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    Matrices

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    Jdee Dianne D. Suelto3210310
    This document provides an overview of matrices including: - Definitions of matrices, types of matrices like square, upper/lower triangular, and diagonal matrices. - Operations on matrices including addition, subtraction, and scalar multiplication along with properties and examples. - Matrix multiplication including rules and examples. - Assessment tasks involving matrix addition/subtraction and multiplication.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Matrices

    Uploaded by

    Jdee Dianne D. Suelto3210310
    21 views32 pages
    This document provides an overview of matrices including: - Definitions of matrices, types of matrices like square, upper/lower triangular, and diagonal matrices. - Operations on matrices including addition, subtraction, and scalar multiplication along with properties and examples. - Matrix multiplication including rules and examples. - Assessment tasks involving matrix addition/subtraction and multiplication.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    This document provides an overview of matrices including: - Definitions of matrices, types of matrices like square, upper/lower triangular, and diagonal matrices. - Operations on matrices including addition, subtraction, and scalar multiplication along with properties and examples. - Matrix multiplication including rules and examples. - Assessment tasks involving matrix addition/subtraction and multiplication.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    21 views32 pages

    Matrices

    Uploaded by

    Jdee Dianne D. Suelto3210310
    This document provides an overview of matrices including: - Definitions of matrices, types of matrices like square, upper/lower triangular, and diagonal matrices. - Operations on matrices including addition, subtraction, and scalar multiplication along with properties and examples. - Matrix multiplication including rules and examples. - Assessment tasks involving matrix addition/subtraction and multiplication.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 32

    March 27, 2023

    Good
    Afternoo
    engineers
    n
    syllabus

    March 27, April


    Matrices
    3, 2023
    Matrices
    -Definition -Transpose of a Matrix

    2023
    -Types
    -Operation
    - Row Echelon
    -Reduced Row Echelon Form
    Addition, Subtraction, -Elementary Row Operation
    Multiplication

    April 17,
    -Solution of Linear Systems
    April 24,
    -Determinants
    Method of Elimination -Properties of determinants

    2023
    - Gaussian and Gauss-Jordan Reduction
    Method
    2023
    -Lower and Upper
    Triangular Matrices
    Inverse of a Matrix
    - Inverse Application
    Methods
    Matri
    ces
    Definition, types, and
    B yoperation
    : Jenny rose lopez
    table
    of
    CONTE
    March 27, 2023

    NT
    Matrices

    D e fi n i t io n ty p e s o p e ratio n

    a d d i ti o n su b tra ctio n mu ltiplic a tio n


    March 27, 2023

    matrices
    An m x n matrix A is a rectangular array of mn real numbers arranged in m horizontal rows and n vertical rows.
    illustration
    March 27, 2023

    3x4 4x4
    matrix
    [ ] [
    matrix
    ]
    2 −1 0 3 2 −1 0 3
    4 8 9 6 4 8 9 −6
    1 2 −2 −3 1 2 −2 3
    9 2 −7 8
    = more m re
    =
    𝑎34=¿
    𝑎14=¿
    March 27, 2023

    Square
    matrix
    A matrix where number of rows is equal
    to the number of columns.
    March 27, 2023

    Upper
    triangula
    [ ]
    2 −1 0 3

    r
    A square matrix whose elements below
    0
    0
    8
    0
    9 −6
    −2 3
    the main diagonal are all zeros.
    0 0 0 8
    March 27, 2023

    lower
    triangula
    [ ]
    2 0 0 0

    r
    A square matrix whose elements above
    −1
    9
    8
    0
    0 0
    −20
    the main diagonal are all zeros.
    3 −6 3 8
    March 27, 2023

    Diagonal
    matrix
    [ ]
    2 0 0 0
    0 8 0 0
    Square matrix which is both upper 0 0 −20
    triangular and a lower triangular.
    0 0 0 8
    March 27, 2023

    scalar
    matrix
    [ ]
    2 0 0 0
    0 2 0 0
    A diagonal matrix whose entries in the 0 0 2 0
    main diagonal are the same.
    0 0 0 2
    March 27, 2023

    vector A=
    A matrix that has a single row or a single
    column.

    Matrix A can be labeled as a 3- vector


    B=
    Matrix B can be labeled as a 4- vector.
    March 27, 2023

    Equality of matrix
    Two matrices A and B are equal (A=B) if and only if they have the same size and their corresponding elements
    are equal.
    March 27, 2023

    example
    Solve for the values of x, y, z, and w if :

    =
    March 27, 2023

    Matrix addition and subtraction


    If A and B are m x n matrices, then the sum/difference of A and B, defined by C ( C = A ± B) has elements defined
    by: .

    NOTE: Matrices must be of the same size.


    March 27, 2023

    example
    Add the following matrices.
    A = and B =
    March 27, 2023

    example
    Subtract the following matrices.
    A = and B =
    March 27, 2023

    Scalar multiplication of matrices


    If A is an m x n matrix, and r is a real number, then rA = B is an mxn matrix with elements defined by
    March 27, 2023

    example Let A = and B =

    Evaluate: 2A – 3B
    March 27, 2023

    Properties of matrix addition and scalar


    multiplication
    Let A, B, and C be and m x n matrices, and k, and are scalars, then :
    1. A + B = B + A
    2. (A + B) + C = A + (B + C)
    3. A + 0 = A
    4. A + (-A) = 0
    5. (A + B) = +
    6. ( + )A = +
    7. ()A =
    March 27, 2023

    Matrix multiplication
    If A is an m x P matrix and B is a P x n matrix, then the product of A and B,
    defined by C, is an m x n matrix whose elements are defined by:

    +…+

    If the number of columns of the 1st matrix and the number of rows of the
    2nd matrix are equal, then they are comformable (can be multiplied.
    March 27, 2023

    Rules for Matrix multiplication


    March 27, 2023

    example
    Let A = and B =
    March 27, 2023

    example
    March 27, 2023

    example
    Let A = and B =
    March 27, 2023

    example
    March 27, 2023

    example
    March 27, 2023

    example
    Let A = and B =
    March 27, 2023

    example
    March 27, 2023

    example
    Assessment task March 27, 2023

    Evaluate: 3A – 2B (9 points)
    Let A = and B =

    Multiply: (6 points)
    Let A = and B =
    March 27, 2023

    Thank
    you and
    Goodluc
    engineers
    k

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