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XÓA MÙ TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG

BÀI 5
I. PAST SIMPLE
1. When we use Past Simple tense?
We use Past simple tense:
- To talk about a completed action in the past.
Ex: I met my wife on a rainy day. I went to Paris last year.

- For events that were true for some time in the past.
-Ex: I lived in New York for 5 years. I didn’t like vegetables when I was a child.

- Describe habits in the past.


Ex: Five years ago, I used to smoke a lot.

- Talk about a list of completed actions in the past:


Ex: Ryan came in, took off his coat and sat down.
Ann opened the door and was surprised at the present.
2. Form
2.1. Past simple with to be
2.2. Past Simple with Verbs
2.2.1. Regular Verbs

How to make a regular verb in Past Simple?


 + ed
Watch – watched
Push – pushed
 Verbs ending in –e: +d
Type – typed
Love – loved
 Verbs ending in –y:
 if there is a vowel before the -y: +ED
Play – played
Enjoy – enjoyed
 if there is a consonant before the -y: change –y to –ied
Study – studied
Cry – cried
 Verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant (except w, x, y):
 One-syllable verbs: double the consonant and add “ed”
Stop – stopped
Bat - batted
 two-syllable verbs:
The last syllable is stressed: permit - permitted
The last syllable is not stressed: Listen – listened
2.2.2. Irregular Verbs
List of irregular verbs in Past Simple tense:
(attached to the document)

3. Time expressions
 Yesterday
 The day before yesterday
 Last week/ month/ year…
 ……….. ago: 2 days ago
 in 2017
 When I was young/ When he was a child……..
 Practice
Complete the following text using the past tense of the verbs in brackets.
Anna's holiday _______ (be) great last summer. She ________ (stay) in a college in England for
two weeks. She _________ (have) classes in the mornings and in the afternoons she ________
(do) some sports like swimming or tennis. In the evenings she often ___________ (go) dancing
or ___________ (watch) films with her new friends. At weekends they ____________ (drive) to
some interesting places. Once they ____________ (visit) Marwell Zoo where they
___________ (see) some beautiful animals. Anna ____________ (not like) the food at the
college but that ___________ (not be) a problem. She _______________ (meet) a lot of people
and ____________ (learn) some English.

II. PAST CONTINUOUS


1. When we use Past Continuous tense?
We use the Past Continuous to:
- Talk about an action that was in progress at a specific time in the past.
Ex: At 5 p.m. yesterday, it was raining. At midnight, I was driving home.

- describe an unfinished action that was interrupted by another event or action.


Ex: I was having a beautiful dream when the alarm clock rang.

- Describe two or more long actions that were happening at the same time in the past.
Ex: When I was playing the piano, my mother was sleeping on the sofa.
2. Form

3. Time expressions
• At + giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ Ex: at 8 a.m. yesterday.
• At this time + thời gian trong quá khứ
• While
• in the past ………..
 Practice
Ex1: Fill the gaps using the verbs in brackets in the past continuous tense.
1. I ……………………………... letters all days yesterday. (write)
2. You ……………………………. on the phone for hours and hours. (talk)
3. They …………………………… much business before lunch. (not do)
4.. She ……………………………… to me all week. Silly cow. (not speak)
5. ………… you …………………. TV when it happened? (watch)
6. It ………………………………… for long. (not rain)
7. What …………..you ………………. when I phoned yesterday? (do)
8. He ……………………………. computer games all morning. (play)
9. We …………………………… all afternoon in the library. (revise)
10. What …………… he ………………. at the party? (wear)
Ex2. Fill the gaps using the verbs in brackets in the past continuous and past simple tense.
1. I ……………………………. (watch) TV when a bird ……………….. (fly) into the
window.
2. The Prime Minister ………………………………. (relax) on holiday while the country
…………………… in crisis. (be)
3. Collin …………………………(have) a shower when Angelina …………………
(knock) on the door.
4. She ………………… (turn) on her computer, …………………(read) the message on
Facebook and ………………… (answer) it.
5. Frank …………................... (pick) his nose when the accident ………………………..
(happen).
III. VOCABULARY AND LISTENING
Topic: Leisure Activities and Hobbies
Listening: You will hear people talking about the things they like and don’t like doing in their
spare time. Listen and tick how much they like each activity.

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