Unit - 3 Project Scheduling
Unit - 3 Project Scheduling
Unit - 3 Project Scheduling
• To effectively plan and control a project, the project manager needs to be able to
process large amounts of data quickly and accurately to ascertain the complexity
of the resulting schedule.
• The activity network and the activity scheduled bar chart—Gantt chart—are
two of the key scheduling steps, which are central to successful time management
planning, cost management planning, and resource management planning.
In Simple Terms :
• Project schedule simply means a mechanism that is used to communicate and know
about that tasks are needed and has to be done or performed and which organizational
resources will be given or allocated to these tasks and in what time duration or time
• Effective project scheduling leads to success of project, reduced cost, and increased
• It contains more notes than your average weekly planner notes. The most common
• Define project activities
• Sequence activities
• Estimate resources
• Estimate durations
• Two other popular project management scheduling techniques include the critical
path method (CPM) and the program evaluation and review technique (PERT).
CPM
• The critical path is the group of tasks essential to the project’s success, put in
sequential order. There can be other tasks involved in a project too, but if they are
not on the critical path, they’re known as float tasks.
PERT
• The program evaluation and review technique (PERT) involves using a visual
mapping tool known as a PERT chart to plan the overall project schedule.
• Within each box, there are seven sections, each referring to a different piece of
information about the task, such as its duration, its slack, and how early or late the
task can start or finish.
GANTT CHART
• A Gantt chart, commonly used in project management, is one of the most popular and useful
ways of showing activities (tasks or events) displayed against time.
• On the left of the chart is a list of the activities and along the top is a suitable time scale.
Each activity is represented by a bar; the position and length of the bar reflects the start
date, duration and end date of the activity. This allows you to see at a glance: