Geothermal Energy 9

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Prayer

Heavenly father, grant me each day


the desire to do my best, to grow
mentally and morally as well as
physically. To be kind and helpful
to my classmates and teachers, to
be honest with myself as well as
with others. Help me to be a good
sport and smile when I lose as
well as when I win. Teach me the
value of true friendship. Help me
to always conduct myself so as to
bring credit to my school. Amen.
Geothermal Energy
Quarter 3, Week 4
Review
Geothermal Power Plant Location Geothermal Energy Source
Tiwi Geothermal Power Plant Albay Mount Malinao
Leyte Geothermal Power Plant Leyte Ancestral Mount Bao
Makiling-Banahaw (Mak-Ban) Laguna – Batangas Mt. Makiling
Geothermal Power Plant
Bacon-Manito (Bac-Man) Albay Mt. Mayon and Mt. Bulusan
Geothermal Power Plant
Palinpion Geothermal Power Dumaguete Mt. Talinis
Plant
Mindanao Geothermal Kidapawan City Cotabato Mt. Apo
Production Field
Maibarara Geothermal Power Laguna - Batangas Mt. Makiling
Plant
Introduction

When there’s a volcano there is a magma, which is the hot molten rocks
materials beneath the earth’s surface.

Geothermal energy is the source of geothermal power plant that produce


electrical energy.

Geothermal energy has been used as a source of electricity in a different


countries for thousands of years. In the Philippines our geothermal power
plant are found in the following places: Bacon,-Sorsogon; Calacan,Laguna;
Kidapawan; North Cotabato; Tiwi, Albay; Tongonan, Leyte.
How Geothermal Energy Generated?

To produce geothermal-generated electricity,


wells, sometimes a mile (1.6 kilometers) deep or
more, are drilled into underground reservoirs to
tap steam and very hot water that drive turbines
linked to electricity generators. The first
geothermal generated electricity was produced in
Larderello, Italy, in 1904.
How The Geothermal Energy Transformed Into Electrical Energy

1. The cold water pumped 2. Hot water pumped up


down to the injection well to the production well
at least 4.5 km depth. As until it reach the vessel
the cold water reach the where the hot water
geothermal zone (hot produced steam.
rocks) it will become hot

3. The steam which is the 4. As the turbine rotates


moving vapor has enough it makes a generator to be
energy to push and make functional or powered and
the turbine to rotate. produced electricity that
will distributed to the
different networks.
Since geothermal energy source is a renewable resources

Advantages and therefore it is one of the cheapest production of electricity.

Disadvantages of Aside from that the heat from the earth’s interior never stop, so

Geothermal
therefore the electricity’s interruption is very minimal.

Energy Therefore it is more stable and reliable resources of electricity


supply.

Since the geothermal energy main source is magma therefore


there’s a gas such as hydrogen sulfide produced that might
affect the environment and lives of living things as well.

The location of geothermal power plant is prone to earthquakes


because it is located near the volcanoes.
1. There’s a frequent
occurrence of 2. Steaming activity are 3. Deformation of
earthquakes and the shown. volcano.
intensity is increasing.

Signs That We 4. There’s a small


5. Changes in the
6. Plant nearby

Can Say The


composition of
changes in heat flow. suddenly die.
fumaroles gases.

Volcano Will 7. Formation of new 8. Increase in the 9. Drying ups of

Erupt
thermal areas and/or the temperature of hot springs/wells a nearby
reactivation of old ones. springs. volcano.

10. Landslides and rock


falls not associated of
rains.

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