the computer over to the operating system.
12. Microsoft Windows and Apple Macintosh
operating systems are GUI’s. GUI means
___________

A. Graphical User Interaction


B. General User Instruction
C. Graphical User Interface
D. Group Utility Instructions
C. Graphical User Interface
 GUI is defined as: A picture used in place of a word or words to issue
commands.
 GUI interfaces have standards that are usually the same or similar in
all systems and applications.
 Standards apply to:
• Pointers and pointing devices
• Icons, desktops, windows and menus
13. GUI uses the following to represent some
object or function except ______.

A. Words
B. Pictures
C. Icons
D. Symbols
A. Words
 GUI uses pictures, symbols, or icons rather than words to represent some
object or function.
 A pointer or mouse pointer is an example of symbol. It is a
small arrow or other symbol that moves on the screen as you move
a mouse.
 Icon - A small picture that represents a command, object, file, or window.
14. The most popular Operating System for PC’s
nowadays is ________.

A. Windows
B. Apple Macintosh
C. Linux
D. Android
A. Windows
15. The most popular Operating System for
mobile phones and tablets nowadays is ________.

A. Windows
B. Apple Macintosh
C. Linux
D. Android
D. Android
Good job!!!

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