Simple Past VS Past Continuous

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Simple past VS Past

Continuous
What’s the Difference? Simple Past and Past
Continuous
• Past Simple and Past Continuous are two basic but very important
tenses to form simple sentences as well as useful in reading
comprehension. Knowing these two tenses will help you easily
understand and quickly answer questions related to the past tense.
• To learn well the Past Simple Tense, you must master the basic
irregular verbs table as well as how to add the ending “-ing” to verbs
in the Past Continuous Tense.
Structure of Simple Past vs Past Continuous
Tense
Form of Past Simple Tense Form of Past Continuous Tense

1. To be:
(+) S + was/were + Adj/ Noun + O
I, He, She, It, N + Was
You, we, they, N + Were
(-) Subject + was/ were + not + O
Was not = wasn’t (+) S + was/were + V_ing + O
Were not = weren’t (-) S + was/were + not + V_ing + O
(?) Were/ was + Subject + O? (?) Was/were + S + V_ing + O?
2. Verbs
(+) S + Past simple + O
(-) Subject + did not + Bare infinitive + O
Did not = didn’t
(?) Did + Subject + Bare infinitive + O ?
How to use Simple Past and Past Continuous
Simple Past Past Continuous

1. Describes an action that started and ended


1. Describe an action that is happening at a time
completely in the past.
+ Tom went to Paris last summer. point in the past.
+ What were you doing at 8:30 last night?
+ My mother left this city two years ago.
+ He died in 1980. 2. Describe an action that was happening (in the past)
when another action was interrupted.
2. Describe actions that happened consecutively in the
past. (The action in progress uses the past continuous, the
intervening action uses the simple past)
+ He came home, switched on the laptop,
+ When I came yesterday, he was sleeping.
and checked his email. + What was she doing when you saw her?
3. Used in some of the following constructs:
3. Describe actions that happened at the same time in
+ I used to ride a bicycle to school.
+ I was eating dinner when he came. the past.
+ If I were you, I wouldn’t get engaged to him. + Yesterday, I was cooking while my sister was
washing the dishes.
Exercises
1: I………………..(be) hungry.
2: You………………..(be) in Australia last year.
3: She………………..(be) in London last week.
4: The cat………………..(be) on the roof.
5: We………………..(study) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
6: When I………………..(arrive) at his house, he still………………..(sleep).
7: She………………..(water) the flowers in her garden while her next-door neighbor………………..(chat) with her
over the fence.
8: As we………………..(cross) the street, we………………..(see) an accident.
9: The bell………………..(ring) while Tom………………..(take) a bath.
10: She………………..(hear) a noise and………………..(get) out of bed when the door………………..(open).
Answers
1: I was (be) hungry.
2: You were (be) in Australia last year.
3: She was (be) in London last week.
4: The cat was (be) on the roof.
5: We studied (study) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
6: When I arrived (arrive) at his house, he still was sleeping (sleep).
7: She was watering (water) the flowers in her garden while her next-door neighbor was chatting (chat) with her over the fence.
8: As we were crossing (cross) the street, we saw (see) an accident.
9: The bell rang (ring) while Tom was taking (take) a bath.
10: She heard (hear) a noise and got (get) out of bed when the door opened (open).

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