Minor Project: Narmada Bridge Barwaha Nhai
Minor Project: Narmada Bridge Barwaha Nhai
Minor Project: Narmada Bridge Barwaha Nhai
GUIDED BY :
TEAM MEMBER
DIVYAM GAUTAM
PRINCE PATEL
INTRODUCTION
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WHAT IS PILE FOUNDATION ?
A Pile foundation, a kind of deep foundation, can be defined as a slender column or long cylinder made of materials such as concrete
or steel which are used to support the structure and transfer the load at desired depth either by end bearing or skin friction.
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IS-456 concrete
“
reaffirmed 2021. This code uses the limit state design approach as well as
.
the wo rking stress design approach. However the Code recommends use
of the limit state design approach.[1] It is written for use in India. It gives
extensive information on the various aspects of concrete.
IS- STEEL
”
IS 800 is the basic Code for general construction in steel structures and is
the prime document for any structural design and has influence on many
other codes governing the design of other special steel structures, such as
towers, bridges, silos, chimneys, etc.
: IS-10262 MIXED DESIGN
: M35 CEMENT IN PILE: CONCRETE MIX DESIGN OF M35 GRADE(PILE) AS PER IS 10262:2009
M 40 CEMENT IN
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PILE
M40 GRADE STANDS FOR IT’S A MIX OF CONCRETE WITH A CHARACTERISTIC
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF 40 N/MM2. THE MIX DESIGN PROCEDURE FOR M40 GRADE
CONCRETE AS PER ACI METHOD IS DISCUSSED.
PILE CAP
A PILE CAP IS A THICK CONCRETE MAT THAT RESTS ON CONCRETE OR TIMBER PILES THAT
HAVE BEEN DRIVEN INTO SOFT OR UNSTABLE GROUND TO PROVIDE A SUITABLE STABLE
FOUNDATION. IT USUALLY FORMS PART OF THE DEEP FOUNDATION OF A BUILDING,
TYPICALLY A MULTI-STORY BUILDING, STRUCTURE OR SUPPORT BASE FOR HEAVY
EQUIPMENT, OR OF A BRIDGE. THE CAST CONCRETE PILE CAP DISTRIBUTES THE LOAD OF
THE BUILDING INTO THE PILES. A SIMILAR STRUCTURE TO A PILE CAP IS A "RAFT", WHICH
IS A CONCRETE FOUNDATION FLOOR RESTING DIRECTLY ONTO SOFT SOIL WHICH MAY BE
LIABLE TO SUBSIDENCE
REINFORCEMENT 25MM
REINFORCING BAR, AKA REBAR IS USED TO HELP CONCRETE STAND TENSION FORCE,
ALTHOUGH THE CONCRETE IS STRONG ENOUGH BY NATURE TO WITHSTAND
COMPRESSION FORCE, IT CAN ALSO CRACK FROM LOAD BENDING TENSILE FORCE,
AND THEREFORE IT NEED HELP RESISTING THE TENSILE STRESS USING HIGH
TENSILE SUBSTANCE.
PILE
FOUNDATION
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