Name of

Learner: ___________________________ Date: ________________

Grade/Section: ___________________________ Teacher: ________________

Subject: ___________________________ Activity No. ________________

Learning Area Computer Systems Servicing Grade Level 10

W7 Quarter Third Date May 10 - 14, 2021o

I. LESSON TITLE Installers preparation and OS installation procedures

II. MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING
LO 2.2: Prepare Installer - TLE_IACSS9- 12ICCS-If-j-29
COMPETENCIES (MELCs)
III. CONTENT/CORE CONTENT The learners demonstrate an understanding of concepts and principles in
installing configuring computer systems.
References: https://znnhs.zdnorte.net/wp-
content/uploads/2020/11/TLE10_Q1_W5-8_CSS.pdf
TLE – Grade 10 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 1 – Module 5: PREPARE
INSTALLER First Edition, 2020
Suggested
IV. LEARNING PHASES Timeframe
Learning Activities
A. Introduction 30 minutes LEARNING TASK 1. Answer the following question below.
Panimula
1. What is Operating System
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________

2. Will a computer work without an operating system? Why or Why not?

_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________ .

LEARNING TASK 2: Choose the letter of the best answer.

1. Which of the following is an open-source operating system?

a. Windows
b. MAC OS
c. Red Hat
d. VX Works

2. It refers to the act of dividing a hard disk drive into multiple logical storage
units. It treats one physical disk drive as if it is multiple disks
a. Disk Halfling
b. Disk Partitioning
c. Disk Utility
d. New Partitioning

3. It a powerful program that manages hardware resources and other software

on a computer.
a. Application Software
b. Operating System
c. Driver
 d. Anti-virus program

4. When this option is selected it will replace the current version of Windows 10
while keeping the files, settings, and other program in place on the computer.
a. Custom
b. Set-up
c. Installing
d. upgrade

5. Which of the following key is used to save and exit the BIOS setup.
a. F10
b. Esc
c. Del
d. F11

B. Development 1.5 hours

Pagpapaunlad
Operating system Fundamentals
The Operating System

In a computer, operating system, often abbreviated as OS, is a powerful

program that manages hardware resources and other software on a computer.
It is considered as the most important program in the computer since it turns
the computer from an expense into a powerful device.

Classification of Operating System

Operating system can be classified as:

1. Multiuser allows one or more user to use the system at the same time.

2. Multiprocessing supports the execution of multiple process in one CPU.

3. Multitasking allows a user to

execute more than one program at the same
time through a single CPU
4. Multithreading allows different parts of a program to run concurrently.
5. Real-time is designed to run the program at a scheduled time.
Examples:
Airlines reservation system.
Air traffic control system.
Systems that provide immediate updating.
Used in any system that provides up to date and minute information on stock
prices.
Defense application systems like RADAR.
Networked Multimedia Systems
Internet Telephony
Anti-lock Brake Systems

Heart Pacemaker
OS Manufacturers and Versions

There is more than one system available in the market and so the
manufacturers. Below are the examples of the most popular operating system
and manufacturers in the market.

1. Windows by Microsoft Corporation

Windows is a series of operating system for personal computers that was
developed by Microsoft Corporation. It runs to almost 90% of the computers in
the entire world. It offers a graphical user interface (GUI), a virtual memory
management and multitasking functionalities

2. MAC OS X by Apple, Inc.

MAC OS X is a line of Apple operating system management that offers a
graphical user interface in every Macintosh computer system. Mac OS X
provides a 3-D desktop appearance for the user and offer the ability to play
QuickTime movies in icon size

3. Red Hat Enterprise Linux of

Red Hat, Inc.
Red Hat is an open-source
operating system designed
specifically for businesses. The
code of the software is available for
anyone and developers are free to
improve the software. It works on desktops, on servers and in hypervisors or in
cloud.

4. SUSE Enterprise Linux by Novel, Inc.

SUSE, Linux Enterprises is a Linux Based operating system used for servers
and desktops and was developed by SUSRE. It is an interoperable platform
that is vital to the operation of an organization. It is commonly used in day to
day business routines

5. Ubuntu by Canocical Ltd.

Ubuntu is an open-source operating system based on the Debian GNU/Linux
distribution. It is sponsored by the UK-based company Canonical Ltd., owned by
south African entrepreneur Marck Shutteworth. It is suitable for both desktop
and server use. Ubuntu means “humanity to others” in African Zulu language.

6. QNX by QNX software System

QNX is a Unix-like operating system originally developed for embedded systems.
It is a microkernel-based operating system which breaks down various
components of OS into small programs called servers. QNX was developed by
Gordon Bell and Dan Dodge which was later acquired by Blackberry.

7. VxWorks by Wind River Systems, Inc.

VxWorks is a commercial real-time operating system intended for embedded
devices. This operating system widely used in defense, aerospace, robotics,
energy, etc. VxWorks and Unix are similar, however, VxWorks uses less
processing power than UNIX and runs faster because content is saved on a
minimal basis. VxWorks is developed by Wind River.
Installing the Operating System

When installing Windows, the

user is prompted to choose
between two options on how it can be installed; the upgrade and custom.
a. Upgrade – When this option is selected it will replace the current
version of Windows 10 while keeping the files, settings, and other program in
place on the computer.

b. Custom – This option will replace the current version of Windows 10

and erase everything on the computer. This type of installation is sometimes
referred to as clean installation.

The installation process for Windows 10 takes up to 15 to 30 minutes depending

on how fast the computer is.

Setting the BIOS

BIOS is an electronic set of instructions that a computer uses to test the

hardware to completer the system startup. It can be found on a chip of the
motherboard and is designed to be protected from disk failure. It contains all
the code required to control the keyboard, display screen, disk drives, serial
communications, and number of miscellaneous functions.

Before installing the new operating system, the computer needs to be

configured first. This can be done by inserting a bootable device on a computer,
then accessed the BIOS Setup utility screen. The BIOS can be accessed by
pressing F11, F10 or DELETE keys – depending on the BIOS manufacturer,
while the computer is still booting.

To do this.

1. Insert a bootable media device on the computer and power on the

computer.
2. Press the Esc, F10, F11, F2 and Del key on the keyboard repeatedly
until the BIOS Setup screen appears. If
nothing happens, on the keyboard, press F1
key repeatedly.
3. Move the cursor using the arrow
keys, and hit on the boot tab. Under the
boot tab select the options that the
computer will use to the boot the system.
 Note: The BIOS screen may vary depending on the specifications of the
computer.

4. Press F10 to save and exit the BIOS setup. The computer will restart
and is now ready to install Windows 10 on the computer.
5. When the message “Press any key to continue” appear, press any
key on the keyboard immediately.

Windows 10 Installation
Windows 10 has become the most popular system for laptops and desktop all
over the globe. To install Windows 10 on the computer, choose either to
upgrade the operating system, from Windows 7 or 8, installing the operating
system from scratch or simply reinstalling the software. A clean installation of
Windows 10 is the best way to start with when the device is a having
performance issues, It can help to quickly get rid of errors, viruses and other
type of malware, and fix system corruption.

To do this:

1. Start the installation by inserting a bootable device or media on the

computer.
2. On the Windows Setup screen, select a language, time and currency
format, and keyboard layout then click the Next to continue.

3. Click the install now, button and wait for a few seconds for the setup
to start.
4. When the Activate Windows screen appears, enter a genuine product
key then click Next. However, if reinstalling Windows 10, click the “I don’t
have the product key” link to continue. Windows will automatically activate
operating system with digital license associated with the computer’s hardware
on Microsoft servers once it is installed.

5. After entering a valid product key, select the edition of Windows 10 (if
applicable). This selection must match with the edition of the product key then
click Next.

6. Read the EULA or End User License Agreement and check the “ I
accept the license terms” option and click the Accept button.

7. In the next window click Custom to perform a clean installation and

remove everything on the computer. (if upgrading an existing installation, click
Upgrade)

8. Next highlight or choose the disk partition where to install the copy of
Windows 10 then click the Next Button.
If there is more than one partition on the drive, delete the other partition by
clicking on Drive options (advanced) on the bottom right corner of the field.
Make sure the partition is highlighted and click on Delete.

Note: Deleting the partitions will erase all data on the system. Be sure to have a
backup of the important files before doing this.

If planning to install a dual boot operating system is a good to decide how much
hard drive space will be allocated for each system. In order to create a partition
on a hard disk, there must be an unallocated or empty space on the hard disk
or free space within an extended partition on the hard disk.

Partitioning or disk partitioning refers to the act of dividing a hard disk

drive in to multiple logical storage units. It treats one physical disk drive as if it
is multiple disks.

To create a partition, select the drive and click on the New button. Make sure
to allocate a minimum of 20 GB or create a partition of more size depending on
the space on hard drive. Click Apply to complete the process.

9. After selecting a partition for windows the Installing Windows dialog box
will appear. This process takes approximately 10 minutes until the system
reboot. While installing the windows, do not press any keys during the boot up
process or else installation will be interrupted.

10. Once the installation is completed, a blue color screen will appear. Here
click on the Use Custom Setting button to go with default settings or click on
Customize button to customize the settings.

For the purpose of this activity, click User Express setting.

Notice the little icon in the left bottom corner of the screen? Click on it to access
an accessibility menu to turn on things like a narrator or increase the screen
contrast.

11. Now, type a name and password to create the account then click
Next.

12. Keep following the instruction as mentioned on the screen and few
seconds Windows 10 home screen will appear.

Configuring Windows 10

Now that the Windows 10 system is completely installed, next in line is to

configure the operating system and its components. A newly formatted PC does
not have all the software needed by the user. So, it is important to know how to
setup all the necessary software needed by the user. So, it is important to know
how to setup all the necessary software for the computer to work properly.

Updating Windows 10

Windows Update is used to install new improvement settings on the computer if

there is available. Microsoft first goes online, then scans the system for available
updates and then installs the update.

To update windows 10

On the start button, select Settings and click Update and Security. The
Windows Update will appear on the side of the dialog box.
Computer Device Drivers

Drivers are small software programs that help the operating system use or
drive the device. In today’s computer the plug and play (PnP) makes the
process easier.

Monitor Driver Installation

1. Right-click on Windows buttons and select Control Panel.

2. Choose System and Security option

3. When the system and Security window appear, click System.

4. On the left side of the window, click on the Device Manager option to
view the full list of hardware in the PC.
5.

6. Lastly, click Monitor to see a list of generic monitors. Windows can

recognize if it is a Plug and Play monitor, but it does not list the exact model.
 Dealing with Driver Problem
Problem arises when the hardware does not have the correct driver installed on
the computer. If a problem occurs, see if there is a CD or disk that come along
with the device or look for the manufacturer’s website and download the
drivers. Most manufacturers have free drivers for their products online.

Missing Device Drivers

User will know if the device is working properly when the message “this device
is working properly” appear on the device status otherwise the device is more
likely to have of these situations.
1. The device doesn’t appear on the list. It means that the device is
not properly installed, defective, or it is not a PnP compatible, or the BIOS is not
PnP compatible.
2. The device appears in the unknown category with a question
mark on its icon. It means that the user need to run setup that comes along
with the device to have a complete installation of the driver.
3. The device has an X on its icon - it means that the device has been
disabled and the user need to re-enable it.
4. The device has an exclamation point in its icon – it means that
the device has a problem or conflict with other devices.
To do this:
1. Double click on the device. Under the General tab, look for the
Device Status.
2. On the Device Status, the user will see a message about the device

Updating Device Drivers.

Different hardware manufacturer periodically release new updated versions of
their drivers for different operating systems. They release new updates to
introduce new features or fix bug problems exist in the previous versions. The
user may update their device by going to the manufacturer’s website and
download the updated file.

The updated file can be in the form of:

 An executable installation file with a .EXE extension
 An executable self-extracting zip file with a .EXE extension
 A zip file that need unzipping containing the file needed to run a setup
utility
 A zip file containing bare files that require manual installation

To update a device
1. Access the Device Manager, and the select the device that need to be
updated.
2. Double click or right-click the device to open the device properties
3. Click on Update Driver button. The Hardware Update Wizard will
guide the user in updating the device.
 Getting a New Driver
1. First, identify the model of the specific hardware. The information is
important so that the user can get the correct driver needed.
2. Go to the website of the hardware manufacturer. Almost all hardware
manufacturers in the world have a website that offers support which includes
driver downloads, manuals, troubleshooting and others.
3. If the user is already on the website, locate the download area. Choose
the specific driver for the hardware. Make sure that the file is compatible with
the current operating system.
4. Download and save the driver on the computer.
5. Once the download is finished, extract the file. Bear in mind that
different drivers have different instructions on how to install. So, read and
follow the instruction thoroughly to avoid error.
6. Lastly, when the installation is complete update the driver in the Device
Manager.

C. Engagement 30 minutes Learning Activity 3: Arrange the following

Pakikipagpalihan Installation of Windows 10

A-First Step
E-Last Step

_____1. Click the install now, button and wait for a few seconds for the setup
to start.
_____2. Next highlight or choose the disk partition where to install the copy of
Windows 10 then click the Next Button.
_____3. Start the installation by inserting a bootable device or media on the
computer.
_____4. Keep following the instruction as mentioned on the screen and few
seconds Windows 10 home screen will appear.

_____5. Enter a genuine product key then click Next

D. Assimilation 30 mins. Learning Activity 4: Choose the best answer

Paglalapat
1. Donna wants to remove all her files from her computer to improve its
performance. Which of the following setup in installing an OS she must choose?
a. Upgrade
b. Disk change
c. Custom
d. boot up

2. Which of the OS runs to almost 90% of the computer?

a. Red Hat
b. MAC OS
c. Suse
d. Windows

3. What is the meaning of EULA?

a.End User License Agreement
b.Enjoyer User License Agreement
c.End User Licensing Accordance
d.Edge User License Agreement

4. Rona wants to update her Windows 10, which of the following choices she
need to click , after clicking the setting?
a. Personalization
b. Update and security
c. Network and Internet
d. User Accounts

5. It is an option to view the full list of hardware on the PC.

a. Settings
b. Clock, language
c. Appearance and Personalization
d. Device Manager

6. What type of media do you need to insert before starting an installation?

a. Plug in and Play CD or Flash Drive
b. Formatted Flash drive
c. Bootable CD /Flash drive
d. Hard disk drive

7. Rina will divide her hard disk drive into three equal parts. What process she’s
doing?
a. partitioning
b. Set-up
c. installing
d. boot-up

8. Which of the following options in the settings do you need to choose when
updating windows 10?
a. System
b. Network and Internet
c. User Accounts
d. Update and security

9. In the device driver window, there is an exclamation point in the monitor

icon. Which of the following is the problem?
a. The device has been disabled.
 b. it means that the device has a problem or conflict with another device.
c. It means that the user needs to run the setup again.
d. the bios is not PnP compatible

10. It is a small software program that helps the operating system use or drives
the device.
a. Operating System
b. Anti-Virus
c. Drivers
d. Application software

V. ASSESSMENT Learning Activity 5 – 5 points

(Learning Activity Sheets for Enrichment,
Remediation or Assessment to be given on
Weeks 3 and 6) In your own words Explain the importance of OS in a Computer.

VI. REFLECTION The learner, in their notebook, will write their personal insights about the lesson using
the prompts below.
I understand that ___________________.
I realize that ________________________.
I need to learn more about __________.
Prepared by: Arlene T. Villanueva Checked by: Melinda S. Abraham
Mercy Ann Giere