Forces

PRAYER
306112- BARUCBOC NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Quezon, Isabela 3324
(0926) 934-3805*[email protected]
FORCES AND MOTION:

NEWTON’S THREE LAWS OF
MOTION
TOPIC CODE: S8FE-IA-15=S8FE-IA-16
JAYSON AGBAYANI ATTABAN

SCIENCE TEACHER
LEARNING COMPETENCIES
• Investigate the relationship between the amount of force

applied and the mass of the object to the amount of
change in the object’s motion.
• Infer that when a body exerts a force on another, an equal
amount of force is exerted back on it.
VIDEO CLIP
PICTURE! PICTURE!
YES YES
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Force is a push or a pull.
For example, how do you open a door?
You probably push it open and pull it shut (or reverse).
•  Magnitude – refers to the size or strength of the force. It is commonly expressed in Newton (N)
for Meter-Kilogram-Second (MKS) system, Dyne (dyn) for Centimeter–Gram–Second (CGS)
system and pounds (lbs) for Foot– Pound–Second (FPS) system. In the International System of
Units (SI), Newton is commonly used which is named after Sir Isaac Newton, an English physicist
and mathematician.
•  Direction – points to where the object goes. The direction of the arrowhead indicates the
direction of the force. The length of the arrow represents the amount of force (relative magnitude).
•  Point of application – the location of where the force is applied.
•  Line of action – is the straight line passing through the point of application and is parallel to the
direction of force.
TWO TYPES OF FORCES
CONTACT FORCES NON-CONTACT FORCES

• Applied • Gravitational (Fg)
• Friction • Magnetic
• Normal
• Tension
APPLIED FORCES
FRICTION FORCES
– IS THE FORCE ACTING AGAINST OR OPPOSITE AN OBJECT IN CONTACT
WITH WHICH MAKES THE MOVEMENT OF THE OBJECT SLOW DOWN.
FRICTION ALWAYS OPPOSES THE MOTION OF AN OBJECT.
NORMAL FORCES
-IS THE FORCE THAT ACTS PERPENDICULAR TO THE
SURFACE OF THE OBJECT IN CONTACT WITH.
TENSION FORCES
– IS THE FORCE APPLIED TO STRING, ROPE, CHAIN OR
CABLE.
GRAVITATIONAL FORCES
– IS THE FORCE OF ATTRACTION BETWEEN TWO
OBJECTS.
MAGNETIC FORCES
-ARE FORCES EXERTED ON A FIELD OF ATTRACTION OR
REPULSION AS IN THE CASE OF MAGNETS AND OTHER
MAGNETIC MATERIALS.
THREE CATEGORIES OF FORCES
UNBALANCED NET OR RESULTANT
BALANCED FORCES FORCES FORCE
ACTIVITY TIME
Forces on objects at rest
Objective: After accomplishing this activity, you should
be able to identify what forces are acting on an object at
rest.
Questions: 1. Is the block of wood at rest or in motion?
_______________. Answer: at rest
2. Refer to the figure below. Draw the forces acting on

the block of wood. Use the dot as the origin of the
forces.
ACTIVITY TIME
Balanced of forces
Objective: After performing this activity, you should be able to:
1. Examine the situation when the forces are balanced; and
2. Explain the effect of balanced forces on the state of motion of an
object.
Questions:
1. If two groups in the game are exerting equal and opposite

forces on the rope, will the rope move? NO
2. In the same condition, what happens to the net force acting

0
on the rope?
3. What are the forces present on the rope?
TENSION/APPLIED
ACTIVITY TIME
Balanced of forces
Objective: After performing this activity, you should be
able to:
1. Examine the situation when the forces are balanced; and
2. Explain the effect of balanced forces on the state of
motion of an object.
Questions:
FRICTION
1.What makes the ball stop rolling after
sometime?
FRICTIONAL,
2.What are the forces that act on the ball? NORMAL,GRAVITATIONAL
ACTIVITY TIME
Unbalanced of forces
 Examine the situations when the forces are unbalanced; and
 Explain the effect of unbalanced forces on the state of motion of an
object.
Questions:
1.If two groups in the game are exerting unequal YES

and opposite forces on the ground, will the rope
move?
NO
2. Will the net force be equal to zero?
3. To what direction does the rope move? TO THE RIGHT

ACTIVITY TIME
Unbalanced of forces
 Examine the situations when the forces are unbalanced; and

 Explain the effect of unbalanced forces on the state of motion of
an object.
Questions:
1.Are the forces acting on the chandelier NO
unbalanced?
GRAVITATIONAL FORCE
2. What force can cause the chandelier to fall?
3. What type of force is your answer in number 4? GRAVITATIONAL FORCE
1. BOYS A AND B, ARE PULLING A HEAVY CABINET
AT THE SAME TIME WITH 5 N OF FORCE EACH.
WHAT IS THE NET FORCE ACTING ON THE CABINET?
• Answer:
2. WHAT IF BOY A AND BOY B PULL THE HEAVY CABINET AT THE
SAME TIME IN OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS WITH 10 N AND 5 N OF
FORCE RESPECTIVELY,
A. WHAT WILL BE THE NET FORCE ON THE CABINET?
B. WILL THE CABINET MOVE?
C. TO WHAT DIRECTION WILL IT MOVE?
• Answer:
3. FROM PROBLEM 2, SUPPOSE ANOTHER BOY, BOY C PULLS THE
HEAVY CABINET WITH 5 N OF FORCE IN THE SAME DIRECTION
WITH BOY A,
A. WHAT WILL BE THE NET FORCE ON THE CABINET?
B. WILL THE CABINET MOVE?
C. IN WHAT DIRECTION WILL THE CABINET MOVE?
• Answer:
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND HAVE A
MEANINGFUL LEARNING…

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PRAYER

306112- BARUCBOC NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

FORCES AND MOTION:

JAYSON AGBAYANI ATTABAN

• Investigate the relationship between the amount of force

CONTACT FORCES NON-CONTACT FORCES

2. Refer to the figure below. Draw the forces acting on

1. If two groups in the game are exerting equal and opposite

2. In the same condition, what happens to the net force acting

1.If two groups in the game are exerting unequal YES

3. To what direction does the rope move? TO THE RIGHT

 Examine the situations when the forces are unbalanced; and

1.Are the forces acting on the chandelier NO

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