Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 46 views

    03-Delhi Sultanate

    Uploaded by

    Faiq
    The document discusses the advent of Islam in the Indian subcontinent from the 8th century onwards. It describes how Muslim raiders and invaders like Muhammad bin Qasim, Mahmud Ghaznavi, and Muhammad Ghori conquered parts of South Asia and established sultanates. Their military successes were due to factors like superior weapons and discipline, as well as religious motivation. They introduced administrative systems and tried to balance treatment of Muslim and Hindu populations. This led to the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    03-Delhi Sultanate

    Uploaded by

    Faiq
    46 views46 pages
    The document discusses the advent of Islam in the Indian subcontinent from the 8th century onwards. It describes how Muslim raiders and invaders like Muhammad bin Qasim, Mahmud Ghaznavi, and Muhammad Ghori conquered parts of South Asia and established sultanates. Their military successes were due to factors like superior weapons and discipline, as well as religious motivation. They introduced administrative systems and tried to balance treatment of Muslim and Hindu populations. This led to the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses the advent of Islam in the Indian subcontinent from the 8th century onwards. It describes how Muslim raiders and invaders like Muhammad bin Qasim, Mahmud Ghaznavi, and Muhammad Ghori conquered parts of South Asia and established sultanates. Their military successes were due to factors like superior weapons and discipline, as well as religious motivation. They introduced administrative systems and tried to balance treatment of Muslim and Hindu populations. This led to the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    46 views46 pages

    03-Delhi Sultanate

    Uploaded by

    Faiq
    The document discusses the advent of Islam in the Indian subcontinent from the 8th century onwards. It describes how Muslim raiders and invaders like Muhammad bin Qasim, Mahmud Ghaznavi, and Muhammad Ghori conquered parts of South Asia and established sultanates. Their military successes were due to factors like superior weapons and discipline, as well as religious motivation. They introduced administrative systems and tried to balance treatment of Muslim and Hindu populations. This led to the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 46

    Muslims in sub continent

    Advent, Rulers and Delhi Sultanate


    content

     Advent of Islam in Sub-continent


     Muslim raiders
     Dehli Sultante
     Mughal Sultanate
    Weakness in the Hindu Society

     Cast System ( Social Stagnation)


     Buddhism values made them weak
     In fighting
     Vast rich land
     Arab – Hind trade

     Commonalities (Preachers)
     Spirituality, Focus of self discipline and purity
     Samaa
     Influence of the Muslim Rule
    Muslim Rule in India 712-1857
    Muhammad bin Qasim Al-Thaqafi (31 December
    695–18 July 715)

     Umayyad General
     cousin and son in law of Iraq Governor, Hijaj bin Yousaf
     Foundation of Islamic Rule in Subcontinent
     During the Usman (RA) Caliphate, Kabul (Part of India) was
    occupied.
    Causes of Sindh Invasion

     Attacked by Raja Dahir’s


    forces on Muslim’s ship
     The Arab were
    imprisoned later on by
    the Debal Governor,
    Partaab Raye
     Refusal of Raja Dahir
     Hijaj sent Muhammad Bin
    Qasim for this expedition
    in 711 A.D
    Campaign

     Third Expedition
     Makran Arman Belah(lasbela) Debal (Karachi) Sadusan
    (Sehwan), Nerun (Hyd), Brahamnabad (Shehdad Pur)
     At-rur (Rohri,Nawabshah) met by Dahir's forces
     Captured (Multan)
    Reason for Success

     Superior military equipment


     Troop discipline and leadership.
     The concept of Jihad as a morale booster.
     Religion; the widespread belief in the prophecy of Muslim
    success
     The ‘Samanis” the majority of the population was
    Buddhist who were dissatisfied with their rulers, who were
    Hindu
    works

     Light taxes
     Separate courts for muslim and
    hindus
     Retain hindus on their jobs.
     Killings in earlier stage, just to
    bring peace
    Death

     only after 4 years Revolt in Umayyad (change of leaderhip)


     Death of Hijaj bin Yousaf 6 months before MBQ,
     M.B Qasim suspended, other wise subcontinent history would be different
     Imprisoned and Murdered in iraq.
    Turkish Afghan Fighters (Raiders and
    Rulers)
     Ghaznavid (977 to 1186)
     Ghuris (1170s–1215)

     (Young boys of Afghan and Turks salved or sold to Muslim rulers they trained
    and educated)
     Played an important role in establishing Muslim rule in India
    Sultan Mehmood Ghaznavi (November 2,
    971 - April 30, 1030)
     Son of Sabuktagin
     Ruled from 997 to 1030
     Dynasty (Afghanistan, Eastern Iran, Pakistan, North East India)
     17 expeditions on India
     Associated himself with the Abbasids Caliphate
     Why? Fights with raja chupal (ruler of norther areas)
    Campaign

     Started from (Khorsan, Balkh, Herat, Merv) Afghanistan, from Samanids in 999
     Seistan (Iran) 1000
     defeats Jaypal (Peshawar) 1001
     Jaypal, ruler of punjab, kabul and peshawer initated the war with his father
    but Sabuktagin made Peace agreement to save women and children
     Multan, Ismail shah & Anandapala
     Somnath This raid was his last major campaign.
     Somnath 1025: to crush hindus false belief.
     Sultan Mahmud died on April 30, 1030 at Ghazni
    Sultan Muhammad Shahabu-ddin Ghori
    (1150 – 15 March 1206)
     Mu'izzuddīn Muḥammad Bin Sām
     Born in Ghor, Afghanistan
     Brother Ghayassu-ddin
     Ghorid’s Dynasty (Afghanistan, Pakistan, North East India)
    Campaign

     Multan & Uch 1175


     Attacked Gujrat 1178, defeated by Rajput Bhimdev
    Solanki II
     Capture Lahore 1181
     Conquered Sialkot 1181
     Attacked Terrain (Delhi) against Prithvi Raj Chohan
    (Rajput) 1191, Loss
     Attacked Terrain 1192 again, become Victorious
     Moved to Ajmer + North Rajasthan
     Attacked Ayodhya temple, capture Delhi 1193
     Conquered Bengal 1204
     Murdered near Jhelum 1206
     Made Qutbuddin Aibak his Deputy of
    Sultanate
     Educated more than 40 slaves and made
    them governors
     Inspired by imam razi and ulema
    Dehli Sultanate
    Administration

    You might also like