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    Lecture 5 - Power Electronics

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    Aung Naing Oo
    This document discusses power electronics and power electronic converters. It covers topics like types of power electronic interfaces, components of converters like semiconductor switches and passive elements, and applications in electrical drive systems including different configurations of converters for motor drives.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lecture 5 - Power Electronics

    Uploaded by

    Aung Naing Oo
    24 views14 pages
    This document discusses power electronics and power electronic converters. It covers topics like types of power electronic interfaces, components of converters like semiconductor switches and passive elements, and applications in electrical drive systems including different configurations of converters for motor drives.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    This document discusses power electronics and power electronic converters. It covers topics like types of power electronic interfaces, components of converters like semiconductor switches and passive elements, and applications in electrical drive systems including different configurations of converters for motor drives.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    24 views14 pages

    Lecture 5 - Power Electronics

    Uploaded by

    Aung Naing Oo
    This document discusses power electronics and power electronic converters. It covers topics like types of power electronic interfaces, components of converters like semiconductor switches and passive elements, and applications in electrical drive systems including different configurations of converters for motor drives.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    POWER ELECTRONICS

    Presented By
    U Aung Naing Oo
    Power Electronic Systems

    A field of Electrical Engineering that deals with the application of


    power semiconductor devices for the control and conversion of
    electric power

    sensors
    Input
    Source Power Electronics Load
    - AC Converters
    - DC Output
    - unregulated - AC
    - DC
    POWER ELECTRONIC
    CONVERTERS – the
    heart of power in a power
    Reference Controller electronics system
    Power Electronic Systems

    Power semiconductor devices Power switches

    isw

    ON or OFF

    isw = 0
    Power Electronic Systems
    • Types of interfaces:
    • dc-dc: dc-dc converter
    • ac-dc: rectifier
    • dc-ac: inverter
    • ac-ac: cycloconverter (used less often)

    • Power electronic converters components:


    • Semiconductor switches:
    • Diodes
    • MOSFETs
    • IGBTs
    • SCRs
    • Energy storage elements
    • Inductors
    • Capacitors
    • Other components:
    • Transformer
    • Control circuit
    Power Electronic Systems
    Silicon Controlled Rectifier Gate Turn Off Thyrister

    K K K

    - - -
    G G
    Vak Vak Vak

    + + +
    ia ia ia
    A A A

    Diode SCR GTO


    Power Electronic Systems
    Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
    Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
    D C
    iD ic
    +
    +
    VDS G
    G VCE
    -
    -
    S
    E

    MOSFET IGBT
    Power Electronic Systems
    Passive elements High frequency
    + VL - transformer

    iL
    + +
    Inductor
    V1 V2

    - -
    + VC -

    iC

    Capacitor
    Power Electronic Systems

    sensors
    Input
    Source Power Electronics Load
    - AC Converters
    - DC Output
    - AC
    - DC

    Reference Controller
    Modern Electrical Drive Systems
    Typical Modern Electric Drive Systems

    Power Electronic Converters Electric Motor


    Electric Energy Electric Energy Electric Mechanical
    - Unregulated - - Regulated - Energy Energy

    POWER IN Power
    Electronic Motor Load
    Converters

    feedback

    Controller
    eference
    Modern Electrical Drive Systems
    Overview of AC and DC drives

    DC drives: Electrical drives that use DC motors as the prime mover


    Regular maintenance, heavy, expensive, speed limit
    Easy control, decouple control of torque and flux

    AC drives: Electrical drives that use AC motors as the prime mover


    Less maintenance, light, less expensive, high speed

    Coupling between torque and flux – variable spatial angle


    between rotor and stator flux
    Power Electronic Converters in Electrical Drive Systems
    Converters for Motor Drives
    (some possible configurations)

    DC Drives AC Drives

    AC Source DC Source AC Source DC Source

    DC-AC-DC DC-DC

    AC-DC AC-DC-DC AC-DC-AC AC-AC DC-AC DC-DC-AC


    Power Electronic Converters in ED Systems
    DC DRIVES
    AC-DC
    400

    200

    + -200

    -400
    0.4 0.405 0.41 0.415 0.42 0.425 0.43 0.435 0.44

    50Hz Vo 10

    1-phase 5

     0
    0.4 0.405 0.41 0.415 0.42 0.425 0.43 0.435 0.44

    500

    50Hz
    + -500
    3-phase 0.4 0.405 0.41 0.415 0.42 0.425 0.43 0.435 0.44

    Vo 30

    20

     10

    0
    0.4 0.405 0.41 0.415 0.42 0.425 0.43 0.435 0.44
    Power Electronic Converters in ED Systems
    AC DRIVES
    AC-DC-AC
    THANK YOU

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