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ELEMENTS
OF LITERATURE FICTION
1. CHARACTER – THE PEOPLE IN A LITERARY WORK
EX. IBONG ADARNA DON JUAN DON DIEGO DON PEDRO IBONG ADARNA
2. SETTING – THE PLACE AND TIME OF THE STORY
KAHARIAN NG BERBANYA FICTION
3. PLOT - AUTHORS ARRANGEMENT OF THE EVENTS OF STORY
4. POINT OF VIEW – THE ANGLE OR PERSPECTIVE FROM WHICH
A STORY IS TOLD
FIRST PERSON SECOND PERSON THIRD PERSON FICTION
5. STYLE - How the author arrange the
sentences
6. THEME – CENTRAL IDEA OR CENTRAL MESSAGE OF THE
STORY NONFICTION
1. SOURCE – SUPPLIER OF INFORMATION
BOOK OR INTERNET
2. SUBJECTIVE DETAILS – DESCRIPTION THAT TELLS A PERSONS
FEELINGS, ATTITUDE, OR JUDGEMENT INSTEAD OF EXTERNAL FACTS NONFICTION
3. OBJECTIVE DETAILS – TRUE TO LIFE DESCRIPTION THAT DO
NOT INCLUDE PERSONAL FEELINGS OR JUDGEMENT
4.PRIMARY SOURCE – THE ORIGINAL OR DIRECT SOURCE
BOOK AUTHOR
5.SECONDARY SOURCE – ONE THAT IS BASED ON PRIMARY
SOURCES POETRY
1. LINES – A SINGLE LINE IN A POEM
2. STANZA – THE GROUP OF LINES (COUPLET,TRIPLET,
QUATRIAN, QUINRAIN, SESTET, OCTET) POETRY
3. RHYME AND RHYME SCHEME – WORDS WITH RHYME IF THEY
SOUND ALIKE. RHYME SCHEME IS THE RHYME PATTERN OF A POEM.
A. ALLITERATION – REPETITION OF THE INITIAL CONSONANT
SOUND Tasty Tacos B. CONSONANCE – REPETITION OF INTERMEDIATE OR FINAL CONSONANT SOUND
C. ASSONANCE – REPETITION OF VOWEL SOUND
POETRY
4. RHYTHM – PATTERN OF BEATS OR A SERIES OF STRESSED OR
UNSTRESSED SYLLABLE IN A POEM
5. METER – THE MEASURE OF A LINE IN A POETRY
POETRY
6. FOOT – IT IS A GROUP OF 2 OR MORE SYLLABLES MAKING UP
A BASIC UNIT OF METER
7. MOOD – THE FEELING THAT A POEM CREATES IN A READER
MIND POETRY
8. TONE – THE ATTITUDE A WRITER TAKES TOWARDS THE
SUBJECT
9. IMAGERY – LANGUAGE THAT APPEALS TO 5 SENSES
10. FIGURE OF SPEECH
POETRY
8. TONE – THE ATTITUDE A WRITER TAKES TOWARDS THE SUBJECT
9. IMAGERY – LANGUAGE THAT APPEALS TO 5 SENSES
10. FIGURE OF SPEECH - Metaphor, hyperbole,etc..
(Awa sa pag-ibig) Mercy of Love English Translation Is that your answer to my misery, Huseng Sisiw That I look to heaven for mercy? Misfortune has overtaken my fate Your love and loyalty is for someone Oh, life of mine so full of misery! else. From the very beginning, love has smitten me. But until now, the end has not yet come For me to obtain any comfort.
Why is it that you repay my affection
By making me hope and be wistful And you give in the guise of testament For heaven is mercy and I should wait for it. DRAMA
1. PLOT – THE BASIC SORYLINE OF THE PLAY
2. THEME – THE MEANING OF THE PLAY
3. CHARACTER – THE PEOPLE
4. DIALOGUE – THE WORDS WRITTEN BY THE PLAYWRIGHT AND SPOKEN
BY THE CHARACTERS DRAMA
5. MUSIC/RHYTHM – THE RHYTHM OF THE ACTORS VOICES AS THEY SPEAK
6. SPECTACLE – THE VISUAL ELEMENT’S OF A PLAY (SET, COSTUMES,
SPECIAL EFFECTS)
7. CONVENTION – THE TECHNIQUES AND METHODS USED BY THE
PLAYWRIGHT AND DIRECTOR DRAMA
8. GENRE – THE TYPE OF PLAY
9. AUDIENCE – THE PEOPLE WHO WATCH THE PLAY
10.BIBLIOGRAPHICAL CONTEXT – SAME AS AUTHORIAL
CONTEXT. IT PLACES A PARTICULAR LITERARY WORK WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF THE AUTHORS LIFE. CONSIDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER WHICH THE LITERARY WORK WAS WRITTEN