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BUSINESS MODEL

A business model is a company's plan for making a profit. It


What Is a Business Model?

identifies the products or services the business will sell, the


target market it has identified, and the expenses it anticipates.
Profit- is a financial benefits that exceeds the cost, expenses,
and taxes.
Why Do Entrepreneurs Needs A Business Model
to attract investment
to help recruit talent
to motivate management and staff
to anticipate trends and challenges ahead
to update their business plans
How A Business Model Works
A business model is a high-level plan for profitably operating a
particular business in a specific marketplace. A primary component of
the business model is the value proposition. This is a description of the
goods or services that a company offers and why they are desirable to
customers or clients, ideally stated in a way that differentiates the
product or service from its competitors.
CONTENT OF BUSINESS MODEL
A market analysis is a quantitative and qualitative assessment of
a market. It looks into the size of the market both in volume and in
value, the various customer segments and buying patterns, the
competition, and the economic environment in terms of barriers to entry
and regulation.
Market Players (Competitors) Any person or entity which is a rival
against another. In business, a company in the same industry or a similar
industry which offers a similar product or service. The presence of one
or more competitors can reduce the prices of goods and services as the
companies attempt to gain a larger market share.
COMPOSITION OF BUSINESS MODEL
projected startup costs
sources of financing
target customer
marketing strategy
a review of the competition
projections of revenues and expenses
7 Steps Recommended in Establishing the Right Business Model

Size the value of the solution in the target segment. (Cost


Estimation)
Confirm that the product or service solves the problem.
Test the channel and support strategy.
Talk to industry experts and investors.
Plan and execute a pilot or local rollout.(Cost, Quality,
Pricing)
Focus on collecting customer references.
TWO WAY OF MEASURING BUSINESS MODEL
1. pricing
2. costs
A company can raise prices, and it can find inventory at reduced
costs. Both actions increase gross profit. Nevertheless, many analysts
consider gross profit to be more important in evaluating a business plan.
A good gross profit suggests a sound business plan. If expenses are out
of control, the management could be at fault, and the problems are
correctable. As this suggests, many analysts believe that companies that
run on the best business models can run themselves.
Fund Mismanagement
A common mistake in creating a business model is
underestimating the costs of funding the business until it becomes
profitable. Counting costs to the introduction of a product is not
enough. A company has to keep the business running until
revenues exceed expenses.
ADVANTAGE OF BUSINESS MODEL
A business model may also define opportunities for partnering with other
established businesses. An example would be an advertising business that could
benefit from an arrangement for referrals to and from a printing company.
Through business model entrepreneurs can shape their product policies and
service implementation.
Business model will make entrepreneurs in decision making through studies,
comparison and ideas of different organization.
Successful businesses have adopted business models that allow them to fulfill
client needs at a competitive price and a sustainable cost. Over time, many
businesses revise their business models from time to time to reflect changing
business environments and market demands.
DISADVANTAGE OF BUSINESS MODEL
when business models don't work, it's because the story doesn't make
sense and/or the numbers just don't add up to profits.
the business model doesn't tell you everything about a company's
prospects.
business models sometimes create confusion due to many ideas and
opinions.
business model due to competition is costly.
TYPES OF BUSINESS MODEL
Direct sales
Franchising
Advertising-Based
Distributorship
Internet Retail
Business Legal Structure

When deciding to establish a business venture, the first decision you need to make
relates to the legal structure of the business – in other words, what kind of business are you
going to legally establish? The basic legal structures include the following.
Market Players
There are often a number of different types of company or people playing in any marketplace.
1. Customers
Of course the most important organization or people in the market are your customers. This
includes both current and potential customers.
Major customers
It is very common for most sales to be made to a relatively small set of big customers. These
always need careful attention and may have account/relationship managers assigned to them. A
problem is that big customers may also demand big discounts and special attention.
Minor customers
Minor customers buy less, but nevertheless are useful as in aggregate they may buy quite a lot.
The only time minor customers are undesirable is when serving them costs more than the profit
gained from them. This can happen when they are angered or when they try to gain an unfair
attention for their smaller payment.
MARKET PLAYERS
2. Suppliers
Suppliers may sell directly into the market, for example selling spare parts, but largely they need to be kept
aligned to your strategy.
In some markets suppliers also supply your competitors. When supply is short, the supplier may hold a position
of power in the choice of who to serve.
You can also have major and minor suppliers. Major suppliers are critical for everyday delivery and a problem
from them can cause delays or product quality issues.

3. Complementors
Complementors are those who sell non-competing products and which generally help your sales. For example
in a rock musical instrument market, drum and guitar manufacturers are Complementors to one another.
It is generally a good idea to collaborate closely with Complementors as mutual benefit may be gained. They
may also seek to work with competitors, which can be a tricky situation -- but if it all adds up to expanding the
market, then this is beneficial. An alternative strategy, as with suppliers, is that if you can lead the
Complementors to support you more, then competitors may be weakened.
MARKET PLAYERS
4.Competitors
Competitors are those who have products and services similar to you and where customers who are buying something
will compare your offerings and prices directly, weighing one up against the other.
The interaction with competitors is usually directly antagonistic. You seek to convince customers that your offerings
are better and that competitors' offerings are worse. Nevertheless, there are times when collaborating with competitors is
helpful, for example in influencing sensible regulations.

5. Substitutors
Substitutors are like competitors but their products are not the same. The classic substitution is replacing butter with
margarine (a battle that is still raging). Other substitutions are more evolutionary, for example where typewriters were
substituted by word processors.
Initially, substitutions may be seen as quite different, for example where computers were big and expensive
alternatives to the typewriter. Yet innovation and evolution continued and computers eventually became cheaper than
typewriters as well as offering benefits the typewriter could not emulate.
A critical attribute of a Substitutors group is that they all seek the same 'share of wallet'. Hence, when a person is
thirsty, all drinks are substitutes for one another.
MARKET PLAYERS
6. Regulators
In any industry, standards are often helpful in many ways, from ensuring product safety to
helping suppliers create plug-compatible parts that enable economies of scale and hence lower
product prices.
Regulation may be driven by collaboration between competitors. Regulations may also be
created by independent organizations or even governments, whose agendas may not align with
company profit motives.
An important part of regulation is policing, without which regulations become only guidelines.
Sometimes customers do their own policing, for example by not buying non-standard products.
Regulation may also be done by independent inspectors who can have draconian punitive powers.
It can be an important part of marketing to demonstrate conformance to regulations. Displaying
safety badges, showing ecological awards, and so on can help convince customers of the quality of
the product and the integrity of the firm.
MARKET PLAYERS
7. Influencers
There are also groups and organizations who have no direct control but
who will seek to promote their own agendas by influencing players within the
marketplace, including regulators and retailers. These often have an ethical
basis, for example ecological or animal rights activists.
Lobby groups who represent certain business interests may also be
involved, although often indirectly (for example in seeking to persuade
regulators to create stronger controls).
Marketers need to be careful with influencers who can create bad publicity
through demonstrations and leaking information to the press. Influencers can
be helpful if you listen to them and take their concerns seriously.
Operations management
Operations management is the
administration of business practices
to create the highest level of
efficiency possible within an
organization.
Strategy is a
management’s game
plan.
Sales are considered as the
engine of operation.
A product is an object or system made available
for consumer use.
-Tangible object or system made available for
consumer use and it is anything that can be
offered to market to satisfy the desire or needs of
a customer.
A service is an intangible product
and it is a transaction where no
physical goods are transferred from
seller to buyer.
Profit is a measure of profitability which is the
owner's major interest in the income formation
process of market production.

Gross Income - other term for gross profit


 The amount your business earns from selling goods or
services before you subtract taxes and other expenses
Production- It reacts to what is
sold today and must meet the
expectations set by the sales
team.
COST
Fixed Costs -These are expenses that have to
be paid even if no production takes place.
Variable Costs- It refer to the expenses that
depend on the amount of output that is
produced.
Competitors-They are very important to the
success or failure of a new business and they
make the competition interesting because of
profit margin and level of service that they
offer to retailers and with special offers or
incentives to customers.
3 TYPES OF COMPETITORS
A. Type Competitor
B. General Competitor
C. Brand Competitor
Market- The place of exchange of goods
and services by the buyers and sellers.
Market Structure-It is best defined as the
organizational framework and composed of
other characteristics of a market.
Types of market structure
Perfect Competition-A type of market structure which describes a
market where a large number of small firms compete against each
other.
Monopoly-It refers to a market structure where a single firm controls
the entire market. In this scenario, the firm has the highest level of
market power, as consumers do not have any alternatives.
Oligopoly
Monopolistic
Market Survey-To start a business, it
is the first thing to do by means of
finding out what is the demand for the
product and analyzing the market
environment.
Market Value- The amount of money
spent on the product. It is also known as
the amount for which something can be
sold on a given market.
Market Size- It is defined as the number
of individuals in certain market segment
who are potential buyers.

THANK YOU…

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