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    Easter Florenda Tolentino-Buenaflor
    This document discusses similarity of figures in geometry. It begins by stating the objectives of learning to illustrate the properties of similar triangles, including that corresponding angles are congruent and corresponding sides are proportional. It then shows several examples of similar and congruent figures, explaining that similar figures have the same shape but not necessarily the same size, while congruent figures have the same shape and size. The key aspects of similarity are defined, such as the symbol ~ used to denote similarity and the similarity ratio. The document concludes by providing examples of finding missing sides and scale factors of similar figures.

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    Easter Florenda Tolentino-Buenaflor
    62 views25 pages
    This document discusses similarity of figures in geometry. It begins by stating the objectives of learning to illustrate the properties of similar triangles, including that corresponding angles are congruent and corresponding sides are proportional. It then shows several examples of similar and congruent figures, explaining that similar figures have the same shape but not necessarily the same size, while congruent figures have the same shape and size. The key aspects of similarity are defined, such as the symbol ~ used to denote similarity and the similarity ratio. The document concludes by providing examples of finding missing sides and scale factors of similar figures.

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    This document discusses similarity of figures in geometry. It begins by stating the objectives of learning to illustrate the properties of similar triangles, including that corresponding angles are congruent and corresponding sides are proportional. It then shows several examples of similar and congruent figures, explaining that similar figures have the same shape but not necessarily the same size, while congruent figures have the same shape and size. The key aspects of similarity are defined, such as the symbol ~ used to denote similarity and the similarity ratio. The document concludes by providing examples of finding missing sides and scale factors of similar figures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    62 views25 pages

    Similarity

    Uploaded by

    Easter Florenda Tolentino-Buenaflor
    This document discusses similarity of figures in geometry. It begins by stating the objectives of learning to illustrate the properties of similar triangles, including that corresponding angles are congruent and corresponding sides are proportional. It then shows several examples of similar and congruent figures, explaining that similar figures have the same shape but not necessarily the same size, while congruent figures have the same shape and size. The key aspects of similarity are defined, such as the symbol ~ used to denote similarity and the similarity ratio. The document concludes by providing examples of finding missing sides and scale factors of similar figures.

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    SIMILARITY OF FIGURES

    Quarter 3
    Objectives
    After today’s lesson, you must be able to:

    01 illustrate the properties of


    similar triangles;
    02 Show that corresponding angles
    are congruent and corresponding
    sides are proportional

    SIMILARITY OF FIGURES
    Similarity of Figures

    The boat is
    sinking…
    Similarity of Figures

    Group yourselves
    according to…

    YOUR SHAPE
    Similarity of Figures

    Group yourselves
    according to…

    YOUR COLOR
    Similarity of Figures

    Group yourselves
    according to…

    THE KIND OF POLYGON


    Similarity of Figures

    Group yourselves
    according to…

    SHADED OR NOT
    Similarity of Figures

    Group yourselves
    according to…

    CONGRUENT FIGURES
    SIMILAR FIGURES
    CONCEPT
    Congruent figures have Similar figures have the
    the same shape and same shape. They may
    same size, and or may not have the
    congruent figures are same size.
    also similar figures.
    SIMILARITY VS. CONGRUENCE

     same shape  same shape and same size


     corresponding angles  corresponding angles are
    are congruent congruent
     corresponding sides are 
    corresponding sides are
    proportional congruent
     denoted by
     denoted by
    Similarity of Figures
    “Triangles are similar if
    5
    and only if their 3
    corresponding angles
    are congruent and the 4

    lengths of their
    corresponding sides are
    9 15
    proportional.”

    ∆QPR ∆XYZ 12
    Similarity of Figures
    Corresponding Angles Corresponding Sides
    5 ↔ ↔
    3
    ↔ ↔
    4 ↔ ↔
    Are they Proportional?
    𝑸𝑷 3 1
    ↔ 𝑿𝒀 = 𝟗 = 𝟑
    9 15 𝑷𝑹 5 1
    ↔ = 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟑
    𝒀𝒁
    ↔ 𝑸𝑹 4 1
    12 𝑿𝒁 = 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟑
    Similarity of Figures
    The symbol used to denote similarity 𝑸𝑷 3 1
    between two figures is ~. And the ↔ 𝑿𝒀 = 𝟗 = 𝟑
    simplest form of the ratio of the 𝑷𝑹 5 1
    lengths of two corresponding sides of ↔ = 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟑
    similar triangles is what we called
    𝒀𝒁
    𝑸𝑹 4 1
    similarity ratio. (scale ↔ = 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟑
    factor) 𝑿𝒁
    1
    similarity ratio
    5 𝟑
    3 9 15

    4
    12
    ∆QPR ∆XYZ
    Similarity of Figures
    Corresponding Angles Corresponding Sides
    ↔ ↔
    ↔ ↔
    ↔ ↔
    ↔ ↔
    15 3 9 3 similarity ratio
    𝟏𝟎 = 𝟐 𝟔 = 𝟐
    6 3 12 3 𝟑
    ABCD =
    𝟒 𝟐 𝟖 = 𝟐
    𝟐
    Similarity of Figures
    Both rectangles have all right angles
    and right angles are congruent.
    7
    ↔ 7 6
    𝟔 =
    𝟔 𝟓
    ↔ 6
    𝟓

    ABCD
    Similarity of Figures
    . Find all the missing sides and
    the scale factor.
    𝑴𝑰 𝑺𝑰 𝑺𝑴 𝑺𝑰
    x = 𝑷𝑳 = 𝑷𝑳
    𝑬𝑳 𝑷𝑬
    3 𝟗 3
    𝒙 𝟗 𝟏𝟓 ¿
    ¿
    y
    𝟖 𝟔2 𝒚 𝟔2
    𝟐 𝒙 𝟐𝟒 x 𝟑 𝒚 𝟑𝟎
    ¿ ¿ y
    𝟐 𝟐 𝟑 𝟑
    Similarity of Figures
    . Find all the missing sides and
    the scale factor.
    𝑺𝑴 15 3 similarity ratio
    x
    12
    𝑬𝑷 = 𝟏𝟎
    = 2
    𝟑
    𝑴𝑰 12 3
    = = 2 𝟐
    y 𝑳𝑬 𝟖
    10
    𝑺𝑰 9 3
    𝑷𝑳 =
    𝟔
    = 2 ∆SMI ∆PEL
    Similarity of Figures

    Blueprint/ Plan
    Similarity of Figures

    The façade of the National Museum


    is approximately 120 meters long and
    45 meters wide. Make a scale
    drawing of the base of the building
    using a scale of 1 cm : 15 m. What
    will be the dimensions of your
    drawing?
    Similarity of Figures

    How will you identify if the figures are


    similar or not similar?

    Generalization
    Similarity of Figures PETA #4

    Using your assignment,


    the wallet size picture of
    either a fruit or animal,
    use the scale of 5 mm : 10
    mm to draw the picture on
    the PETA template that
    will be given to you. Color
    your drawing nicely and
    neatly.
    Similarity of Figures
    Similarity of Figures Assignment
    THANK YOU

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