21ST CENTURY Elements of Literature

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ELEMENTS

OF
LITERATURE
FICTION

1. CHARACTER – THE PEOPLE IN A LITERARY WORK


EX. IBONG ADARNA
DON JUAN
DON DIEGO
DON PEDRO
IBONG ADARNA

2. SETTING – THE PLACE AND TIME OF THE STORY

KAHARIAN NG BERBANYA
FICTION

3. PLOT - AUTHORS ARRANGEMENT OF THE EVENTS OF STORY

4. POINT OF VIEW – THE ANGLE OR PERSPECTIVE FROM WHICH


A STORY IS TOLD

FIRST PERSON
SECOND PERSON
THIRD PERSON
FICTION

5. STYLE - How the author arrange the


sentences

6. THEME – CENTRAL IDEA OR CENTRAL MESSAGE OF THE


STORY
NONFICTION

1. SOURCE – SUPPLIER OF INFORMATION


BOOK OR INTERNET

2. SUBJECTIVE DETAILS – DESCRIPTION THAT TELLS A PERSONS


FEELINGS, ATTITUDE, OR JUDGEMENT INSTEAD OF EXTERNAL
FACTS
NONFICTION

3. OBJECTIVE DETAILS – TRUE TO LIFE DESCRIPTION THAT DO


NOT INCLUDE PERSONAL FEELINGS OR JUDGEMENT

4.PRIMARY SOURCE – THE ORIGINAL OR DIRECT SOURCE


BOOK
AUTHOR

5.SECONDARY SOURCE – ONE THAT IS BASED ON PRIMARY


SOURCES
POETRY

1. LINES – A SINGLE LINE IN A POEM

2. STANZA – THE GROUP OF LINES (COUPLET,TRIPLET,


QUATRIAN, QUINRAIN, SESTET, OCTET)
POETRY

3. RHYME AND RHYME SCHEME – WORDS WITH RHYME IF THEY


SOUND ALIKE. RHYME SCHEME IS THE RHYME PATTERN OF A
POEM.

A. ALLITERATION – REPETITION OF THE INITIAL CONSONANT


SOUND
Tasty Tacos
B. CONSONANCE – REPETITION OF INTERMEDIATE OR FINAL
CONSONANT SOUND

C. ASSONANCE – REPETITION OF VOWEL SOUND


POETRY

4. RHYTHM – PATTERN OF BEATS OR A SERIES OF STRESSED OR


UNSTRESSED SYLLABLE IN A POEM

5. METER – THE MEASURE OF A LINE IN A POETRY


POETRY

6. FOOT – IT IS A GROUP OF 2 OR MORE SYLLABLES MAKING UP


A BASIC UNIT OF METER

7. MOOD – THE FEELING THAT A POEM CREATES IN A READER


MIND
POETRY

8. TONE – THE ATTITUDE A WRITER TAKES TOWARDS THE


SUBJECT

9. IMAGERY – LANGUAGE THAT APPEALS TO 5 SENSES

10. FIGURE OF SPEECH


POETRY

8. TONE – THE ATTITUDE A WRITER TAKES TOWARDS THE SUBJECT

9. IMAGERY – LANGUAGE THAT APPEALS TO 5 SENSES

10. FIGURE OF SPEECH - Metaphor, hyperbole,etc..


(Awa sa pag-ibig) Mercy of Love
English Translation Is that your answer to my misery,
Huseng Sisiw That I look to heaven for mercy?
Misfortune has overtaken my fate
Your love and loyalty is for someone
Oh, life of mine so full of misery! else.
From the very beginning, love has
smitten me.
But until now, the end has not yet
come
For me to obtain any comfort.

Why is it that you repay my affection


By making me hope and be wistful
And you give in the guise of testament
For heaven is mercy and I should wait
for it.
DRAMA

1. PLOT – THE BASIC SORYLINE OF THE PLAY

2. THEME – THE MEANING OF THE PLAY

3. CHARACTER – THE PEOPLE

4. DIALOGUE – THE WORDS WRITTEN BY THE PLAYWRIGHT AND SPOKEN


BY THE CHARACTERS
DRAMA

5. MUSIC/RHYTHM – THE RHYTHM OF THE ACTORS VOICES AS THEY SPEAK

6. SPECTACLE – THE VISUAL ELEMENT’S OF A PLAY (SET, COSTUMES,


SPECIAL EFFECTS)

7. CONVENTION – THE TECHNIQUES AND METHODS USED BY THE


PLAYWRIGHT AND DIRECTOR
DRAMA

8. GENRE – THE TYPE OF PLAY

9. AUDIENCE – THE PEOPLE WHO WATCH THE PLAY

10.BIBLIOGRAPHICAL CONTEXT – SAME AS AUTHORIAL


CONTEXT. IT PLACES A PARTICULAR LITERARY WORK WITHIN
THE CONTEXT OF THE AUTHORS LIFE. CONSIDER THE
CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER WHICH THE LITERARY WORK WAS
WRITTEN

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